Content text [C9GB] UNIT 8_HS.docx
Unit 8: TOURISM A-VOCABULARY NO ENGLISH TYPE PRONUNCIATION VIETNAMESE 1 Tourism noun /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ du lịch 2 Destination noun /ˌdɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ điểm đến 3 Holidaymaker noun /ˈhɒlɪˌdeɪˌmeɪkə/ người đi nghỉ 4 Accommodation noun /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/ chỗ ở 5 Domestic adjective /dəˈmɛstɪk/ nội địa 6 Ideal adjective /ˈaɪdiəl/ lý tưởng 7 Package holiday noun /ˈpækɪdʒ ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ kỳ nghỉ trọn gói 8 Self-guided tour noun /ˈsɛlfˌɡaɪdɪd ˈtʊər/ tour tự tổ chức 9 Trip itinerary noun /ˈtrɪp ˌaɪtɪˈnɛrɪ/ lịch trình chuyến đi 10 Homestay noun /ˈhəʊmˌsteɪ/ nhà trọ 11 Ruinous site noun /ˈruːɪnəs ˈsaɪt/ di tích đổ nát 12 Entrance ticket noun /ˈɛntrəns ˈtɪkɪt/ vé vào cửa 13 Smooth adjective /smuːð/ êm ái, trôi chảy 14 Travel agency noun /ˈtrævəl ˈeɪʤənsi/ đại lý du lịch 15 Fixed adjective /fɪkst/ cố định 16 Cost noun /kɒst/ chi phí 17 Hunt for verb /ˈhʌnt fə/ săn tìm 18 Agent noun /ˈeɪʤənt/ nhân viên hãng 19 Brochure noun /ˈbrəʊʃə/ quyển quảng cáo 20 Estimate verb /ˈɛstɪmeɪt/ ước tính 21 Graveyard noun /ˈɡreɪvjɑːd/ nghĩa trang 22 Hop-on-hop-off noun /ˈhɒp-ɒn-ˈhɒp-ɒf/ xe buýt tham quan lên xuống nhiều điểm 23 Loft noun /lɒft/ gác mái 24 Low season noun /ləʊ ˈsiːzn/ mùa vắng khách 25 Wander verb /ˈwɒndə/ lang thang 26 World-famous adjective /ˈwɜːld-ˈfeɪməs/ nổi tiếng thế giới 27 Work out verb /ˈwɜːk aʊt/ soạn thảo, lên kế hoạch B-GRAMMAR: RELATIVE PRONOUNS-WHICH, WHOSE, WHO. Đại từ quan hệ Thay cho Vai trò Ví dụ Which + S + V/ V Vật Chủ ngữ, tân ngữ The car which I bought is red. Who+ S + V / V Người Chủ ngữ, tân ngữ The man who helped me is kind. Whose + N Sở hữu Từ sở hữu trong mệnh đề quan hệ The boy whose father is a doctor is my classmate. C-PRACTICE PRONUNCIATION E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. agent B. graveyard C. homestay D. wander
Question 2: A. coral B. ecosystem C. locate D. agency Question 3: A. brochure B. childhood C. chopstick D. watching Question 4: A. homestay B. holiday C. loft D. hop Question 5: A. package B. campus C. access D. international E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 6: A. domestic B. tourism C. ruinous D. estimate Question 7: A. season B. online C. famous D. urgent Question 8: A. itinerary B. accommodation C. communication D. environmental Question 9: A. entrance B. ticket C. ideal D. effort Question 10: A. popular B. arrangement C. wonderful D. positive VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR E3: Complete the sentences using words in the box. destination package tourism holidaymaker domestic self-guided ideal accommodation Question 1: Many countries rely on __________ as a major source of income. Question 2: Ha Long Bay is a famous __________ in Vietnam. Question 3: A __________ is someone who goes on holiday away from home. Question 4: We booked our __________ online for our trip to Da Nang. Question 5: Taking a __________ trip can help you save money while exploring your own country. Question 6: This hotel is the __________ place to stay for families with children. Question 7: A __________ holiday includes everything: flights, hotels, and meals. Question 8: If you prefer to explore on your own, a __________ tour might be the best option for you. E4: Complete the sentences using the words in the box. homestay cost agency fixed entrance ruinous itinerary smooth Question 1: The trip __________ includes all the details of your journey. Question 2: We stayed in a __________ while visiting a small village. Question 3: The ancient castle is now a __________site, attracting many tourists. Question 4: You need an __________ ticket to visit the museum. Question 5: The process of booking tickets was so __________ that it saved us time. Question 6: Our trip was arranged by a travel__________. Question 7: The price for the tour is __________ and cannot be changed. Question 8: The total __________ of the trip was higher than we expected. E5: Complete the sentences using the words in the box. agent graveyard season hop-on-hop-off loft estimate hunt brochure Question 1: A __________ helps customers book tickets and arrange trips. Question 2: The low __________ is a quiet time for tourism with fewer visitors. Question 3: This __________ contains all the information about the tour. Question 4: We need to __________ the total cost of the trip before booking. Question 5: The __________ near the church is very old and mysterious. Question 6: A __________ bus allows tourists to explore the city at their own pace. Question 7: Many people __________ for rare items at local flea markets. Question 8: The attic was converted into a __________ for extra storage space.
