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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 13: CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ A. TYPES OF CLAUSES B. PRACTICE EXERCISES Exercise 1.1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders______will happen to her private life. A. which B. what C. when D. that Question 2: When______as captain of the national football team, he knew he had to try harder. A. appointed B. appoint C. appointing D. have appointed Question 3:______, playing music is an effective way for them to open their heart to the outside world. A. such were their visual impairments B. having been visually impaired C. for those with visual impairments D. being visually impaired people Question 4: Once______for viruses, the software can be installed in the school computer system for use. CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ MỆNH ĐỀ ĐỘC LẬP MỆNH ĐỀ PHỤ THUỘC Mệnh đề độc lập là mệnh đề mà ý nghĩa của nó không phụ thuộc vào một mệnh đề khác trong cùng một câu. Trong một câu, có thể có hai hoặc nhiều mệnh đề độc lập. Chúng được nối với nhau bằng liên từ kết hợp như: AND, BUT, OR, SO, NOR, YET… Mệnh đề phụ thuộc là mệnh đề không thể đứng riêng một mình, ý nghĩa của nó phụ thuộc vào mệnh đề chính MỆNH ĐỀ DANH TỪ MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
A. tested B. has tested C. testing D. is tested Question 5: The little boy took an instant liking to his babysitter______. A. before he first met her B. prior to their first meeting C. upon their first meeting D. as soon as he meets her Question 6: Backpacking is best suited for those who are in good physical condition______. A. without being required to walk several miles B. so that it would require walking several miles C. so as not to require walking several miles D. as it may require walking several miles. Question 7:______, they got on well with each other. A. To quarrel a lot like siblings at their age B. But most siblings at their age quarrel a lot C. While most siblings at their age quarrel a lot D. For most siblings to quarrel a lot at their age Question 8: If______with pictures and diagrams, a lesson will be more interesting and comprehensible. A. have illustrated B. illustrated C. was illustrated D. Illustrating Question 9: As______about this change of schedule earlier, I arrived at the meeting late. A. not being informed B. not having informed C. not informed D. had not been informed Question 10:______depends on your gentle persuasion. A. That he agreed to help you B. That he agrees to help you C. Whether he agrees to help you D. Whether he agreed to help you Question 11: Once______off by the teacher, the class filled out of the room in silence. A. being told B. have been told C. told D. having told Question 12: It was a complete surprise to discover that teenagers themselves saw heated arguments______. A. if they had arguments with their parents B. as if their parents are trying to get closer to them C. as when they didn't want to be closer to their parents D. as something that brought them closer to their parents Question 13: We moved to the front row______we could hear and see better. A. so as B. so that C. such D. such that Question 14:______eating less fat curbs disease, a new study suggests that this may not be true. A. Even though believing B. Although many people believe C. As believed by many people D. Since it is believed by so many Question 15: She does not speak our language and______she seems to understand what we say. A. yet B. so C. for D. however Question 16:______becoming extinct is of great concern to zoologists. A. That giant pandas are B. Giant pandas are C. Are giant pandas D. The giant panda is Question 17:______more water than the ground can absorb, the excess water flows to the lowest level, carrying loose material. A. Any area receiving B. When might any area receive C. Whenever any area receives D. If any area is receiving Question 18: Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent______you respond to it. A. that B. whether C. what D. which Question 19: The Hawaiian alphabet, introduced by missionaries in the 1820s,______and only seven consonants. A. consists of five vowels B. that consists of five vowels C. consisting of five vowels D. the five vowels of which consist of
Question 20: Martha Graham,______, has run her own dance company for half a century. A. is the great modem choreographer B. one of the great modem choreographers C. that the great modem choreographers D. the modem choreographers were great Question 21:______, instructed me how to make a good preparation for a job interview. A. John Robbins to that I spoke by telephone B. John Robbins, that by telephone I spoke to C. John Robbins, to who I spoke by telephone D. John Robbins, whom I spoke to by telephone Question 22: They are moving house______they can live near their grandparents. A. even though B. before C. in order that D. since Question 23: It is difficult for present-day readers______Sister Carrie was withdrawn from circulation at the turn of the century. A. to understand the novel B. why to understand the novel C. the novel to understand why D. to understand why the novel Question 24: Penicillin, probably______, came into widespread use after the Second World War. A. knowing as an