Content text GRADE 6- U6- ILSW.docx
ENGLISH TYP E PRONUNCIATIO N VIETNAMESE environment (n) /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ Môi trường supermarket (n) /ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/ Siêu thị purpose (n) /ˈpɜːrpəs/ Mục đích instruction (n) /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ Hướng dẫn newspaper (n) /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/ Báo chí magazine (n) /ˈmæɡəziːn/ Tạp chí create (v) /kriˈeɪt/ Sáng tạo cleanup (n) /ˈkliːn ʌp/ Sự thu dọn, Sự dọn dẹp take part in (v) /teɪk pɑːrt ɪn/ Join: Tham gia organization (n) /ˌɔːrɡənaiˈzeɪʃn/ Tổ chức elderly people n /ˈeldərliˈpiːpl / người cao tuổi homeless people n /ˈhəʊmləsˈpiːpl/ người vô gia cư nursing home n /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ həʊm/ viện dưỡng lão sick children n /sɪkˈtʃɪldrən/ trẻ em bị bệnh street children n /striːtˈtʃɪldrən/ trẻ em lang thang blood n /blʌd/ máu charitable adj /ˈtʃærətəbl/ nhân đức, từ thiện coupon n /ˈkuːpɒn/ phiếu mua hàng dirty adj /ˈdɜːt̮i/ bẩn establish v /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ thiết lập flooded adj /flʌdɪd/ lũ lụt non-profit organisation n /ˌnɒnˈprɒfɪt ˌɔːrɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ tổ chức phi lợi nhuận provide v /prəˈvaɪd/ cung cấp rubbish n /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ rảc thải bus station (n) /ˈbʌs steɪʃn/ Bến xe buýt hospital (n) /ˈhɑːspɪtl/ Bệnh viện library (n) /ˈlaɪbreri/ Thư viện police station (n) /pəˈliːs steɪʃn/ Đồn cảnh sát post office (n) /ˈpəʊst ɑːfɪs/ Bưu điện train station (n) /treɪn steɪʃn/ Ga tàu hỏa bag (n) /bæɡ/ Túi bottle (n) /ˈbɑːtl/ Chai can (n) /kæn/ Lon glass (n) /ɡlæs/ Thủy tinh jar (n) /dʒɑːr/ Lọ, hũ pick up (v) /pɪk ʌp/ Nhặt UNIT 6 COMMUNITY SERVICE VOCABULARY
plastic (n/adj ) /ˈplæstɪk/ Nhựa charity (n) /ˈtʃærəti/ Hội từ thiện donate (v) /ˈdəʊneɪt/ Quyên góp free (adj) /friː/ Miễn phí protect (v) /prəˈtekt/ Bảo vệ wildlife (n) /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ Đời sống hoang dã environment (n) /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ Môi trường supermarket (n) /ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/ Siêu thị purpose (n) /ˈpɜːrpəs/ Mục đích instruction (n) /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ Hướng dẫn newspaper (n) /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/ Báo chí plastic bag water bin plastic bottle rubbish noise can paper 1. reuse a. to keep something to use in the future 2. reduce b. to give something to someone in exchange for something else Task 1. Look at the pictures and complete the blanks with the words given. 1……………… 2………………… 3………………… 4………………… 5……………… … 6………………… 7………………… 8………………… Task 2. Match the word with its meaning.
3. recycle c. to use something again 4. save d. to make something start working 5. wrap e. to make something less 6. swap f. to cover something completely in paper 7. turn on g. to make something stop working 8. turn off h. to treat waste materials so that they can be used again 1. People should _______ noise. A. reuse B. reduce C. recycle D. All are correct 2. _______ can be recycled. A. Plastic bottles B. Glasses C. Clothes D. A and B are correct 3. My older sister often _______ old envelopes to decorate her room. A. reuses B. reduces C. recycles D. All are correct 4. We shouldn’t use _______ to store food, let’s use bags made of natural materials. A. plastic bottles B. can C. paper bags D. plastic bags 5. Lan always _______ books and clothes with her friends and cousins. A. swaps B. exchanges C. wraps D. A and B are correct 6. You should put used cans and glass bottles into _______. A. garden B. recycling bins C. organic green bins D. All are correct 7. We should use _______ plastic boxes or bottles because they are good for health and safe for the environment. A. reusable B. refillable C. recyclable D. All are correct 8. Soil pollution _______ many bad effects on ecosystems and human life. A. does B. causes C. makes D. All are correct 9. Many plants and animals die because of _______. A. noise pollution B. environment C. deforestation D. A and B are correct 10. The air in this city is _______ by emissions from nearby factories. A. exchanged B. reduced C. polluted D. All are correct 11. The _______ of water pollution is the death of many types of fishes. A. cause B. effect C. reason D. solution 12. Rising sea level can make some cities _______. A. pollute B. exchange C. appear D. disappear Task 3. Choose the best option to fill in the blank.
1.hospital 2.trash 3.charity 4.donate 5. library 6.can 7.protect 8. post office a. give money, food, clothes, etc. to someone or something b. Some drinks such as cola come in these metal containers. c. a place where doctors and nurses work d. make sure that somebody or something is safe e. a place where you buy stamps and send letters f. an organization for helping people or animals g. You throw this away. h. People can come here to read books for free. I. Articles: “a, an and the” 1. Cách dùng A/an - Dùng trước danh từ đếm được ở số ít. - Dùng a khi danh từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm. - Dùng an khi danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm. (nguyên âm a, o, i, e, u) - Dùng a hay an ta căn cứ vào cách phát như: a union, an uncle, an hour,... * Lưu ý sử dụng a/an để nói về người, vật, nghề nghiệp. Ví dụ: - He’s a teacher. - He works as a teacher. * Khi mô tả về tóc: hair Danh từ hair luôn ở dạng số ít và không có mạo từ đứng trước. Ví dụ: - She has a long nose. - He’s got dark hair. Không dùng a/an trong các trường hợp: Với danh từ không đếm được, với sở hữu, sau kind of, sort of: rice/ my book/ kind of tree. 2. Cách dùng The “The” được dùng trước danh từ số ít và danh từ số nhiều khi danh từ đó đã được xác định. Ví dụ: - The dog that bit me ran away. - I was happy to see the policeman who saved my cat. - I saw the elephant at the zoo. * Lưu ý: trong những trường hợp sau ta dùng One mà không dùng a/an GRAMMAR Task 4. Match the words with the descriptions