Title ILSW8- BÀI BỔ TRỢ UNIT 4 - KEY.docx ✅

* ENGLISH TYP E PRONUNCIATION VIETNAMESE avalanche (n) /ˈævəlæntʃ/ tuyết lở blizzard (n) /ˈblɪzərd/ trận bão tuyết disaster (n) /dɪˈzæstər/ thảm họa disastrous (adj) /dɪˈzæstrəs/ thảm khốc drought (n): /draʊt/ hạn hán earthquake (n): /ˈɜ:rθkweɪk/ động đất flood (n): /flʌd/ lũ lụt flooded (adj): /ˈflʌdɪd/ bị ngập, úng heat wave (n): /ˈhi:t weɪv/ đợt nóng landslide (n): /ˈlændslaɪd/ sạt lở đất tsunami (n): /tsu:ˈnɑ:mi/ sóng thần typhoon (n): /taɪˈfu:n/ bão nhiệt đới wildfire (n): /ˈwaɪldfaɪər/ cháy rừng battery (n): /ˈbætəri/ pin board up (phr v): /bɔ:rd ˈʌp/ bịt kín (cửa, cửa sổ,…) bằng gỗ fire extinguisher (n): /ˈfaɪər ɪkˌstɪŋɡwɪʃə/ bình cứu hỏa emergency service (n): /ɪˈmɜ:rdʒənsi ˌsɜ:rvɪs/ dịch vụ cấp cứu, cứu hộ escape plan (n): /ɪˈskeɪp plæn/ sơ đồ thoát hiểm stock up (phr) /stɑ:k ʌp/ dự trữ first aid kit (n) /ˌfɜ:rst ˈeɪd kɪt/ bộ sơ cứu flashlight (n) /ˈflæʃlaɪt/ đèn pin supply (n) /səˈplaɪ/ sự cung cấp supply (v) /səˈplaɪ/ cung cấp supplier (n) /səˈplaɪə/ nhà cung cấp task (n) /tæsk/ nhiệm vụ supplies (n, pl) /səˈplaɪz/ nhu yếu phẩm expect (v) /ɪkˈspekt/ dự báo, cho là, kỳ vọng expectation (n) /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/ sự kỳ vọng immediate (adj) /ɪˈmi:diət/ tức thời immediately (adv): /ɪˈmi:diətli/ ngay lập tức inform (v) /ɪnˈfɔ:rm/ thông báo informative (adj) /ɪnˈfɔrmətɪv/ cung cấp nhiều UNIT 4 DISASTERS VOCABULARY
information (n) /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/ thông tin warn (v) /wɔ:rn/ cảnh báo warning (n) /ˈwɔ:rnɪŋ/ sự cảnh báo earthquake landslide flashlight avalanche volcanic eruption fire extinguisher tropical storm thunder supplies tsunami typhoon first aid kit 1. flood 1-d a. shaking of the surface of earth, caused by sudden movement in the Earth’s crust. 2. drought 2-e b. a storm in which the air moves very quickly in a circle. 3. Wildfire 3-c c. a fire in an area of combustible vegetation that Task 1. Look at the pictures and complete the blanks. 1earthquake …………………… …………………… … 2 tropical storm …………………… …………………… … 3landslide …………………… …………………… … 4flashlight …………………… …………………… … 5volcanic eruption ………………… 6fire extinguisher …………………… …………………… … 7…avalanche…… …………………… ……………… 8supplies………… …………………… …………… Task 2. Match the natural disasters with their definitions. 9…thunder……… ……… 10tsunami……… …………………… ……………… 11typhoon……… …………………… ……………… 12…first aid kit………………… …………………… …
occurs in the countryside or rural area. 4. Typhoon 4-b d. Natural occurrences where an area or land that is become submerged in water. 5. Tsunami 5-g e. Period of time when an area experiences below normal precipitation 6. Landslide 6-j f. molten rock, ash and steam pour through a vent in the earth’s crust 7. Earthqua ke 7-a g. a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water 8. Volcanic eruption 8-f h. a lot of rocks and earth fall down a hill. 9. tornado 9-k i. A mass of snow, ice, and rock that falls down the side of a mountain 10. avalanche 10-i j. A large amount of wet earth that suddenly falls down a hill. 11. mudslide 11-h k. A very strong wind that goes quickly round in a circle or funnel. 12. blizzard 12-l l. a snowstorm with powerful wind 1. The waves of the_________ were so huge that it destroyed everything on the beach. A. tornado B. hurricane C. tsunami D. earthquake 2. Five skiers are missing after the_________ in the Alps. A. drought B. landslide C. flood D. avalanche 3. After the_________ all the houses were left under water. A. flood B. tornado C. typhoon D. mudslide 4. It took firefighters five days to put out the_________. A. hurricane B. forest fire C. tsunami D. drought 5. A period of 3- 4 months without rain will cause a severe_________. A. typhoon B. earthquake C. drought D. flood The_________ picked up the car and threw it 100 meters into the air. That’s an incredibly strong wind! A. tornado B. volcanic eruption C. landslide D. typhoon Task 3. Choose the correct answers.
The_________ shook parts of the region around Tokyo on Saturday. It was 5 on the Richter Scale. A. hurricane B. flood C. earthquake D. tornado 1. _________ occur when a large amount of water causes the rapid erosion of soil on a steep slope. A. Tsunamis B. Tornados C. Avalanches D. Mudslides 9. A big storm in the Pacific is known as a_________. A. avalanche B. typhoon C. tsunami D. tornado 10. Mount Merapi in Indonesia is a famous_________. A. landslide B. typhoon C. volcano D. tornado debris tornadoes disasters accommodation havoc victims mudslide property supplies flood 1.The__ flood_______ was overwhelming and the City was soon drowned. 2. The___ disasters______ was overwhelming and the City was soon drowned. 3. Teams of people are still clearing the__ debris_______ from damaged trees and houses after the tornado. 4. Temporary housing can be provided to victims when natural floodstrike. 5. The storm wreaked__ havoc_______ in the garden, uprooting trees and blowing a fence down. 6. Tornadoes_________can destroy buildings, flip cars, and create deadly flying debris. 6. Four people were reported killed when a buried their house. 7. Many people lost their homes due to the earthquake and are staying in temporary accommodation_________ until their houses are rebuilt. 8. Food, clean water and medical__ supplies_______ arrived three days after the typhoon. 9. A natural disaster can cause loss of life or damage to__ property_______. 10. The government is sending aid to flood_ victims________. 1. Earthquakes cause the ground to move and shake_violently________. (violent) Task 4. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Task 5. Use the correct form of the words in brackets.