Title Nhóm 14.docx ✅

1 TẬP HUẤN XÂY DỰNG CÂU HỎI THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TỪ 2025 MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA VÀ MA TRẬN NỘI DUNG, NĂNG LỰC VÀ CẤP ĐỘ TƯ DUY CỦA CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA ____________________________________ CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. If you are looking forward to (1) ______ some international work experience while making a difference in the lives of the little ones, then probably you should choose to volunteer as an English Teacher in Hanoi. Kids and teens in Vietnam are still a little weaker when it comes to (2) ______ in English. With the steady growth of tourism and (3) ______ sectors in the country, it has become necessary for the children to brush up their English-speaking skills, in order to keep up with the world. Hence, you’ll get to play a major role in the lives of these children, as a volunteer. You’ll be working mostly in schools in the Cau Giay District and other areas around Hanoi. These schools have an extremely poor teacher-student ratio, (4) ______ often is as low as 70:1 and the teachers are often not well-versed in English. (5) ______, apart from teaching the students, you can also guide the teachers and boost their confidence. (163 words) (Adapted from https://www.volunteerworld.com/en/volunteer-abroad/vietnam) 1.1. A. gaining B. doing C. making D. taking 1.2. A. communicating B. reading C. speaking D. writing 1.3. A. much B. another C. other D. little 1.4. A. who B. which C. that D. where 1.5. A. Otherwise B. However C. Nevertheless D. Thus Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. Donald John Trump is the 45th President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017. In addition to being a politician, he is a successful business magnate and television personality as well. The son of a wealthy real estate developer, Trump attended the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania (1) ______. He owned several beauty pageants and ventured into reality television as well. His show "The Apprentice" gained widespread popularity and added to his fame. (2) ______, he entered national politics in the early 2000s and set his eyes on the presidential office. As a politician, his career was marred by allegations of sexual misconduct, and he also earned much (3) ____ for his extravagant lifestyle and controversial comments on immigrants from Islamic nations. Despite the controversies, Trump maintained a solid base of supporters who admired his straightforward approach and business acumen. He leveraged his business success to promise economic reforms and job creation, which resonated with many voters. In addition to his business ventures, he wrote several books on business and finance, further cementing his reputation as a savvy businessman. (4) ______ Trump ran for the 2016 presidential election as a Republican and defeated Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton in a surprise victory. Donald Trump is the first person to assume the presidency without prior military or government service and at 70, (5) ______. His presidency has been marked by significant policy changes and numerous executive orders aimed at dismantling the policies of his predecessor. His administration has taken a firm stance on immigration and international trade, often sparking heated debates and legal battles.
2 As of now, Trump's legacy remains a topic of intense debate among scholars, politicians, and the public. His impact on the political landscape has been profound, reshaping the dynamics of American politics. (299 words) (Adapted from https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/donald-trump) 2.1. A. before taking charge of his family’s business B. between taking charge of his family's business C. after taking charge of his family's business D. without taking charge of his family’s business 2.2. A. Expanding the horizons of his ambitions B. Reducing the horizons of his ambitions C. Admiring the horizons of his ambitions D. Diagnosing the horizons of his ambitions 2.3. A. criticism B. accusation C. blame D. conviction 2.4. A. Thanks to the controversies surrounding him, B. Despite the controversies surrounding him, C. With the controversies surrounding him, D. Other than the controversies surrounding him, 2.5. A. she is also the oldest one to assume the office B. he is also the oldest one to invest the office C. she is also the oldest one to participate the office D. he is also the oldest one to assume the office Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7. Robots are machines that are designed to carry out specific programs and tasks. There is a wide range of robots in use in industrial and manufacturing environments. They help to build cars, ships, assemble goods, and much more. Robots are becoming more powerful and capable through the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This creation of machines with the capabilities of perceiving their environment and carrying out tasks they were programmed to perform is leading to much broader use of robotics. The use of these technologies has become increasingly popular in many aspects of human lives. In the manufacturing industry, machines have helped to make work easier and faster. Today, robots are being used in other areas. In restaurants, robots are used in kitchens to prepare food and chop vegetables. This technology is used in Japan for making sushi and chopping vegetables. Robots are also being experimented with to work as receptionists and cleaners in many restaurants and homes. In crime-fighting, robots are used in police forces to check buildings to pinpoint the location of criminals or dangerous devices. Remotely controlled robots are used to check cars for bombs, which they can also be programmed to disarm. In medicine, robots can be used in hospitals to distribute medication to patients. They can be programmed to interface with intelligent hospital elevators to reach any floor and much more. In education, robots are being utilized as teacher’s assistants and designed to care for children, and there are also robotic toys for children. These robots are not only educational but also entertaining, providing an interactive way for children to learn and play. The integration of robots in these various fields highlights the versatility and potential of robotic technology to improve efficiency and quality of life. (291 words) (Adapted from https://didyouknowhomes.com) 3.1. What is the passage mainly about? A. The use of robots in many aspects of life B. The manufacturing industry of robots C. Programs needed to operate robots D. Robotics in education and medicine 3.2. According to paragraph 1, robots are designed to ______. A. protect their industrial environments B. perform specific programs and tasks C. drive cars on dangerous streets D. help ships to avoid imminent storms 3.3. The word they in paragraph 1 refers to ______. A. robots B. environments C. programs D. tasks 3.4. The word perceiving in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______. A. misunderstanding B. ignoring C. disrupting D. harming 3.5. The word pinpoint in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______. A. mark B. direct C. find D. confirm
