Title 5. (HS). HỌC TỦ BỘ TỪ VỰNG TRỌNG ĐIỂM THEO CHỦ ĐỀ (BUỔI 2).docx ✅

HỌC TỦ BỘ TỪ VỰNG TRỌNG ĐIỂM THEO CHỦ ĐỀ (BUỔI 2) Read the following texts and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits  each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 30. 1.  Plastic pollution is a big problem for our planet. Plastics are made with (1) _________ that can harm the  environment and animals. When thrown away, plastic takes hundreds of years to (2) __________, staying  in the soil or water for a long time. This creates serious pollution in oceans, rivers, and land. To solve this  problem, we need to use a(n) (3) _________ to plastic, like paper or reusable materials. By reducing  plastic use and recycling more, we can protect the environment and make the world a cleaner, safer place  for everyone.  Question 1. A. chemicals B. sources C. origins D. ingredients Question 2. A. mitigate B. decline C. decompose D. address Question 3. A. strategy B. procedure C. solution D. alternative  2.  Pollution is a serious issue that affects the air, water, and land. One big cause is the use of (4) _________  items, like plastic bottles and bags, which are thrown away after one use. To reduce pollution, people need  to be more (5) _________ of their choices. For example, using reusable items instead of single-use ones  can make a big difference. Recycling and reducing waste should become a regular (6) ________ in  everyone’s life. By making small changes in our daily lives, we can help protect the environment and  create a cleaner world for future generations.  Question 4. A. reusable B. disposable C. recyclable D. reusable  Question 5. A. conscious B. cautious C. attentive D. active Question 6. A. ritual B. tradition C. standard D. practice  3.  Green living is about taking care of the environment. People should not (7) ________ in public places  because it harms nature and makes the area dirty. Choosing eco-friendly household (8) _________ can  also benefit the environment. Saving (9) _________ is another important part of green living. Turning off  lights when not needed and using less electricity can make a big difference. Small steps like these can  help create a cleaner, healthier planet for everyone.  Question 7. A. release B. emit C. litter D. discharge Question 8. A. tools B. utensils C. instruments D. appliances Question 9. A. energy B. habit C. strength D. spirit 4.  Teenagers can play a big role in protecting the environment by going green. They can (10) ________ eco friendly habits like recycling, saving water, and using reusable bags. Small changes, like walking instead  of driving, can help reduce pollution. Teens can also (11) ________ their daily routines to save energy,  such as turning off lights and unplugging devices when not in use. Protecting natural (12) __________  like clean water and fresh air is important for the future. If we don’t act, they could become (13)  _________ and unsafe to use. By making green choices, teenagers can help create a healthier planet for  everyone.  Question 10. A. control B. manage C. adapt D. adopt Question 11. A. access B. alter C. examine D. treat Question 12. A. chemicals B. substances C. factors D. resources Question 13. A. endangered B. populated C. contaminated D. disturbed 
5.  Green ideas help us protect the environment. One way to go green is to use food (14) __________ wisely,  like turning them into new meals or compost instead of throwing them away. This reduces waste and  keeps food out of (15) _________, where it takes a long time to break down. Another idea is to avoid  unnecessary (16) _________ by choosing reusable bags or containers. This cuts down on plastic waste.  Ignoring these issues puts the environment at (17) _________, as pollution can harm animals, plants, and  people. Small green changes in daily life can make a big difference for the planet.  Question 14. A. leftovers B. toxins C. elements D. ingredients Question 15. A. surroundings B. workplaces C. landfills D. regions Question 16. A. generating B. decomposing C. packaging D. processing Question 17. A. chance B. risk C. mind D. lack  6.  