Title Nhóm 4.docx ✅

1 TẬP HUẤN XÂY DỰNG CÂU HỎI THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TỪ 2025 MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA VÀ MA TRẬN NỘI DUNG, NĂNG LỰC VÀ CẤP ĐỘ TƯ DUY CỦA CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA _____________________________________________________________ Ví dụ 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. Many of us rely on "Doctor Google" to self-diagnose our aches and pains. The advent of AI has brought a much more powerful tool to help with this – ChatGPT-4. This is the next generation of the chatbot ChatGPT, (1) ______ is only four months old. Doctors believe ChatGPT-4 will revolutionize their work and improve the lives of patients. Three artificial intelligence experts have written a book titled: "The AI Revolution in Medicine". They say ChatGPT-4 will provide surgeons (2) ______ critical, life-saving advice and information. They say we need to start understanding AI's potential. The new book says ChatGPT-4 will be (3) ______ to doctors. It suggests the chatbot will be like having "a benevolent mentor-servant with access to nearly all the world's medical knowledge" at your (4) ______. The authors said that: "From diagnosis to medical records to clinical trials, its impact will be broad." (5) ______ , they also acknowledged that AI cannot address all medical complications. (159 words) (Adapted from Breakingnews.com) 1.1. A. that B. who C. which D. whom 1.2. A. with B. to C. for D. by 1.3. A. harmful B. useless C. worthless D. invaluable 1.4. A. fingertips B. hands C. nails D. eyes 1.5. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Besides Ví dụ 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. Playing sports has long been recognized as one of the best ways to maintain physical health and well- being. Recently, there has been growing interest in (1) ______ sports can also have positive effects on mental health. Studies have shown that regular physical activity can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety and improve overall mood. One important factor in this mental health benefit is the release of endorphins, (2) ______. These natural chemicals are produced by the brain and nervous system during physical activity and are known to create feelings of euphoria and well-being. Additionally, participating in sports can provide a sense of community and social support, which is crucial for mental well-being. Many individuals find that sports offer a healthy way to cope with stress and improve self-esteem. (3) ______, the type of sport and the level of competition can influence the degree of mental health benefits. High-stress competitive environments may not provide the same positive effects as recreational or team-oriented activities. There is also evidence to suggest that (4) ______ and tailored to individual preferences and abilities can maximize the positive outcomes for mental health. For instance, a person who
2 enjoys team sports might benefit more from playing soccer or basketball, while someone who prefers solitary activities might find running or swimming more advantageous. On the whole, incorporating regular sports and physical activities into daily routines appears to be a promising strategy for enhancing both physical and mental health. However, (5) ______ on specific types of sports and the long-term impact on different populations is needed to draw more definitive conclusions. Researchers must consider various factors such as age, gender, and pre-existing mental health conditions to fully understand the broader implications. (281 words) (Adapted from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/importance-sports-physical-mental-health) 2.1. A. understanding the ways in which participating in B. investigating how engaging in C. questioning whether involvement in D. exploring the idea that taking part in 2.2. A. which are chemicals released during exercise and lead to feelings of euphoria B. which can induce feelings of happiness and well-being during physical activity C. which help reduce physical pain and discomfort associated with intense exercise D. which are associated with mental fatigue and reduced cognitive function 2.3. A. On the other hand, it is important to note that B. As a result, many researchers believe that C. In contrast, it has been found that D. For example, studies have shown that 2.4. A. sports that are specifically designed B. sports that being specifically designed C. sports being specifically designed D. sports to be specifically designed 2.5. A. additional studies focusing on these aspects B. these aspects to focus on additional studies C. additional studies focused on these aspects D. these aspects focusing on additional studies Ví dụ 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7. Virtual reality (VR) is a rapidly evolving technology that is finding its way into various fields, including education. By creating immersive, interactive environments, VR has the potential to revolutionize the way we learn and teach. This technology allows students to experience and interact with subjects in a way that is not possible with traditional teaching methods. One of the most promising applications of VR in education is in the teaching of science and engineering. For example, students can use VR to explore the inside of a cell, examine the structure of a molecule, or even simulate chemical reactions. This hands-on experience helps to deepen their understanding of complex concepts and can make learning more engaging and enjoyable. Moreover, VR can be used to conduct virtual field trips to historical sites, museums, or even outer space, providing students with opportunities to explore places they might never be able to visit in person. VR also has the potential to enhance special education. Students with learning disabilities or those on the autism spectrum can benefit from personalized VR environments tailored to their specific needs. These environments can provide a safe space for students to practice social interactions, develop life skills, and learn at their own pace. Additionally, VR can help bridge the gap between different learning styles by providing visual, auditory, and kinesthetic experiences that cater to a wider range of students. However, the integration of VR into education is not without challenges. High costs, technical issues, and the need for teacher training are significant barriers to widespread adoption. Schools must invest in VR equipment and ensure that teachers are adequately prepared to incorporate this technology into their lessons.
