Title 5. WRITING (VIẾT) - File học sinh.docx ✅

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 năm 2023-2024 1  KNOWLEDGE (KIẾN THỨC) Ôn tập các chuyên đề: Cụm & câu/Bị động/Tường thuật/Khiếm khuyết/Điều kiện/Mệnh đề quan hệ/So ánh BẢNG GIỚI THIỆU MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU KHÁC S + V + too + adj/adv + (for sb) + to do st: (quá....để cho ai làm gì...) Ex: This structure is too easy for you to remember. Ex: He ran too fast for me to follow. S + V + too + adj/adv + (for sb) + to do st: (quá....để cho ai làm gì...) Ex: This structure is too easy for you to remember. Ex: He ran too fast for me to follow. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for sb) + to do st : (đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...) Ex: She is old enough to get married. Ex: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (quá... đến nỗi mà...) Ex: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it. Ex: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: (quá... đến nỗi mà...) Ex: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. Ex: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. have/ get + st + Ved/V3): (nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì...) Ex: I’d like to have my shoes repaired.  It + takes/ took+ someone + time + to do st: (làm gì... mất bao nhiêu thời gian...) = S + spend/ spent + time+ V-ing Ex: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. = I spent 5 minutes getting to school. S + find+ it+ adj + to do st: (thấy ... để làm gì...) Ex: I find it very difficult to learn about English. Ex: They found it easy to overcome that problem. to prefer + N to N: thích cái gì hơn cái gì Ex: I prefer this dress to that one you wrore yesterday. to prefer + Ving to Ving: thích làm gì hơn làm gì Ex: He prefers flying to travelling by train. would prefer to V + rather than + V: muốn làm gì hơn làm gì = would rather + V + than + V Ex: I would prefer to stay at home rather than go to the cinema. = I would rather stay at home than go to the cinema. to be/get used to + V-ing: (quen làm gì) = tobe accumstomed to + V-ing Ex: I am used to eating with chopsticks. used to + V (infinitive): (thường làm gì trong QK và bây giờ không làm nữa) Ex: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young. by chance = by accident (adv): (tình cờ) Ex: I met her in Paris by chance last week. to be keen on/ WRITING 4 I. SENTENCE WRITING (VIẾT CÂU)
Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 năm 2023-2024 2 to be fond of/ + N/V-ing : (thích làm gì đó...) to be interested in Ex: My younger sister is fond of/ keen on/ interested in playing with her dolls. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: (tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì) Ex: He always wastes time playing computer games each day. had better + V(infinitive): (nên làm gì....) Ex: You had better go to see the doctor. look forward to V-ing: (mong chờ, mong đợi làm gì) Ex: We are looking forward to going on holiday Let’s/ Shall I/ Shall we + V (đề nghị, rủ) = Why don’t you/ Why don’t we + V = What about/ How about + Ving Ex: Why don’t you go swimming? = Let’s go swimming = What about going swimming? S + V + so that + S + V (đề mà) = S + V + so as to/ in order to/to + V Ex: I study hard so that I can get high marks in this semester. = I study hard in order to get high marks in this semester. Both …….and ………+ Vinf (vừa …….vừa, cả …….lẫn …….) Ex: Both Mary and Tom are students. I like both oranges and apples. Not only …. but also ……(không những…..mà còn…..) Ex: Not only Mary but also Tom likes dogs. Neither …… nor ……..(không …… cũng không…., cả 2 đều không) Ex: Neither Mary nor Tom like dogs. Either …….or ……..(hoặc là …… hoặc là ……) Ex: Either Mary or Tom likes dogs. Câu đồng tình khẳng định:  S + trợ động từ/ tobe, too Ex: I like Pop music. My sister does, too.  So + trợ động từ/ tobe + S Ex: I am a student. So is my sister. Câu đồng tình phủ định:  S + trợ động từ/ tobe + not, either. Ex: My mom isn’t at home. I am not, either.  Neither + trợ động từ/ tobe + S Ex: He doesn’t like English. Neither does his sister. Câu đề nghị  S + suggest + V-ing  S + suggest that + S + should + V1 Quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành và ngược lại  S + Last +V2/ed + time +ago/in+ mốc thời gian./when + clause  S +have/has + not + V3/ed + for + khoảng thời gian. + since + mốc thời gian.  It’s + time + since + S +last +V2/ed  The last time + S + V2/ed +was+ time + ago  This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/ed  S + have/has + never + V3/ed + before  S started/began + Ving/to V +………………+khoảng thời gian +ago +……………...in + mốc thời gian./when + clause  S + have/has + V3/ed +for + khoảng thời gian +since + mốc thời gian  When + did + S + started/begin + to V/Ving………..?  How long + have/has + S + V3/ed….?  PRACTICE (LUYỆN TẬP)
Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 năm 2023-2024 3  Trắc nghiệm cơ bản Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the given sentences. 1. "Leave my house now or I'll call the police!", shouted the lady to the man. A. The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn't leave her house. B. The lady said that she would call the police if the man doesn’t leave her house. C. The lady told the man that she’ll call the police if he didn't leave her house. D. The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn't leave her house 2. "I will pay back the money, Gloria", said Ivan. A. Ivan apologized to Gloria for borrowing her money. B. Ivan offered to pay Gloria the money back. C. Ivan promised to pay back Gloria's money. D. Ivan suggested paying back the money to Gloria. 3. Caroline asked me what time the meeting would end. A. Caroline said, ‘‘What time will the meeting end?” B. Caroline said, ‘‘What time would the meeting end?” C. Caroline said, ‘‘What time the meeting will end?” D. Caroline said, ‘‘What time the meeting would end?” 4. Study harder or you will fail in the next exam. A. Unless you study harder, you will fail in the next exam. B. You don’t study hard and you will fail in the next exam. C. If you study hard, you will fail in the next exam. D. You won’t fail in the next exam without studying hard. 5. Unless we protect the environment, our life will be badly affected. A. If we protect the environment, our life will be badly affected. B. If we don’t protect the environment, our life will be badly affected. C. If we don’t protect the environment, our life won’t be badly affected. D. If our life is badly affected, we will protect the environment. 6. My sister is often sick because she doesn’t do physical exercise. A. If my sister isn’t physical exercise, she does sick. B. If my sister wasn’t physical exercise, she would do sick. C. If my sister does physical exercise, she won’t often be sick. D. If my sister did physical exercise, she wouldn’t often be sick. 7. I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you. A. If I had known you were coming, I would wait for you. B. If I had know you were coming, I would have waited for you. C. I would have waited for you if I knew you were coming. D. If I had known you were coming, I would have waited for you. 8. This is the first time I have ever gone out for a picnic. A. I have gone out for a picnic this time. B. I have ever gone out for a picnic. C. I have never gone out for a picnic before. D. I had never gone out for a picnic before. 9. John has never eaten with chopsticks before. A. John used to eat with chopsticks. B. John doesn’t like using chopsticks. C. John doesn’t know how to use chopsticks. D. It’s the first time John has eaten with chopsticks. 10. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. A. He had tested his eyes ten months before. B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. C. He hasn't had his eyes tested for ten months. D. He didn't have any test on his eyes in ten months. 11. It started to rain at 2 o'clock and it is still raining. A. It has been raining at 2 o'clock.
Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 năm 2023-2024 4 B. It has been raining since 2 o'clock. C. It has been raining for 2 o'clock. D. It has been raining in 2 o'clock. 12. Six years ago we started writing to each other A. We’ve been writing to each other for six years. B. We’ve been writing to each other since six years. C. We’re used to write to each other for six years. D. We used to write to each other for six years. 13. I haven’t met my grandparents for five years. A. I last met my grandparents five years ago. B. I have met my grandparents for five years. C. I often met my grandparents five years ago. D. I didn’t meet my grandparents five years ago. 14. No one has collected the rubbish this week. A. The rubbish have not been collected this week. B. The rubbish has been collected this week. C. The rubbish has not been collected this week. D. The rubbish is not collected this week. 15. They didn’t offer Ann the job. A. Ann wasn’t offered them the job. B. Ann wasn’t offered the job. C. Ann was offered the job by them D. The job wasn’t offered Ann by them. 16. His boss made him give up the job. A. He was made giving up the job by his job. B. He was made to give up the job by his boss. C. He was made to be given up by his boss. D. The job was made to be given up by his job. 17. My mother is feeding the fowls. A. The fowls are going to be fed by my mother. B. My mother is having the fowls fed. C. The fowls are fed by my mother. D. The fowls are being fed by my mother. 18. They are going to open a new school in the city. A. A new school is being opened in the city. B. A new school is going to open in the city. C. A new school is going to be opened in the city. D. They are going to have a new school opened. 19. People think the Samba is the most popular dance in Brazil. A. The Samba is thought to be the most popular dance in Brazil. B. It is thought that the Samba was the most popular dance in Brazil. C. It is thought that the Samba is among the most popular dances in Brazil. D. In Brazil, the Samba is thought to be one of the most popular dances. 20. “I’m leaving here for Da Lat next week,” said Mrs. Lan. A. Mrs. Lan said she was leaving there for Da Lat the next week. B. Mrs. Lan said I was leaving here for Da Lat the next week. C. Mrs. Lan said she is leaving here for Da Lat the next week. D. Mrs. Lan said I was leaving there for Da Lat the next week. 21. “Do you watch television every evening, Jane?”, said Peter. A. Peter asked Jane if she watched TV every evening. B. Peter asks Jane if does she watch TV every evening. C. Peter asked Jane if she’d watched TV every evening. D. Peter asked Jane did she watch TV every evening. 22. Mrs Huong said, “Why do you go to school late, Quan?” A. Mrs Huong asked Quan why he goes to school late.