Title TOPIC 25 - NGỮ ÂM.docx ✅

TOPIC 25. PHONETICS (Ngữ âm) PART 1. GRAMMAR  Pronunciation (Phát âm) I. Bảng phiên âm Tiếng Anh ★ Nguyên âm đơn BrE AmE & BrE Example e bed æ bad i: keeper ɪ happy ɑ: father ɒ ɑ: pot ɔː call ʊ put u: soon ʌ cut ə famous ɜ: bird ★ Nguyên âm đôi và ba BrE AmE & BrE AmE Example ei make ai bite ɔi boy aʊ now əʊ oʊ boat ɪə(r) ɪr here eə(r) er hair
ʊə(r) ʊr poor eɪə(r) eɪər player aɪə(r) aɪər tire ɔɪə(r) ɔɪər employer aʊə(r) aʊər flower əʊə(r) oʊər lower ★ Phụ âm Voiceless Consonant Example Voiced Consonant Example Voiced Consonant Example p pack b back n sun t tie d die η sing k class g glass h hot tʃ church dʒ judge l lie f fish v view r run θ think ð though j year s soon z zoo w winter ʃ shoe ʒ measure II. Cách phát âm của Nguyên âm đơn ★ Chữ cái "a" 1. Âm / e / a many, any, anybody, anything, area 2. Âm / æ / a bad, bat, cat, dad, fan, fat, hang 3. Âm / a: / ar, al bar, bark, car, cart, depart 4. Âm / ɔ: / a, al, au, aw, wa water, all, ball, call, autumn, draw watch, wall, water, want 5. Âm/ ɜ: / ear early, earth, learn 6. Âm / ə / a- không mang trọng âm ate woman, workman, about, away temperate, climate, adequate, immediate 7. Âm / ɪ / age passage, package, carriage, marriage ★ Chữ cái "e"
1. Âm / i: / e ee ea be, he, me, she, we bee, beet, meet, weep, wee, sweet pea, beat, meat, heat, teat, tea, sea, seat 2. Âm / ɪ / e be-, de-, ex-, em-, en-, pre-, re- English, enlarge, enhance, pretty prepare, behave, example, enable, restart 3. Âm / e / e egg, hen, fen, fed, ten, debt 4. Âm / ɜ: / er her, stern, verse 5. Âm / u: / ew crew, aircrew, screw, airscrew, flew 6.Âm / ju:/ ew new, news, few 7. Âm / ə / en, em, ent children, garden, problem, excellent ★ Chữ cái ‘’i” 1. Âm / i: / i - mang trọng âm machine, routine 2. Âm/ ɪ / I - từ đơn big, sick, bin, sit, bit 3. Âm / ɜ:/ ir stir, sir, bird, girl, first, shirt, third 4. Âm / ə / il pencil, pupil ★ Chữ cái "o" 1. Âm/ ɪ / o women 2. Âm/ ɒ / o box, dog, god, got, pot, stop, spot 3. Âm / ʌ / o o-e won, son, Monday dove, glove, love, shove 4. Âm / ɜ: / or word, world, worm, doctor, inventor 5. Âm / ʊ / o woman, wolf 6. Âm / u: / o oo do, two, who, whom, tomb, womb too, bamboo, noon, school, afternoon ★ Chữ cái "u" 1. Âm / ɪ / u busy, business 2. Âm / e / u bury
3. Âm / ʌ / u cut, duck, hug, must, trust 4. Âm / ɜ: / ur blur, fur, burn, turn, hurt 5. Âm / ə / ur - không mang trọng âm future, furniture 6. Âm / ʊ / u pull, push, bush 7. Âm / u: / u, ui rule, ruler, fruit 8. Âm / ju: / u-e cure, cute, acute, use III. Cách phát âm của Nguyên âm đôi ★ Âm / ai / 1. Chữ cái "y” by, buy, dry, fry, sky, shy, try, why 2. Chữ cái "y-e" style, type 3. Chữ cái “i-e” tired, bite, five, hike, like, time, wide 4. Chữ cái "ie” die, tie, lie 5 Chữ cái “ye" dye, eye 6. Chữ cái "igh" fight, flight, light, high, height, right 7. Chữ cái "iĩd" child, mild 8. Chữ cái “ind” find, bind, kind, behind, kind 9. Chữ cái "i" (phụ âm + i + nguyên âm) lion, diamond, science 10. Chữ cái "i” pilot, silent, sign, design ★ Âm / ei / 1. Chữ cái "ey" obey, convey 2. Chữ cái “ei” eight, weight, neighbor 3. Chữ cái “ea” great, break, steak 4. Chữ cái "a-e" late, mate, lake, take, sale 5. Chữ cái "a- - e" table, change, waste 6. Chữ cái "ai" nail, lain, sail, tail, waist 7. Chữ cái "ay” day, may, ray, way, play 8. Chữ cái “ation” / "asion" nation, education, invasion, occasion