Title TỜ SỐ 15 TEST 02 UNIT 4 URBANISATION.docx ✅

Unit 4: URBANISATION GLOBAL SUCCESS 12 TỜ SỐ 15 – TEST 2   ENG LISH THÁNG ... Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Urbanization is a defining phenomenon of the modern era. It refers to the increasing number of people that live in urban areas. It predominantly results from the migration of people from rural areas to cities in search of (1) _______, improved living standards, and enhanced access to education and healthcare. The process of urbanization has several significant implications. Firstly, it can lead to (2) _______ growth, as cities often become hubs of innovation, industry, and commerce. However, it also poses several challenges, such as the strain (3) _______ infrastructure, the rise of informal settlements, and environmental degradation. The rapid expansion of urban areas can lead to the depletion of natural resources, increased pollution, and a higher demand for energy. One of the main (4) _______ forces behind urbanization is the search for employment. Cities offer a wide range of job opportunities that are not available in rural areas. Moreover, urban areas provide better access to services and amenities such as education, healthcare, and entertainment, which are essential for improving the quality of life. Despite the numerous advantages of urbanization, there are significant drawbacks. The high population density in cities often results in inadequate housing, traffic congestion, and higher levels of pollution. Additionally, urban areas can be marked by significant socio-economic inequalities, with a clear divide between the wealthy and the poor. Urban planners play a crucial role in managing the challenges (5) _______ with urbanization. Effective city planning involves (6) _______ sustainable cities that can support their populations without compromising the environment. This includes the development of green spaces, efficient public transport systems, and renewable energy sources. Sustainable urban development aims to enhance the quality of life for all residents while minimizing the ecological footprint of the city. [Adapted from: https://therealielts.vn] Question 1: A. better opportunity employments B. opportunity better employments C. better employment opportunities D. employment better opportunities Question 2: A. economic B. economically C. economical D. economy Question 3: A. for B. on C. to D. in Question 4: A. driving B. pressing C. pushing D. running Question 5: A. which associated B. associating C. are associated D. associated Question 6: A. to creating B. create C. to create D. creating Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Social Impacts and the Growing Wealth Gap What is Urbanisation? Urbanisation refers to the migration of people from rural to urban areas, seeking better job opportunities and living conditions. While this brings economic growth, it also creates (7) _______ significant social challenges that need to be addressed. The Growing Wealth Gap As cities expand, the amount of wealth controlled by the rich increases. Wealthy individuals live in developed areas with access to high-quality services like healthcare and education. (8) _______, many people are pushed to slums or informal (9) _______, where basic services are lacking. The Level of Inequality The (10) _______ of inequality between the rich and poor has risen sharply. The wealthy have access to better opportunities and resources, while the poor face overcrowding and limited access to basic needs. This divide contributes to social unrest and lower quality of life for many urban (11) _______.
What Can Be Done? To address these issues, urban planners must (12) _______ increasing affordable housing and ensuring equal access to opportunities. Only through inclusive urban development can we reduce the growing wealth gap. Question 7: A. the others B. others C. another D. other Question 8: A. In spite of B. Regardless of C. For the sake of D. On the other hand Question 9: A. colonies B. settlements C. slums D. low-income areas Question 10: A. much B. rate C. item D. level Question 11: A. shoppers B. residents C. growers D. presidents Question 12: A. breaks down B. focus on C. takes over D. falls through Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions. Question 13: a. Bob: Yes, but with more people, there are problems like pollution and unemployment. b. Mie: True, but life for many residents has definitely improved. c. Mie: An Binh has changed a lot, right? Now it’s a big town with over 20,000 people. [Adapted from Global Success] A. c-b-a B. c-a-b C. a-c-b D. b-c-a Question 14: a. Nick: It’s great for business, but I heard the pollution is getting worse. b. Jack: Yes! The bridge and new factories have really changed it. But there are more people now, and that’s causing some issues. c. Nick: Did you know An Binh used to be a small village, but now it’s a big town? d. Jack: Exactly, and young people are struggling to find jobs because they don’t have the right skills. [Adapted from Global Success] A. c-b-a-d B. c-a-b-d C. c-d-b-a D. b-c-a-d Question 15: a. However, the rapid pace of urbanization often results in issues like traffic congestion and environmental pollution. b. The city offers incredible access to amenities such as diverse dining options, cultural events, and efficient public transportation. This accessibility adds a layer of convenience and excitement to daily life. c. Dear Steve, I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. Living in an urbanized area has been both exhilarating and challenging. d. Despite these drawbacks, many cities are making strides towards sustainability and improved infrastructure. Green spaces are being restored, and new technologies are being adopted to mitigate the negative impacts of urban growth. e. Best regards, Tommy. f. Overall, urban living is a complex experience that balances the benefits of modern conveniences with the need for thoughtful development. A. c-b-a-d-e-f B. c-a-d-b-f-e C. c-b-a-d-f-e D. c-b-a-e-d-f Question 16: a. First, as the population grows, existing public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education often become overwhelmed, leading to inefficiencies and reduced quality of service. b. In conclusion, addressing the challenges of overpopulation in urbanization requires comprehensive planning and sustainable development strategies to ensure that cities remain livable and resilient. c. Finally, overpopulation can lead to social issues, including heightened crime rates and a decline safety. d. Overpopulation in urban areas presents several significant disadvantages, beginning with strain on infrastructure and resources. e. Additionally, the increased demand for housing can result in overcrowded living conditions and severe higher property prices, making affordable housing scarce. Environmental issues also arise, as higher population densities contribute to increased pollution, waste, and depletion of natural resources. A. a-e-b-d-c B. b-a-e-d-c C. e-d-b-a-c D. d-a-e-c-b