Title ĐỀ SỐ 30 - HS.docx ✅

Mã đề 101 Page 1/6 Moreover, new discoveries from space missions help us understand Earth's environment and climate better. By studying the conditions on other planets, scientists gain insight into how ecosystems evolve and the potential risks of environmental collapse. With each new mission, (22) _______. Given the rapid advancements in space technology, experts believe that humanity may be capable of interplanetary travel within the next few decades. This opens up exciting possibilities for the future of civilization beyond Earth. Question 18. A. space travel is a high-risk pursuit that is limited to government agencies worldwide B. the field has expanded significantly beyond governmental organizations and institutions C. whose missions are dependent upon shared technological progress between agencies D. governments are competing fiercely to launch missions with advanced technologies to space Question 19. A. which aid in launching more advanced and capable space equipment into distant areas B. who have carried out studies on celestial bodies beyond Earth’s immediate vicinity C. the future of knowledge advancement in space and all aspects of astronomical studies D. increased our understanding of space, distant planets, and potential Earthlike planets Question 20. A. a steady source of funding that is easy to obtain from national space agencies and private companies. B. the assistance of advanced propulsion technologies that make travel to Mars effortless. C. complex planning, massive investments, and significant time resources to succeed. D. pre-built space stations that eliminate the need for other preparations for long-duration missions. Question 21. A. that allow scientists to monitor Mars and the moon with enhanced precision and accuracy B. have made solar energy a more accessible and practical power source for space missions C. a need to balance energy efficiency with environmental impact in space exploration D. are rapidly increasing our misunderstanding of the wider solar system and nearby galaxies Question 22. A. studying planetary systems will become irrelevant to understanding Earth’s climate B. space missions mainly aim to search for alien life forms, not to understand Earth's environment C. scientists are now focusing solely on space tourism instead of planetary research D. our knowledge of Earth’s limits in sustaining life deepens with space research findings Read the following passage about urban gardening and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. Urban gardening is becoming increasingly popular as people in cities recognize its many benefits. From growing vegetables on rooftops to cultivating flowers in small backyard plots, urban gardening can enhance food security, improve mental well-being, and contribute to environmental sustainability. For many, gardening in urban areas also provides a sense of community. Residents often come together to work on community gardens, sharing gardening tips and dividing the produce they harvest. This shared effort can strengthen neighborhood bonds and encourage cooperation among individuals of different backgrounds and ages, creating a greater sense of belonging. In addition to creating a greener environment, urban gardens can help reduce pollution. Plants, particularly trees and shrubs, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which helps improve air quality. This is essential in cities, where pollution levels can be high due to traffic and industrial activities, posing risks to human health. By creating more green spaces, urban gardening can make cities healthier places to live and work, as clean air is essential for a high quality of life in urban areas, improving well-being for residents. However, gardening in a city can present unique challenges. Space is often limited, and gardeners may have to be creative to find room for their plants by using vertical spaces or balcony planters. Additionally, soil in urban areas can be contaminated by pollutants from past construction, so gardeners may need to bring in fresh soil or use containers with clean soil to ensure the health of their plants. Despite these difficulties, urban gardening continues to grow in popularity, as people seek ways to reconnect with nature in a city setting, making cities more livable and enjoyable places to be. (Adapted from Urban Gardening Benefits)
Mã đề 101 Page 1/6 Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of urban gardening? A. Higher traffic flow B. Increased community connection C. Better mental health D. Improved air quality Question 24. The word "enhance" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______. A. eliminate B. improve C. prevent D. restrict Question 25. The word "limited" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______. A. abundant B. short C. blocked D. narrow Question 26. The word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to _______. A. community gardens B. gardening tips C. residents D. urban areas Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A. Air quality improves when plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. B. Reducing pollution is impossible without more plants to absorb harmful gases. C. Trees and shrubs are not necessary to clean the air in cities, as other methods are available. D. Plants should only be grown to improve air quality in cities, as this is their primary purpose. Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All urban gardeners use containers for planting to avoid soil contamination issues. B. Urban gardening creates a more sustainable city environment by increasing green spaces. C. Community gardens do not involve food production but are purely for ornamental plants. D. Gardening in cities is entirely free of challenges, as the passage indicates. Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a problem specific to urban gardening? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the social benefits of urban gardening? A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 1 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. In recent years, technology has transformed the landscape of education, offering innovative ways to enhance learning experiences. [I] The idiom “learning curve” aptly describes the challenges and adjustments that both educators and students face as they integrate new technologies into their classrooms. [II]This integration has the potential to revolutionize teaching methods and improve educational outcomes. One significant benefit of technology in education is the accessibility it provides. [III] Online learning platforms enable students from various backgrounds to access quality education, regardless of their geographical location. This democratization of education allows for diverse perspectives and experiences to be shared, enriching the learning environment. However, disparities in access to technology can create new inequalities, emphasizing the need for equitable solutions. Moreover, technology fosters personalized learning, allowing educators to tailor their teaching approaches to meet individual students' needs. [IV] Tools such as adaptive learning software and interactive simulations enable students to progress at their own pace, ensuring that they fully grasp