Title Famous Buildings in India.pdf ✅

E-BOOK BY SSAC INSTITUTE 1. **Purpose**: Built by Emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. 2. **Construction**: Started in 1632 and completed in 1653, employing thousands of artisans and craftsmen. 3. **Architecture**: Combines elements of Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish, and Indian architectural styles, primarily constructed with white marble. 4. **Design**: Features a central dome surrounded by four minarets, reflecting symmetry and intricate decorative detail. 5. **Symbolism**: Symbolizes eternal love and is considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 6. **Location**: Situated in Agra, India, on the banks of the Yamuna River. TAJ MAHAL

RED FORT 1. **Location**: Situated in Old Delhi, India, the Red Fort is a significant historical fort complex. 2. **Construction**: Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1638, using red sandstone, which gives it its distinctive color and name. 3. **Architecture**: Represents a blend of Persian, Timurid, and Indian architectural styles, featuring impressive walls, bastions, and ornate gateways. 4. **Layout**: The fort is octagonal in shape, covering a vast area with several structures inside. 5. **Historical Significance**: - It served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for over 200 years. - Witnessed significant historical events, including the 1857 Indian Rebellion against British rule. 6. **Cultural Heritage**: Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007, recognizing its cultural significance and architectural grandeur. E-BOOK BY SSAC INSTITUTE