Title Đề số 2.docx ✅

ĐỌC ĐIỀN KHUYẾT THÔNG TIN (BUỔI 2) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Deforestation poses significant dangers to our planet and its inhabitants. Firstly, clearing forests for agricultural expansion and urban development (1) of biodiversity and habitat destruction. This destruction disrupts delicate ecosystems, endangering countless species and threatening (2) . Additionally, deforestation contributes to climate change by releasing carbon dioxide (3) . This exacerbates global warming and its associated consequences, such as rising temperatures and extreme weather events. Furthermore, deforestation increases the risk of soil erosion and degradation, compromising soil fertility and agricultural productivity. With fewer trees holding the soil in place, erosion becomes more common, (4) . These adverse effects (5) but also jeopardise our own well- being and future sustainability. Therefore, urgent action is needed to curb deforestation and promote sustainable land management practices to mitigate (6) . Question 1. A. have led to the loss. B. leads to the loss. C. lead to the loss D. leading to the loss Question 2. A. its survival B. our survival C. their survival D. this survival Question 3. A. storing in trees into the atmosphere B. stored in trees on the atmosphere C. storing in trees on the atmosphere D. stored in trees into the atmosphere Question 4. A. which result in land degradation B. that results in land degradation C. resulted in land degradation D. resulting in land degradation Question 5. A. not only harm the environment B. both harms the environment C. both harm the environment D. not only harms the environment Question 6. A. its impacts on devastating ecosystems of our planet B. its ecosystems of the devastating impacts on our planet C. its devastating impacts on our planet and its ecosystems D. on our planet and its ecosystems of its devastating impacts Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Peer pressure is a common phenomenon experienced by individuals, particularly during adolescence, and it can have (7) on their lives. Firstly, peer pressure can influence adolescents to engage in behaviours that are similar to (8) , whether positive or negative. (9) , fostering a sense of belonging. However, peer pressure can also lead individuals to make decisions (10) their well-being. For instance, giving in to peer pressure to do risky things like using drugs or breaking rules can lead to negative consequences. Furthermore, the influence of peer pressure can extend (11) , shaping their values, beliefs, and behaviours in various social contexts. Overall, understanding and navigating peer pressure is essential for individuals to maintain autonomy and (12) that align with their values and goals. Question 7. A. neither positive nor negative impacts B. either positive and negative impacts C. both positive and negative impacts D. not only positive or negative impacts Question 8. A. their peers B. its peers C. our peers D. your peers Question 9. A. What can make them feel valued by their social group B. This can make them feel valued by their social group C. Since it can make them feel valued by their social group
D. Though it can make them feel valued by their social group Question 10. A. which may be harmful or detrimental for B. whose may be harmful or detrimental to C. what may be harmful or detrimental for D. that may be harmful or detrimental to Question 11. A. adolescence beyond and into adulthood B. into beyond adolescence and adulthood C. beyond adolescence and into adulthood D. adulthood and into adolescence beyond Question 12. A. to making informed decisions B. make informative decisions C. make informed decisions D. to making informative decisions Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 13 to 18. Urbanisation, the process of population concentration in urban areas, has become a global trend in recent decades. Firstly, urbanisation occurs as people migrate from rural to urban areas (13) . This migration leads to the expansion of cities and the development of urban infrastructure (14) . Additionally, urbanisation is driven by industrialisation and economic growth, (15) of commerce, industry, and innovation. Its rapid pace and scale pose challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate infrastructure. However, urbanisation also presents opportunities for (16) , as cities offer access to education, healthcare, and cultural amenities. Furthermore, urbanisation can (17) in civic life, fostering a sense of community and belonging. Overall, managing urbanisation effectively requires comprehensive planning and sustainable development strategies to ensure that cities remain livable and inclusive for (18) . Question 13. A. of employment opportunities and better living standards in search B. search of better living standards in employment opportunities C. opportunities of employment and in search of better living standards D. in search of employment opportunities and better living standards Question 14. A. to accommodate the growing population B. to accommodating the growing population C. accommodate the growing population D. accommodated the growing population Question 15. A. though cities become centres B. as cities become centres C. if cities become centres D. that cities become centres Question 16. A. socially and economic development B. society and economically developed C. social and economic development D. social and economical developed Question 17. A. making people more connected and engaged