Title CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 - THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ.doc ✅

CHUYÊN ĐỀ I: THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ A. SUMMARIES OF TENSES Thì Cách dùng Công thức Từ nhận biết 1. Thì hiện tại đơn - diễn tả hành động thường xuyên xảy ra. - diễn tả thói quen. - diễn tả thời gian biểu, lịch trình, thông báo. - diễn tả sự thật, chân lí. - diễn tả nghề nghiệp, sở thích, nguồn gốc, bình phẩm. V(bare): I/ số nhiều V V(s/es): số ít S + V am: I be is: số ít are: số nhiều Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: * V (do/does): (-): S + do/does + not + V(bare) (?): Do/does + S + V (bare)? * Be (am/ is/ are): (-): S + am/is/ are + not +………… (?): Am/is/are + S +………….? - seldom/ rarely/ hardly - sometimes/ occasionally - often/ usually/ frequently - always/ constantly - ever - never - every 2. Thì quá khứ đơn - diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và đã chấm dứt trong quá khứ, không còn liên quan tới hiện tại. - diễn tả hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau trong quá khứ. - diễn tả hồi ức, kỉ niệm. Ved/V(cột 2) S + V was: số ít Be were: số nhiều Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: * V(did): (-): S + did+ not+ V(bare) (?): Did + S +V (bare) +? * Be (was/were): (-): S + was/were + not +…… (?): Was/were + S + …….? - ago - last - yesterday - in + một mốc thời gian trong quá khứ (in 2000...) 3. Thì tương tai đơn - diễn tả những hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai. - diễn tả những dự đoán. - diễn tả lời hứa. S + will + V(bare) Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: (-): S + will + not + V(bare) (?): Will + S + V (bare)? - tomorrow - next - soon - in + một khoảng thời gian (in an hour...) 4. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn - diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói. - diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (có kế hoạch từ trước). - diễn tả sự thay đổi của thói quen. - diễn ta sự ca thán, phàn nàn. S+ am/is/are + V-ing Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: (-): S + am/is/are + not + V-ing (?): Am/ is/ are + S + V-ing? - now - at the moment - at present - right now - look /hear (!) 5. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn - diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. - diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào, hành động nào xảy ra trước chia thì quá khử tiếp diễn, hành động nào xảy ra sau chia thì quá khứ đơn. S + was/were + Ving Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: (-): S+ was/ were + not + V-ing (?): Was/ were + S+ V-ing? - giờ + trạng từ quá khứ (at 3 pm yesterday...) - at this/that time + trạng từ quá khứ ( at this time last week....) 6. Thì tương tai tiếp diễn - diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra vào một thời điểm cụ thể trong tương lai. - diễn tả hành động sẽ S + will + be + Ving Thành lập phủ định và nghi vẩn: (-): S + will + not + be + Ving (?): Will + S + be + Ving? - giờ + trạng từ tương lai (at 3 pm tomorrow...) - at this/that time + trạng từ tương lai (at this time next week....)