3 3.6. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE, according to the passage? A. Robots are used to identify the locations of criminals or dangerous devices. B. Medication can be delivered to patients with the help of robots. C. Children can play with toys which are in the form of robots. D. Human teachers will be made redundant because of robotic teachers. 3.7. It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A. Robots are being used more widely in medicine than in education. B. Robots will be able to communicate with their owners in writing. C. Robots can be used to diagnose patients more effectively than doctors. D. Parents can enjoy more free time and leisure activities thanks to robots. Read the following passage and mark the answer A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Environmental conservation is a pressing issue in modern times, as the planet faces unprecedented challenges due to human activities. The degradation of ecosystems, loss of biodiversity, and climate change are some of the most significant problems threatening the Earth. Conservation efforts aim to protect natural habitats, restore degraded ecosystems, and promote sustainable practices to ensure the well-being of future generations. One major aspect of environmental conservation is the protection of biodiversity. Biodiversity, the variety of life in all its forms, is crucial for ecosystem stability and resilience. Every species plays a unique role in its ecosystem, and the loss of even a single species can have far-reaching consequences. Conservation initiatives, such as creating protected areas and wildlife reserves, help to safeguard habitats and prevent species extinction. Another critical element is the restoration of degraded ecosystems. Human activities, such as deforestation, mining, and urbanization, have led to significant damage to natural environments. Restoration projects aim to rehabilitate these areas by replanting native vegetation, removing invasive species, and restoring natural water flows. These efforts not only revive ecosystems but also provide essential services such as clean air and water, soil stabilization, and climate regulation. Sustainable practices are also integral to environmental conservation. This includes reducing waste, recycling, and using renewable energy sources. Sustainable agriculture and forestry practices help maintain soil health and prevent habitat destruction. By adopting these practices, societies can reduce their ecological footprint and mitigate the impacts of climate change. In conclusion, environmental conservation is vital for preserving the planet's health and ensuring a sustainable future. Protecting biodiversity, restoring ecosystems, and adopting sustainable practices are essential steps in addressing the environmental challenges we face today. By working together, we can create a healthier and more resilient world for generations to come. (291 words) (Adapted from https://press.un.org/en/2021/sc14445.doc.htm) 4.1 Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 1? A. Environmental conservation addresses the challenges of ecosystem degradation and biodiversity loss. B. Human activities are the main cause of climate change and environmental degradation. C. Conservation efforts aim to protect natural habitats and promote sustainable practices. D. The planet faces unprecedented challenges due to human activities. 4.2 To which of the following is the sentence: “Every species plays a unique role in its ecosystem, and the loss of even a single species can have far-reaching consequences” in paragraph 2 closest in meaning? A. Each species is vital to its ecosystem, and losing one can have extensive effects. B. The loss of one species has a unique impact on the ecosystem. C. Every species is important, and the extinction of one has significant repercussions. D. Species diversity is crucial, and losing any species can have broad consequences. 4.3 To which of the following is the sentence: “Restoration projects aim to rehabilitate these areas by replanting native vegetation, removing invasive species, and restoring natural water flows” in paragraph 3 closest in meaning? A. Restoration projects focus on replanting, removing invasives, and restoring water flows.
4 B. The goal of restoration projects is to rehabilitate areas by various means. C. Rehabilitating degraded areas involves several restoration techniques. D. Restoration projects work to restore natural habitats by specific methods. 4.4 To which of the following is the sentence: “Sustainable practices are also integral to environmental conservation” in paragraph 4 closest in meaning? A. Sustainable practices play a crucial role in conservation efforts. B. Conservation relies heavily on sustainable methods. C. Sustainability is key to effective environmental conservation. D. Implementing sustainable practices is essential for conservation. 4.5 Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 4? A. Reducing waste, recycling, and using renewable energy are key to sustainability. B. Sustainable practices are necessary for reducing ecological footprints and climate change impacts. C. Sustainable agriculture and forestry maintain soil health and prevent habitat destruction. D. Adopting sustainable practices mitigates environmental impacts and promotes conservation. MA TRẬN NỘI DUNG, NĂNG LỰC VÀ CẤP ĐỘ TƯ DUY CỦA CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA Ví dụ Năng lực đọc Chủ điểm Cấp độ tư duy Biết Hiểu Vận dụng Ví dụ 1 1.1 X (2.2) Cuộc sống và xã hội của chúng ta 1.2 X (2.2) 1.3 X (2.2) 1.4 X (2.2) 1.5 X (2.2)