Title 4. Chương IV. ĐIỀN VẾ CÂU, CÂU VÀO ĐOẠN VĂN.docx ✅

Chương IV ĐIỀN VẾ CÂU, CÂU VÀO ĐOẠN VĂN I. HƯỚNG DẪN LÀM BÀI [5643] DẠNG 1: Đề bài: Four sentences have been removed from the text below. For each question, mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Dạng bài này yêu cầu các bạn điền các câu/cụm (thường là 4) được lấy ra từ một bài đọc (150 - 250 chữ) vào các chỗ trống trong bài. Với dạng bài này, các bạn cần chuẩn bị tốt các kiến thức về:  Nhận biết dạng cần điền vào chỗ trống là câu hay cụm (dựa vào dấu câu)  Cấu trúc câu: cần xác định được đúng các thành phần của mệnh đề hoặc câu như chủ ngữ (S), động từ (V), tân ngữ (O), trạng ngữ (A),...  Các loại câu đặc biệt là câu ghép và câu phức  Các ngữ pháp về rút gọn câu, mệnh đề quan hệ, mệnh đề danh từ, giới từ,...  Với các dạng điền câu, cần đọc nghĩa của câu thật kĩ các câu trước, sau liên quan để đưa ra câu trả lời. Ví dụ ‘Eat breakfast like a king’, as the saying goes. It is actually the most important meal of the day since it provides people with the great source of energy (1) ______. We really need enough energy to start a whole new day. (2) ______ Hence, we should choose healthy and delicious dishes to start our new day. Here are the most popular breakfast dishes that any foreign friend must try in Việt Nam. Pho, or Vietnamese noodle soup, is often seen as a highlight of Vietnamese cuisine. It (3) ______from small food stalls on the streets to luxurious restaurants. (4) ______ It includes beef or chicken, rice noodle, onion, spring onion, pepper and lime. Although its taste can be different from one place to another, Pho surely brings US many health benefits. A. Breakfast is so important. B. There is a variety of healthy ingredients in a bowl of it. C. after about a seven-hour overnight sleep and before a very hard working or studying day. D. can be easily found at any places throughout the country Giải thích: Đầu tiên, ta nhận thấy rằng ở 4 đáp án A, B, C, D có A và B là 2 câu vì có dấu chấm câu, còn C và D là vế câu. Khi nhìn vào bài đọc, ta thấy vị trí số (1) và (3) cần một vế câu vì (1) chưa có chấm câu đằng trước, tương tự với số (3) vì từ tiếp theo không viết hoa  chọn C hoặc D. Hai vị trí (2) và (4) cần điền câu  chọn A hoặc B. Lúc này chúng ta có thể dựa vào cấu trúc hoặc nghĩa: • Xét câu (1): It is actually the most important meal of the day since it provides people with the great source of energy (1).


In communication, the use of English (2) ______ English enables scientists, engineers, explorers, and inventors worldwide to think of new ideas and to share their findings. For ease of information storage and sharing, scientists like employing English to document and share the knowledge of inventions and discoveries, creating easy access to the development of various fields. The reaches of human thought (3) ______ For example, Isaac Newton’s law of gravitation, Thomas Edison’s key inventions including the light bulb and recorded sound, Christopher Columbus’s and James Cook’s explorations of new lands, etc. Therefore, translating a wide variety of books written by non-English speaking scientists into English (4) ______ A. are widened thanks to scientific publications. B. helps to promote international cooperation and aims to encourage significant scientific advancements. C. never stops going hand in hand with many world-changing discoveries and inventions. D. allows the books to reach the masses Question 1: _____ Question 2: ______ Question 3: ______ Question 4: ______ PASSAGE 2 Tra ID Đề [5646] - Tra DD Video [5647] Success means different things to different people. For some, success is about making a lot of money. For others, it’s about being happy or helping others. (1) ______ No matter what success means to you, one thing is clear: achieving it takes time and effort. One of the most important keys to success is hard work. (2) ______ This is why successful people often work long hours and focus on their goals. They devote years or even their whole life to working on the initial goals. Another important factor is believing in yourself. (3) ______ If you don’t believe you can succeed, it will be hard to reach your goals. (4) ______ It helps us leam from mistakes and keep moving forward. And lastly, support from your beloved people is very important. If you feel supported, you can easily achieve the comfort in doing things. A. Confidence can give you the strength to keep going, even when things get tough. B. Success doesn’t happen overnight. C. Failure is also a part of success. D. For many people, success is also about achieving personal goals. Question 1: ______ Question 2: ______ Question 3: ______ Question 4: ______ PASSAGE 3 Tra ID Đề [5648] - Tra ID Video [5649] The invention of the car is one of the most important milestones in human history. Before cars were invented, people relied on horses, carriages, or walking to travel from one place to another. (1) ______ Henry Ford is famous for revolutionizing car production. (2) ______. This method made cars more affordable, allowing more people to buy them and use them in their daily lives. The Model T, introduced in 1908, became the most popular car in America.