Global warming is a serious problem that affects the planet. The (18) __________ of extreme weather  events, like storms and heatwaves, is increasing because of rising temperatures. One main cause of global  warming is the (19) _________ of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere. These  gases come from burning fossil fuels and other harmful (20) _________ from factories and vehicles. To  fight global warming, we should focus on using (21) _________ energy sources like solar and wind power.  By reducing emissions and making greener choices, we can slow down global warming and protect the  Earth for future generations.  Question 18. A. attitude B. frequency C. pressure D. tension Question 19. A. respect B. acceptance C. increase D. release Question 20. A. challenges B. duties C. emissions D. requests Question 21. A. reusable B. renewable C. refillable D. recyclable  7.  Environmental issues are a major concern today. (22) __________ is one of the biggest problems, as  cutting down trees destroys forests and harms wildlife. This can also (23) __________ ecosystems,  making it harder for animals and plants to survive. Another issue is the (24) __________ of soil, air, and  water due to pollution and overuse of resources. These problems (25) _________ many species, putting  them at risk of extinction. To protect the planet, we need to plant more trees, reduce pollution, and use  resources wisely.  Question 22. A. Deforestation B. Emission C. Pollution D. Population Question 23. A. transform B. disrupt C. mitigate D. lighten  Question 24. A. extinction B. depletion C. breakdown D. degradation Question 25. A. tolerate B. suffer C. endanger D. separate  8.  Wildlife conservation is important to protect animals and their habitats. Many species are in danger  because of (26) ________ hunting and trading. Some people (27) _________ animals for their skin, tusks,  or other parts, which leads to their rapid decline. Animals in (28) ________, such as zoos or rescue centres,  are sometimes cared for to keep them safe. However, the goal is to help them (29) _________ in the wild.  Once their numbers grow and habitats are safe, conservation groups work to (30) _________ these animals  to their natural environment. Protecting wildlife ensures the balance of nature and helps future generations  enjoy the beauty of our planet.  Question 26. A. inattentive B. irresponsible C. illegal D. uneducated Question 27. A. poach B. seek C. employ D. carry Question 28. A. release B. recovery C. rescue D. captivity Question 29. A. handle B. endure C. continue D. survive Question 30. A. revise B. reintroduce C. reject D. renovate 
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa 1 harm v /hɑːm/ làm hại 2 reusable adj /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/ có thể tái sử dụng 3 single-use adj /ˌsɪŋɡl ˈjuːs/ dùng một lần 4 decompose v /ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/ phân hủy 5 chemical n /ˈkemɪkəl/ hóa chất 6 alternative n /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ sự thay thế, lựa chọn thay thế 7 disposable adj /dɪˈspəʊzəbl/ dùng một lần 8 eco-friendly adj /ˌiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ thân thiện với môi trường 9 appliance n /əˈplaɪəns/ thiết bị gia dụng 10 unplug v /ʌnˈplʌɡ/ rút phích cắm 11 contaminated adj /kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd/ bị ô nhiễm 12 leftover n /ˈleftəʊvər/ thức ăn thừa 13 frequency n /ˈfriːkwənsi/ tần suất 14 release v /rɪˈliːs/ thải ra, phát hành 15 fossil fuel n /ˈfɒsl ˌfjʊəl/ nhiên liệu hóa thạch 16 renewable adj /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ có thể tái tạo 17 destroy v /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ phá hủy 18 ecosystem n /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ hệ sinh thái 19 overuse n /ˌəʊvərˈjuːz/ sự lạm dụng, sự sử dụng quá mức 20 deforestation n /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/ nạn phá rừng 21 degradation n /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/ suy thoái 22 endanger v /ɪnˈdeɪndʒər/ gây nguy hiểm BẢNG CẤU TRÚC STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1 take + time + to do something dành thời gian để làm gì, tốn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì 2 Throw away vứt bỏ 3 Be conscious of nhận thức về 4 Take care of chăm sóc 5 Turn off tắt (thiết bị, đèn) 6 Play a role in đóng vai trò trong 7 Instead of thay vì 8 Cut down on cắt giảm 9 Put something at risk đặt thứ gì vào nguy hiểm 10 Focus on tập trung vào 11 Slow down chậm lại 12 Lead to dẫn đến