E6: Complete the sentences using the words in the box. graveyard wander loft brochure world-famous estimate low hop-on-hop-off Question 1: The __________ season is a quiet time for tourism with fewer visitors. Question 2: Tourists received a __________ with detailed information about the attractions. Question 3: They stopped to visit the __________ where many historical figures were buried. Question 4: The __________ bus tour allowed them to explore the city at their leisure. Question 5: The Eiffel Tower is a __________ attraction visited by millions of tourists every year. Question 6: We need to __________ the total cost of the trip to plan our budget. Question 7: She loves to __________ around small villages and discover hidden gems. Question 8: They converted the __________ into a cozy bedroom with a great view. E7: Complete the sentences using the words in the box. wander brochure entrance ticket agent cost trip season world-famous Question 1: The __________ itinerary includes all the details about your travel plan. Question 2: She loves to __________ through the streets of a new city to explore it. Question 3: We received a __________ with all the information about the tour package. Question 4: The __________ of the Eiffel Tower surprised us—it was quite expensive. Question 5: The museum requires an __________ for all visitors. Question 6: A __________ helped us arrange our tickets and accommodation. Question 7: The Louvre Museum is a __________ landmark visited by millions of tourists. Question 8: Winter is usually the low__________ for beach destinations due to colder weather. E8: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 1: The castle has become a ruinous site, attracting tourists interested in history. A. ancient B. damaged C. modern D. banned Question 2: A package holiday is ideal for families who prefer a pre-arranged vacation. A. group tour B. complete trip C. individual journey D. planned travel Question 3: A self-guided tour allows travelers to explore destinations at their own pace. A. independent B. directed C. guided D. private Question 4: The tour operator provided a detailed itinerary for the trip, including all activities. A. schedule B. list C. program D. tip Question 5: They planned their trip around food tourism, exploring local dishes and markets. A. culinary B. adventure C. market D. journey E9: Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals. Question 1: We booked our vacation through a travel ___________ to ensure everything was well- organized. (AGENT) Question 2: The resort offers a ___________ experience with private villas and personal butler service. (LUXURY) Question 3: Backpackers often look for ___________ hostels to save money during their travels. (AFFORD) Question 4: The castle had become a ___________ site but still attracted many history enthusiasts. (RUIN) Question 5: The price for the tour was ___________, so there were no unexpected charges. (FIX) Question 6: Visitors need an___________ticket to access the museum's main exhibits. (ENTER)
Question 7: The Eiffel Tower is a major ___________ that draws millions of tourists each year. (ATTRACT) Question 8: The hotel provided excellent ___________, including a spacious room and free breakfast. (ACCOMMODATE) Question 9: ___________ plays a significant role in boosting the economy of this coastal town. (TOUR) Question 10: A ___________ holiday is perfect for families who want everything included, from flights to meals. (PACK) Question 11: Online booking platforms add great ___________ for travelers planning their trips. (CONVENIENT) Question 12: The local guide helped the ___________ explore hidden gems in the city. (TRAVEL) E10: Combine the sentences using relative pronouns who/which/whose. Question 1: This is the guide. He showed us around the historical site. -->_______________________________________________________________________________. Question 2: The castle was built in the 15th century. It is now a ruinous site. -->_______________________________________________________________________________. Question 3: The woman stayed in a homestay. Her family owns a travel agency. -->_______________________________________________________________________________. Question 4: We visited a museum. It houses ancient artifacts from the Roman Empire. -->_______________________________________________________________________________. Question 5: The traveler lost his passport. He was on his way to the airport. -->_______________________________________________________________________________. Question 6: The restaurant is famous for its seafood. It is located by the beach. -->_______________________________________________________________________________. Question 7: The man organized the package holiday. His company specializes in luxury tours. -->_______________________________________________________________________________. Question 8: I bought a brochure. It contains information about the best attractions in the city. -->_______________________________________________________________________________. Question 9: The student got a scholarship. She wants to study cultural tourism. -->_______________________________________________________________________________. Question 10: The hotel has a rooftop pool. It offers a stunning view of the city. -->_______________________________________________________________________________. Question 11: The man was very friendly. He gave us directions to the nearest travel agency. -->_______________________________________________________________________________. Question 12: The car broke down on the way to the airport. It belongs to the tour guide. -->_______________________________________________________________________________. Question 13: This is the book. It explains how to plan a self-guided tour. -->_______________________________________________________________________________. Question 14: The woman is a travel blogger. Her articles inspire many people to explore new destinations. -->_______________________________________________________________________________. Question 15: The museum was very crowded. It houses world-famous artifacts. -->_______________________________________________________________________________. Question 16: The chef prepared a traditional dish. He is well-known for his cooking skills. -->_______________________________________________________________________________. Question 17: The travelers arrived late at the hotel. Their flight was delayed. -->_______________________________________________________________________________. Question 18: The train was late. It connects the city to the airport. -->_______________________________________________________________________________.