antibiotic B. was known the antibiotic C. the best known antibiotic D. known best antibiotic Question 25: The prime minister will impose a tariff ____________domestic interests are being threatened by a flood of imports. A. in spite of B. despite C. ever since D. as Question 26: - "Why didn't he report the incident to the boss?” - “He probably thought______not his responsibility.” A. it to report was B. being reported it C. reporting it was D. to have it reported Question 27:______, he won the bid for the shopping mall construction. A. For his business to go bankrupt B. Whereas his business was good C. As long as he went up in business D. Just as the business was about to go under Question 28: He agreed to sign the contract______. A. although he didn't know much about that company B. in spite he knew much about it C. as he didn't know much about the company's managers D. so he didn't know much about that company Question 29:______now, he already has a good job, he is still taking a lifelong learning course to sharpen his skills and improve his knowledge. A. If B. Despite C. Although D. Because Question 30: It is necessary that he learn a foreign language______he can find a good job in the future. A. but B. and C. so that D. as to Question 31:______overfishing, global warming and loss of nesting habitat, sea turtles have become critically endangered. A. Due to B. Thanks to C. In the event of D. On account of Question 32:______makes the desert beautiful is that it hides a well somewhere. A. What B. Which C. That D. Who Question 33: How wonderful______that nobody need wait a single moment to improve the world. A. it is B. is it C. it does D. the thing Question 34: No thief, however skillful, can rob one of knowledge, and______knowledge is the best and safest treasure to acquire. A. the reason B. that is why C. we wonder D. the reason why Question 35: 90% of your plans are going to fail______you do. A. for whatever that B. what C. no matter what D. things which Question 36:______with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all. A. A comparison B. Compare them C. If you compare D. When compared
Question 37:______get older, the games they play become increasingly complex. A. Although children B. For children to C. Children, when D. As children Question 38:______to the South in the winter is a popular fact. A. where birds migrate B. Bird migratings C. When birds migrate D. That birds migrate Question 39: Of all the factors affecting agricultural yields, weather is the one______the most. A. that influences farmers B. farmers that is influences C. why farmers influence it D. it influences farmers Question 40:______, we tried our best to complete it. A. Thanks to the difficult homework B. Despite the homework was difficult C. Difficult as the homework was D. As though the homework was difficult Question 41: Studies indicate______collecting art today than ever before. A. more people that are B. there are that more people C. that there are more people D. people there are more Question 42: It is possible______may assist some trees in saving water in the winter. A. to lose leaves B. that the loss of leaves C. the leaves are lost D. when leaves have lost Question 43: In the preparation of fibrous material for production uses, stiff woody fibers from plants______fibers from animal sources. A. the most heat the B. need the more heat than C. than more heat the D. need more heat than Question 44: The workers have gone on strike.______, all production has ceased. A. So that B. Therefore C. Because D. Now that Question 45:______he tried, his father didn't let him run the company. A. Although hard B. No matter what C. However hard D. Whatever hard Question 46:______that he burst into tears. A. His anger was such B. So angry he was C. He was so anger D. Such his anger was Question 47: That book is written by a famous author. It's about life in Paris______for two years. A. who she has lived B. that she has lived C. where she has lived D. whom she has lived Question 48: Having been selected to represent the company,______. A. the members applauded him B. a speech had to be given by him C. the members congratulated him D. he gave a short speech Question 49: The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than______. A. the domestic marketer has B. the domestic marketer does C. those of the domestic marketer D. that which has the domestic marketer Question 50: It is imperative______towards a solution to global warming before the weather patterns of the world are disrupted irreparably. A. the world would work B. that the world worked C. that the world work D. the world to work Question 51:______native to Europe, the daisy has now spread throughout most of North America. A. Although B. In spite of C. If it were D. That it is Question 52: You must obey the speed limits on public roads. They are designed to keep you safe. You shouldn't exceed the speed limit______you are an experienced race car driver. A. even if B. only if C. if D. in the event that Question 53: The first time I went swimming in deep waters, I sank to the bottom like a rock.______I've learned to stay afloat, I feel better about the water, but I still can't swim well. A. As soon as B. The first time C. When D. Now that

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