Title 11.(GV).GIỚI TỪ VÀ CỤM GIỚI TỪ (BUỔI 3).docx ✅

GIỚI TỪ VÀ CỤM GIỚI TỪ (BUỔI 3) CÁC CẤU TRÚC GIỚI TỪ ĐI TRƯỚC DANH TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP  by heart: thuộc lòng You should learn this poem by heart. by chance/accident/mistake: tình cờ, vô tình >< on purpose: cố tình I broke her vase by accident. He did it on purpose. in advance: trước You should book the tickets in advance. be in charge of: chịu trách nhiệm He’s in charge of collecting all the data. out of date: lỗi thời This dress is out of date. out of work: thất nghiệp She has been out of work for months. out of order: hỏng hóc The washing machine was out of order. in demand: được săn lùng These old machines are still in demand. at risk: gặp nguy hiểm Many animals are at risk of extinction. in danger: gặp nguy hiểm Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road. in favour of: ủng hộ They voted in favour of the new law. under pressure: chịu áp lực He works well under pressure. under threat: bị đe doạ The species is under threat of extinction. in response to: đáp lại, phản ứng với He wrote a letter in response to the complaint. CÁC CẤU TRÚC DANH TỪ ĐI TRƯỚC GIỚI TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP  1. Danh từ + for  demand for: nhu cầu cho thứ gì The demand for handmade products is increasing. passion for: niềm đam mê với He always has a passion for singing. 2. Danh từ + to  damage to: thiệt hại tới The storm caused damage to the village. attitude to/towards: thái độ đối với His attitude towards me has changed much. contribution to: đóng góp, góp phần cho He made a contribution to the success of the project. reaction to: phản ứng với His reaction to the news was quite funny. key/solution/answer to: chìa khóa, giải pháp cho The key to success is preparation. devotion to: cống hiến Her devotion to the organisation should be recognised. access to: sự tiếp cận, sự truy cập Everyone should have access to clean water. 3. Danh từ + of  cause of: nguyên nhân của One cause of this problem is a lack of funds. fear of: sợ hãi đối với Fear of crime can affect people's lives. on behalf of: thay mặt cho He gave us an apology on behalf of his wife. lack of: thiếu There is a lack of water in this area. 4. Danh từ + on 

Question 13. A. on B. of C. in D. at   5.  Humans have an impact (14) __________ wildlife in many ways. Cutting down forests and building cities  cause damage (15) __________ animals' natural homes. Many species are (16) __________ danger  because of pollution and hunting. Some people harm animals (17) __________ purpose for their skin,  horns, or meat. To protect wildlife, we must take action by stopping illegal hunting and saving natural  habitats.   Question 14. A. on B. to C. in D. of   Question 15. A. of B. from C. to D. at  Question 16. A. at B. with C. for D. in  Question 17. A. for B. at C. on D. under   6.  Balancing work and life is important for happiness. People’s reaction (18) _________ stress at work can  affect their health and relationships. Some jobs put too much emphasis (19) _________ success, making  people work long hours. Too much devotion (20) _________ work can lead to less time for family and  rest. This has a negative effect (21) __________ mental and physical well-being. To live well, people  should find time for both work and personal life.  Question 18. A. at B. with C. to D. of   Question 19. A. in B. on C. from D. with Question 20. A. on B. to C. in D. for  Question 21. A. under B. at C. on D. in 7.  The manager held a meeting to discuss the company’s sales. A decline (22) ________ profits was a big  concern, so the team talked about possible solutions. One employee spoke (23) _________ behalf of the  sales team and shared their ideas. Most people were in favour (24) _________ making changes to improve  customer service. In response (25) _________ the discussion, the manager decided to create a new  marketing plan. Everyone agreed to work together to help the company grow. The meeting ended with  clear goals and a plan for the next steps.  Question 22. A. from B. in C. to D. for  Question 23. A. under B. at C. on D. with Question 24. A. of B. to C. with D. from  Question 25. A. with B. for C. in D. to  8.  An eco-tour is a great way to explore nature while protecting the environment. Many travellers with a  passion (26) __________ nature join these tours to learn about wildlife and conservation. Some eco-tours  focus on areas where animals are (27) _________ risk due to deforestation or pollution. Since these tours  are popular and (28) __________ demand, it is best to book (29) ___________ advance. Guides with  experience (30) __________ eco-tourism help visitors understand how to travel responsibly. Eco-tours  teach people how to respect nature and protect endangered species.   Question 26. A. of B. with C. for D. at   Question 27. A. in B. at C. of D. to   Question 28. A. on B. in C. from D. for   Question 29. A. at B. under C. with D. in  Question 30. A. from B. for C. in D. of
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa 1 attitude n /ˈætɪtjuːd/ thái độ, quan điểm 2 concern n /kənˈsɜːn/ mối quan tâm, sự lo lắng 3 conservation n /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ sự bảo tồn, sự gìn giữ 4 challenge n /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ thử thách, sự thách thức 5 devotion n /dɪˈvəʊʃən/ sự cống hiến, lòng trung thành 6 discuss v /dɪsˈkʌs/ thảo luận 7 discussion n /dɪsˈkʌʃən/ cuộc thảo luận 8 explore v /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ khám phá 9 happiness n /ˈhæpɪnəs/ hạnh phúc 10 horn n /hɔːn/ sừng 11 illegal adj /ɪˈliːɡəl/ bất hợp pháp, trái luật 12 longevity n /lɒnˈdʒevɪti/ tuổi thọ, sự trường thọ 13 overcome v /ˌəʊvərˈkʌm/ vượt qua, khắc phục 14 pollution n /pəˈluːʃən/ ô nhiễm 15 respect v/n /rɪˈspekt/ tôn trọng, sự tôn trọng 16 responsibly adv /rɪˈspɒnsəbli/ một cách có trách nhiệm 17 shortage n /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ sự thiếu hụt, sự thiếu thốn 18 skin n /skɪn/ da, vỏ (của động vật, thực vật) 19 species n /ˈspiːʃiːz/ loài (sinh vật) 20 valuable adj /ˈvæljuəbl/ quý giá, đáng giá 21 wildlife n /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ động vật hoang dã BẢNG CẤU TRÚC STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1 a lack of something thiếu hụt cái gì 2 access to something/somebody quyền truy cập, tiếp cận cái gì/ai đó 3 answer to something câu trả lời, giải pháp cho điều gì đó 4 at risk tình trạng rủi ro, nguy hiểm 5 attitude towards somebody/something thái độ đối với ai/ cái gì 6 by heart học thuộc lòng 7 cause of something nguyên nhân của cái gì 8 contribute to something đóng góp, góp phần vào cái gì 9 damage to something thiệt hại đối với cái gì 10 decline in something sự suy giảm, sự giảm sút về cái gì đó 11 demand for something nhu cầu, yêu cầu về cái gì 12 devotion to somebody/something sự tận tâm, sự cống hiến hết mình đối với ai/cái gì 13 effect on somebody/something ảnh hưởng đến ai đó/cái gì 14 emphasis on something nhấn mạnh, tập trung vào cái gì