B. make people more connected and engaging C. making people more connected and engaging D. make people more connected and engaged Question 18. A. its residents B. their residents C. our residents D. your residents Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19 to 24. Online shopping has revolutionised the way people shop, offering convenience, accessibility, and a wide range of options at (19) . Firstly, online shopping platforms provide a unique shopping experience, allowing customers to browse and (20) from the comfort of their own homes. Additionally, online retailers offer competitive prices and discounts, (21) . Their extensive product offerings cater to diverse tastes and preferences, ensuring that customers can find (22) . Furthermore, online shopping keeps customers informed through personalised recommendations and reviews, helping them make wise purchasing decisions. This convenience and accessibility make online shopping (23) . However, online shopping also poses challenges such as security risks and potential fraud. (24)
, the popularity of online shopping continues to grow, shaping the future of retail and commerce in the digital age. Question 19. A. your fingertips B. our fingertips C. their fingertips D. its fingertips Question 20. A. they purchase products. B. purchasing products. C. to purchasing products. D. purchase products Question 21. A. making shopping more affordably for consumers. B. making shopping more affordable for consumers C. which makes shopping more affordably for consumers D. which make shopping more affordable for consumers Question 22. A. exactly what they're looking for B. exactly that they're looking for C. exactly where they're looking for D. exactly why they're looking for Question 23. A. busy individuals and those seeking convenience an attractive option B. for busy individuals an attraction option and those seeking convenience C. an attractive option for busy individuals and those seeking convenience D. option for busy individuals and those seeking convenience attractive Question 24. A. Due to these concerns. B. Despite these concerns C. But for these concerns D. Thanks to these concerns BẢNG TỪ VỰNG STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa 1. inhabitant n /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ cư dân 2. deforestation n /dɪˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/ nạn phá rừng 3. expansion n /ɪkˈspænʃən/ sự mở rộng 4. biodiversity n /baɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ sự đa dạng sinh học 5. agricultural adj /æɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ thuộc về nông nghiệp 6. delicate adj /delɪ.kət/ yếu ớt, mỏng manh 7. countless adj /ˈkaʊntləs/ vô số 8. exacerbate v /ɪɡˈzæsə.beɪt/ làm trầm trọng thêm 9. extreme adj /ɪkˈstriːm/ cực kỳ, quá mức, khắc nghiệt 10. soil erosion np /sɔɪl ɪˈrəʊʒən/ xói mòn đất 11. soil fertility np /sɔɪl fɜːˈtɪləti/ độ phì nhiêu của đất 12. degradation n /deɡrəˈdeɪʃən/ sự suy thoái 13. college n /kɒlɪdʒ/ cao đẳng, đại học 14. productivity n /prɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ năng suất 15. survival n /səˈvaɪvəl/ sự sống còn 16. adverse adj /ˈædvɜːs/ tiêu cực 17. jeopardise v /ˈdʒepədaɪz/ tàn phá 18. sustainability n /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ sự bền vững 19. curb v /kɜːb/ kiềm chế 20. promote v /prəˈməʊt/ thúc đẩy, tăng cường 21. mitigate v /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ làm giảm thiểu
22. devastating adj /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/ mang tính tàn phá 23. peer pressure n /pɪə ˈpreʃər/ áp lực đồng trang lứa 24. phenomenon n /fɪˈnɒmɪnən/ hiện tượng 25. adolescence n /ædəˈlesəns/ thanh thiếu niên 26. foster v /ˈfɒstər/ tăng cường 27. engage v /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ tham gia 28. risky adj /ˈrɪski/ nguy hiểm, rủi ro 29. drug n /drʌɡ/ chất kích thích, ma tuý 30. extend v /ɪkˈstend/ mở rộng 31. context n /ˈkɒntekst/ bối cảnh 32. navigate v /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/ điều hướng, đối phó 33. autonomy n /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/ quyền tự chủ 34. align v /əˈlaɪn/ sắp xếp, điều chỉnh 35. value n /ˈvæljuː/ giá trị 36. detrimental adj /detrɪˈmentəl/ gây hại, tiêu cực 37. informed adj /ɪnˈfɔːmd/ sáng suốt 38. informative adj /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ chứa nhiều thông tin bổ ích 39. urbanisation n /ɜː.bənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ đô thị hoá 40. process n /ˈprəʊses/ quá trình 41. concentration n /kɒnsenˈtreɪʃən/ sự tập trung 42. migrate v /ˈmaɪɡreɪt/ di cư 43. migrant n /ˈmaɪɡrənt/ người di cư 44. migration n /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/ sự di cư, di chuyển 45. expansion n /ɪkˈspænʃən/ sự mở rộng 46. infrastructure n /ɪn.frəˈstrʌktʃər/ cơ sở hạ tầng 47. industrialisation n /ɪnˌdʌstrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ sự công nghiệp hoá 48. commerce n /ˈkɒmɜːs/ thương mại 49. growth n /ɡrəʊθ/ sự tăng trưởng 50. innovation n /ɪn.əˌveɪʃən/ cải tiến 51. overcrowding n /ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪŋ/ quá tải 52. inadequate adj /ɪnˈædɪkwət/ không đủ 53. scale n /skeɪl/ phạm vị 54. amenity n /əˈmiːnəti/ tiện nghi 55. m civic adj /ˈsɪv.ɪk/ thuộc về công dân 56. community n /kəˈmjuːnɪti/ cộng đồng 57. comprehensive adj /kɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ toàn diện 58. effectively adv /ɪˈfektɪvli/ một cách hiệu quả 59. require v /rɪˈkwaɪə/ yêu cầu 60. strategy n /ˈstrætədʒi/ chiến lược 61. ensure v /ɪnˈʃʊə/ đảm bảo