3 Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of VR in education are immense, and ongoing advancements in technology are likely to make it more accessible in the near future. (302 words) (Adapted from https://www.talespin.com/reading) 3.1. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Virtual Reality in Gaming B. Virtual Reality: A New Era in Education C. Challenges of Implementing VR in Schools D. The Evolution of Technology in Education 3.2. The word "immersive" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______. A. engaging B. superficial C. distracting D. complicated 3.3. According to paragraph 2, how can VR benefit science and engineering education? A. By simplifying complex concepts into easy-to-read texts B. By allowing students to explore and interact with scientific phenomena C. By replacing traditional textbooks and classroom lectures D. By limiting students' exposure to dangerous experiments 3.4. The word "simulate" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______. A. observe B. experiment C. replicate D. discover 3.5. The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. teachers B. environments C. students D. disabilities 3.6. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage? A. VR can only be used for science and engineering education. B. VR is currently affordable and easy to implement in all schools. C. VR can provide personalized learning experiences for students with special needs. D. VR eliminates the need for teacher involvement in the classroom. 3.7. It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A. VR technology is already fully integrated into most educational systems B. The use of VR in education is limited to higher education institutions C. The benefits of VR in education outweigh the challenges of its implementation D. VR will replace all traditional teaching methods in the future Ví dụ 4. Read the following passage and mark the answer A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Sustainable urban development seeks to reverse the effects of deterioration in the ecosystem due to human activities through cities and raise urban living standards. By addressing issues such as pollution, resource depletion, and habitat destruction, sustainable urban development seeks to restore natural ecosystems and enhance biodiversity within urban areas. Creating livable cities, which is desired to be achieved through sustainable urban development, will be possible by planning ecosystem services and ensuring the continuity of these services. The primary goal of the sustainable city approach is to create a healthy urban ecosystem planned with an ecosystem approach. Improving public health by creating a livable environment with a healthy ecosystem is another important goal of sustainability. In this sense, providing healthy and livable environments and ensuring the participation of the public in sustainability will create positive effects in the implementation of the sustainable city approach. At the same time, a healthy ecosystem and community participation allows for the creation of a sustainable economy. Thus, the environmental, social and economic sustainability expected from sustainable cities will be achieved. Many encouraging sustainable city criteria have been prepared for cities that aim to develop with the ecosystem approach. In this sense, sustainable city criteria define the ecosystem services offered by urban green spaces. The relationship between sustainable city criteria and urban green spaces is very important for the creation of a sustainable city. Urban green spaces and sustainable cities have a common ground in the sustainability goal. In a city, these two structures that make up the combination of sustainability are a combination set covering
4 each other. Suppose urban green spaces and sustainable cities are considered separately from each other. In that case, it will cause sustainable urban development to be interrupted and the efforts made on sustainability to be insufficient. (Adapted from Journal of Urban and landscape planning) 4.1. To which of the following is the sentence "Sustainable urban development seeks to reverse the effects of deterioration in the ecosystem due to human activities through cities and raise urban living standards." in paragraph 1 closest in meaning? A. Sustainable urban development focuses on reducing urban population to improve living standards. B. Sustainable urban development aims to increase industrial activities to develop urban economies. C. Sustainable urban development aims to improve urban living conditions by dealing with environmental damage caused by human activities. D. Sustainable urban development ignores the effects of human activities on the ecosystem. 4.2. To which of the following is the sentence "At the same time, a healthy ecosystem and community participation allows for the creation of a sustainable economy." in paragraph 2 closest in meaning? A. A sustainable economy can be achieved without community participation or a healthy ecosystem. B. Public participation and a healthy ecosystem are both necessary for economic sustainability. C. Economic sustainability is independent of environmental factors. D. A sustainable economy is created by reducing community involvement in ecosystem health. 4.3. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2? A. Understanding the relationship between maintaining healthy environments and fostering active public participation is crucial for achieving sustainability within urban areas. B. Cities should prioritize creating healthy ecosystems without considering public health for maximum sustainability. C. Blindly focusing on public health in urban planning helps achieve immediate sustainability goals. D. Excessive emphasis on ecosystem planning always leads to sustainable economies with no drawbacks. 4.4. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3? A. Sustainable city criteria are irrelevant to urban green spaces. B. Sustainable city criteria focus solely on economic development C. Sustainable city criteria emphasize the importance of ecosystem services provided by urban green spaces. D. Sustainable city criteria do not consider environmental sustainability provided by urban green spaces. 4.5. To which of the following is the sentence "Urban green spaces and sustainable cities have a common ground in the sustainability goal." in paragraph 4 closest in meaning? A. Urban green spaces and sustainable cities do not share any sustainability objectives. B. Urban green spaces and sustainable cities both aim to achieve sustainability. C. Sustainable cities can exist without urban green spaces. D. Urban green spaces hinder the sustainability goals of cities. MA TRẬN NỘI DUNG, NĂNG LỰC VÀ CẤP ĐỘ TƯ DUY CỦA CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA Ví dụ Năng lực đọc Chủ điểm Cấp độ tư duy Biết Hiểu Vận dụng Ví dụ 1 1.1 X (1.1) Cuộc sống và tương lai của chúng ta