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Content text Chapter 3: Financial Statements Analysis and Financial Models

K7.SBS CF Corporate Finance Session 3: [Financial Statements Analysis and Financial Models] Nguyễn Ngọc Huyền Nguyễn Thanh Nhật
Nội dung bài học Giới thiệu về việc chuẩn hóa báo cáo tài chính, một quy trình quan trọng giúp phân tích và so sánh hiệu suất tài chính giữa các công ty khác nhau một cách công bằng và hiệu quả, bất kể sự khác biệt về quy mô hay đơn vị tiền tệ Trọng tâm kiến thức - Tại sao cần chuẩn hóa báo cáo tài chính? - Cách phân tích công ty dựa vào các chỉ số - Cách quy đổi các tỷ Số tài chính. _____________________________________________________________________________ _ K7.SBS CF Nguyễn Ngọc Huyền & Nguyễn Thanh Nhật
1. Standardizing financial statements Why do we need to standardize financial statements ? ⇒ To compare with the other companies, there is a difference in size and currencies. Working with percentages instead of total dollars will be easier ⇒ Easier to compare the change in percentage over years ● The resulting financial statements are called common-size statements Example: a. Common-size balance sheet K7.SBS CF Nguyễn Ngọc Huyền & Nguyễn Thanh Nhật
b. Common-size income statement 2. Ratio Analysis Another way to compare companies in different sizes is to calculate and compare financial ratios, which will investigate the relationship between different pieces of financial information. + Short-term solvency ratio: measures the firm’s liquidity ● Current ratio = Current assets Current liabilities ● Quick (acid-test) ratio = Current assets − Inventory Current liabilities Why do we have to subtract inventory ? ● Cash ratio = Cash Current liabilities + Long-term solvency measures (financial leverage ratios / leverage ratios): measures the ability of a firm to meet its obligations. ● Total debt ratio = (takes into account all debts of all Total assets − Total equity Total assets maturities to all creditors) ● Debt-equity ratio = = =0.5 Total assets − Total equity Total equity Total debt Total equity ● Equity multiplier = = = 1 + Debt-equity ratio Total assets Total equity Total equity + Total debt Total equity K7.SBS CF Nguyễn Ngọc Huyền & Nguyễn Thanh Nhật

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