diễn B. PRACTICE EXERCISES I. THE PRESENT TENSES Exercise 1 : Complete the following sentences using the forms of present simple tense of verbs in brackets. Question 1 : The earth_goes__?__(go) around the sun. Question 2 : Angela usually_____(leave) for work at 8:00 A.M. Question 3 : Liz_____(get up) at 6 o’clock every morning. Question 4 : In the summer, John often_____(play) tennis once or twice a week. Question 5 : What time you usually_____(get) home after work? Question 6 : The swimming pool_____(open) at 9:00 and_____(close) at 6:30 every day. Question 7 : Every year I_____(visit) Britain to improve my English. Question 8 : In the United State, elementary education is compulsory. All children _____ (study) six years of elementary school. Question 9 : I_____(not like) feel going to the library to study this afternoon. Question 10 : American people usually_____(have) their biggest meal in the evening. Question 11 : - Can you tell me when the train for HCM city_____(leave)? - In fifteen minutes. At 7.05. Question 12 : Of course, you are Lisa, aren’t you? I_____(recognize) you now. Question 13 : I can see from what you say that your mornings are very busy! But what you (do)_____in the afternoons? Question 14 : Before our director_____(come back), I_____(want) to remind everyone that we should not use the internet on personal purposes. Question 15 : - Are you writing to him now? - Yes, I always_____(write) to him on his birthday. You_____ (want) to send any message? - Certainly. Exercise 2 : Complete the following sentences using the forms of the present continuous tense of verbs in brackets. Question 1 : It_____(rain) heavily now. Question 2 : My brother_____(get) married next week. Question 3 : He is late again. He always_____(come) to class late. Question 4 : She_____(take) the exam tomorrow. Question 5 : Look! It_____(get) dark. Hurry up! It_____(rain) in a few minutes. Question 6 : Please don’t make so much noise. I_____(work). Question 7 : I_____(read) an interesting book at the moment. I will lend it to you when I’ve finished it. Question 8 : Sarah_____(work) this week? - No, she is on vacation. Question 9 : The population of the world_____(rise) very fast. Question 10 : I_____(work) on the project of reconstructing city at present. Question 11 : She is on vacation in France. She_____(have) a great time and doesn’t want to come back. Question 12 : Tom_____(look) for Ann. Do you know where she is?
Question 13 : I_____(think) of my mother, who has devoted her whole life to our family. Question 14 : It is time we turned on the central heating. It_____(get) colder every day. Question 15 : -I_____(go) out to get an evening paper. - But it_____(rain). - Why don’t you wait till the rain stops? Exercise 3 : Complete the following sentences using the present perfect forms of the verbs in brackets. Question 1 : She_____(learn) English for three years. Question 2 : I’m hungry. I_____(not eat) anything since breakfast. Question 3 : He never_____(drive) a car before. Question 4 : We_____(know) each other since we were at high school. Question 5 : Everything is going well. We_____(not have) any problem so far. Question 6 : I_____(drink) four cups of coffee today. Question 7 : John_____(live) in Denver since 2017. Question 8 : - You ever_____(climb) Mount Everest? - No, I haven’t. But I’m sure I will, if I have a chance. Question 9 : It is nice to see you again. We_____(not see) each other for a long time. Question 10 : I_____(forget) my key. I can’t unlock the door now. Question 11 : Eric is calling his girlfriend again. That is the third time he_____(call) her this evening. Question 12 : The police_____(arrest) two men in connection with the robbery. Question 13 : Susan really loves that film. She_____(see) it eight times! Question 14 : You already_____(read) the book? What do you think? Question 15 : I_____(not go) to a zoo before. It is a nice feeling to go somewhere you never_____(be) before. Exercise 4 : Complete the following sentences using the present perfect continuous forms of the verbs in brackets. Question 1 : He_____(wait) all the morning. Question 2 : Richard_____(do) the same job for 20 years. Question 3 : I_____(study) English for six months. Question 4 : Mike_____(work) in Las Vegas for the last few months. Question 5 : It_____(rain) since lunchtime. Question 6 : Helen_____(read) this book for three days. Question 7 : Kevin_____(look) for a job since he finished school. Question 8 : I’m tired of waiting. I_____(sit) here for one hour. Question 9 : He is exhausted because he_____(work) continuously for more than twelve hours. Question 10 : She_____(sleep) for 10 hours! You must wake her. Question 11 : He_____(read) this book for two hours, but he hasn’t finished it yet. Question 12 : That boy_____(wait) for the bus for half an hour. Shall I tell him that the last bus has already gone? Question 13 : They_____(argue) very excitedly all this time. Shall I come and interrupt them? Question 14 : What have you done with my bag? I_____(look) for it for an hour and I haven’t found it yet. Question 15 : I_____(think) over what you said since yesterday.