Title CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12 - MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ.docx ✅

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12: MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ I. ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ II. TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ Thay cho danh từ chỉ người Thay cho danh từ chỉ vật, sự vật, sự việc Thay cho tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ WHO (làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó) WHOM (làm tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó) WHICH (làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó) WHOSE (luôn đi kèm với một danh từ) THAT (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ cả người lẫn vật) Không dùng “that” sau dấu phẩy và sau giới từ Bắt buộc dùng “that” sau những danh từ chỉ cả người lẫn vật, sau đại từ bất định, sau tính từ so sánh nhất … TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ chỉ nơi chốn chỉ thời gian chỉ lý do WHERE WHEN WHY in/at/on + which = when/where for which = why
III. MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ XÁC ĐỊNH MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ NỐI TIẾP dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước, là bộ phận quan trọng của câu, nếu bỏ đi thì mệnh đề chính không có nghĩa rõ ràng MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ RÚT GỌN dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước, là phần giải thích thêm, nếu bỏ đi thì mệnh đề chính vẫn còn nghĩa rõ ràng dùng để giải thích cả một câu, trường hợp này chỉ dùng đại từ quan hệ which và dùng dấu phẩy để tách hai mệnh đề V-ing Vp2 to V Cụm danh từ Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động Khi đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho các từ có chứa số thứ tự như: first, second, next, third... last, only và so sánh nhất Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định có thể được rút gọn bằng cách dùng cụm danh từ
IV. PRACTICE EXERCISES Exercise 1: Complete each sentence using "who, which, that, whom, whose, where, when, why". Question 1: Is there a particular sequence in______you have to perform these tasks? Question 2: The other people______live in the house are really friendly. Question 3: They have two grown children, both of______live abroad. Question 4: The woman______bike was stolen went to the police station. Question 5: Tom travelled to a mountain______is near the mountainous and remote town. Question 6: I met a man with______I used to work. Question 7: What is the name of the boy______lent Lisa the money? Question 8: Cohen,______short film won awards, was chosen to direct the movie. Question 9: The house______was completed in 1856 was famous for its huge marble staircase. Question 10: Anyone______is interested in the job must apply before next Monday. Question 11: One of the boys kept laughing,______annoyed Jane intensely Question 12: Do you know the people______live over the road? Question 13: She had three lovers, none of______knew about the others. Question 14: Alison Jones and her husband David,______live in Hartlepool, are celebrating their golden wedding anniversary. Question 15: I saw her and her dog______were walking in the park this morning. Question 16: Jurors,______identities will be kept secret, will be paid $40 a day. Question 17: Did you see the letter______came today? Question 18: The author______you criticized in your review has written a reply. Question 19: The Kingfisher group,______name was changed from Woolworths earlier this year, includes about 720 high street shops. Question 20: He was very contemptuous of'popular' writers,______he described as having no talent. Question 21: We're having a small drink party for one of our colleagues,______is leaving next week. Question 22: Tell me the reason______you were absent from class yesterday. Question 23: She lived in Rome for a couple of years,______she taught English. Question 24: Bradford,______Bren comes from, has a lot of good curry restaurants. Question 25: That is the place______we visited last year. Question 26: This is the school assembly______all pupils are expected to attend. Question 27: The Wimbledon men’s final was the best game of tennis______I’ve ever seen. Question 28: She blamed herself for everything______had happened. Question 29: I know a restaurant______the food is excellent. Question 30: There isn’t a day______I don’t feel rushed off my feet. Exercise 2: Decide whether the clause in italics is Defining(D) or Non-defining (N). Write D or N next to each sentence. Question 1: The bus which leaves at 5. 30 doesn't stop at Cornwall... ______ Question 2: The food which was left was eaten the following day. ______ Question 3: His room which was small was filled with piles of old books. ______ Question 4: The bike which he wanted to buy was too expensive. ______ Question 5: These students who were late waited in the playground. ______ Question 6: The girl who was waiting was becoming impatient. ______ Question 7: Jane who was wearing a hat waited outside the room. ______ Question 8: My dog which was lying on the sofa had long pointed ears. ______ Question 9: Las Vegas, which is located in the State of Nevada, is well-known for its casinos and night clubs. ______ Question 10: My uncle, who works for a market research company, is now on a tour of South-East Asian countries. ______
Exercise 3: Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb. Question 1: My parents spent their summer holiday in Scotland last month. Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. => Last year my parents _________________________________________ Question 2: The man used to be a worker. He is sitting in an armchair. => The man__________________________________________________ Question 3: I talked to the girl. Her car was broken down in front of the shop yesterday. => I talked to the girl _____________________________________________ Question 4: I've just read a book. It was called “Gone with The Wind”. => I've just read__________________________________________________ Question 5: People live in Japan. They are called Japanese. => The people__________________________________________________ Question 6: Sarah thought the man was her buddy. He was walking down the street. => Sarah thought________________________________________________ Question 7: Our homemade cakes are made from selected raw materials in our confectionery by master hand. They are served at the royal wedding. => Our homemade cakes, _________________________________________. Question 8: Laura first went to Hanoi. Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam. => Laura __________________________________________________. Question 9: Sheila is one of my best friends. I have known her for a very long time. => Sheila, __________________________________________________. Question 10: The jungle is full of strange and unusual animals. The tribe are living in the jungle. => The jungle __________________________________________________. Question 11: Mr Parker was interested in my project. I spoke to him on the phone yesterday. => Mr Parker, __________________________________________________. Question 12: The woman the Minister of Agriculture. She is making a speech. => The woman __________________________________________________. Question 13: Mary was given a lot of information. Most of the information was completely inaccurate. => Mary __________________________________________________. Question 14: Volleyball is very good for health. It is a popular sport. => Volleyball,_______________________________________________. Question 15: There were a lot of people at her birthday party. She had met only a few of these people before. => There were a lot of people_____________________________________ Question 16: The mountain is the highest mountain in the world. It is called Everest. The mountain, __________________________________________________. Question 17: Michiko has gone through several earthquakes. He has lived in Japan for 10 years. => Michiko,__________________________________________________. Question 18: Here is the assignment. You must finish it before going to the class. => Here is the __________________________________________________. Question 19: She has come up with some amazing ideas. We can discuss them at the meeting. => She has come up with ____________________________________________. Question 20: The university guarantees accommodation in halls of residence. The freshmen can live there. => The university __________________________________________________. Question 21: A boy was injured in the accident. He is now in the hospital. => The boy __________________________________________________. Question 22: There were some good programmes on the radio. None of the programmes I listened to. => There were some good__________________________________________.