Title Political science Question No 04 write a note on models of Government..pdf ✅

ALVI LAW ASSOCIATS 0313-4384159 Regards: Wajeeh Ahsan Alvi (M.A, LLB, DTL) Contact No: 0313-4384159 NOTE: These notes are the intellectual property of ALVI LAW ASSOCIATES by WAJEEH AHSAN ALVI not for sale not for Re-forward if anyone found in any of above activity will responsible for the consequences. If you are going to study these Notes, I’ll recommend you to take lecture of these questions for better understanding and concept building then you will be better able to understand the question and answer accordingly. All lectures and important stuff is available on my YouTube channel. Channel name Alvi Law Associates. For free notes and lectures series WhatsApp only. Here is the playlist of all lectures of POLITICAL SCIENCE you can watch lecture of this question from here. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DiEZFvQ9lXk&list=PLXTP ClsX2hdBL34VyqjAniEwHfaKKM3co&pp=iAQB Question # 04: Define concept of government. Explain different models of government in detail? 1. INTRODUCTION: A government is like a team that runs a place, usually a country. It has three parts the legislature, the executive, who make things happen, and the judiciary. The government makes sure rules are followed and decides on new rules. Every government has its own set of important rules called a constitution that guides how it works.

the nation. Presidents have a set time to work called a term. In some places, presidents can only work for a few terms. A republic can be democratic or not. In a democratic one, people vote for leaders. But sometimes, in countries where the president is more of a symbol, they might be chosen by the government. In some not-so-democratic republics, a small group picks the leaders, who can stay in power for a long time without getting elected. Sometimes, there are elections, but they might be unfair or limit people's choices. • Totalitarianism: In a Totaliarian society, the government has complete power over everything in people's lives. People have to follow the government's beliefs or they'll get in trouble. This started in the 1920s with countries like Italy and Nazi Germany. • Fascism: Fascism is a type of government where a single leader has a lot of power. This leader is usually a dictator, meaning they make decisions without asking the people. In a fascist government, the leader and the government control everything - how the country is run, what people can do for work, what they can believe in, and even how they act socially. Fascist governments are very patriotic, which means they want everyone to be super loyal to their country. They often use aggressive and war-like policies, which can lead to conflicts with other countries. So, in simple words, fascism is when one powerful leader and their government control everything in a country, and they're often mean to certain groups of people while being really aggressive and bossy internationally. • Dictatorship: In a dictatorship, one person, called a Dictator, has absolute power. This differs from totalitarianism in that it is less controlling and not marked by a rigid set of beliefs. Sometimes a country run by a dictatorship may be called a republic. Such republics have only one political party and the dictator makes most government policies and decisions.
To remain in power, dictators must continue to use force or threats and supress the peoples’ freedom. • Communism: In this system, all the land, factories, and businesses are owned collectively by the community, not by individuals. For instance, a farm isn't owned by a single farmer but is worked on and owned by the entire community. The government in this country decides what products should be made and how much of each should be produced. So, if the government decides that more wheat and less rice should be grown, farmers across the country would adjust their crops accordingly. The main goal of this system is to ensure that everyone has access to basic needs like food, housing, and healthcare. The focus is on reducing the gap between rich and poor. So, even though personal choices are restricted, the aim is to create a more equal society where everyone's necessities are met. • Oligarchy: An oligarchy is a form of government in which only a few wealthy people hold power. A republic may be an oligarchy if just a few people have the right to vote. In most oligarchies, the power of the leadership is supported by the wealthy and the military. • Anarchy: The word anarchy comes from the ancient Greek meaning ‘absence of leader’, or without rulers. In an anarchical society there is a state of lawlessness or political disorder because there is no governmental authority. 5. CONCLUSION: In the world, governments come in different types. Some give power to the people, like democracies. Others have kings or queens, like