Content text Mini test reading 2.pdf
Reading Passage 1: The history of aviation spans over a century, from the earliest basic kites to today's complex, GPS-guided drones and supersonic jets. It has been a story of pioneers pushing the limits of what's possible. It all began in the late 18th century with the first hot-air balloons. They were primitive, but they marked the beginning of human flight. These initial ventures into the air were quite risky, but they paved the way for the aerodynamic research that would eventually lead to the airplanes we know today. The most pivotal moment in the history of aviation came on December 17, 1903, when the Wright Brothers, Orville and Wilbur, made their historic flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Their plane, the Flyer, was a propeller-driven, engine-powered, controlled aircraft. This event is generally recognized as the birth of controlled, powered flight. Since then, aviation technology has progressed rapidly. During the World Wars, airplanes played an essential role, and their design and capabilities advanced dramatically in response to the military needs. Commercial aviation took off after World War II, transforming global travel and trade. In the 21st century, aviation technology has continued to evolve, with developments in fuel efficiency, speed, and automation. Drones are now used for various tasks from photography to delivery services, and companies are even exploring the potential of flying taxis. As we look to the future, the sky is truly the limit for what aviation technology can achieve. Exercise 1: Matching Headings 1. The beginnings of human flight 2. The birth of controlled, powered flight 3. Rapid development during wartime 4. The rise of commercial aviation 5. Aviation in the 21st century and beyond Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks 1. The history of aviation spans over a __________. 2. The Wright Brothers made their historic flight at __________. 3. Their plane, the __________, was a propeller-driven, engine-powered, controlled aircraft. 4. Commercial aviation took off after __________. 5. Companies are now exploring the potential of __________.