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3 c. Traditional terraforming approaches typically rely on mechanical atmospheric processors that often prove inadequate for complex planetary transformation. d. Regrettably, international space law has not sufficiently evolved to regulate these unprecedented biotechnological terraforming applications. e. If successfully deployed, synthetic ecosystems could dramatically accelerate Mars colonization while reducing infrastructure costs significantly. A. a – b – c – d – e B. c – a – b – e – d C. a – c – b – e – d D. c – b – a – d – e Question 17. a. Quantum Physicist: Quantum computing capabilities are expanding exponentially, enabling previously impossible scientific calculations and simulations. b. Computer Engineer: Precisely. Quantum supremacy achievements demonstrate computational advantages that classical systems cannot replicate effectively. c. Quantum Physicist: Exactly. Collaborative interdisciplinary research is crucial for maximizing quantum technology's transformative potential across industries. d. Computer Engineer: Which specific quantum applications do you believe will generate the most significant societal impact initially? e. Quantum Physicist: Cryptographic security, pharmaceutical modeling, and financial optimization represent the most promising immediate applications. A. a – b – c – d – e B. a – d – e – b – c C. d – a – b – e – c D. a – b – d – c – e Read the following passage about neural interface technology and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Neural interface technology represents a groundbreaking advancement in human- computer interaction, fundamentally altering how humans process and exchange information with digital systems. (18) ___________. Neuroscientists debate whether brain-computer interfaces will eventually enhance human cognitive capabilities or create unprecedented dependencies on technological augmentation. Implantable neural chips, the most sophisticated interface components, demonstrate extraordinary potential for treating neurological disorders and cognitive impairments. (19) ___________. However, surgical complications and long-term biocompatibility concerns continue discouraging widespread clinical adoption among conservative medical practitioners and regulatory authorities. (20) ___________, international medical organizations are establishing comprehensive neural interface guidelines to address ethical and safety considerations. These protocols aim to prevent exploitation while encouraging therapeutic innovation. Some medical institutions embrace neural augmentation enthusiastically, while others maintain traditional treatment preferences. Philosophical questions surrounding neural interface implementation have generated intense academic discourse because (21) ___________. Identity preservation theories are being examined to address these consciousness-related implications. Despite philosophical challenges, neural interface development continues progressing rapidly. Major medical centers now conduct experimental procedures, and technology corporations are investing substantially in brain-computer interface research. (22) ___________. (Adapted from Lexiverse: Advanced Materials for National High School Exam) Question 18. A. Developed through sophisticated neuroscience research, these interfaces enable direct communication between brain and computer B. These interfaces, which are developed through sophisticated neuroscience research, enables direct communication between brain and computer C. The development of these interfaces through sophisticated neuroscience research have been enabled direct communication between brain and computer D. Having been developed through sophisticated neuroscience research, these interfaces enables direct communication between brain and computer Question 19. A. Experimental patients who receive neural implants have experienced remarkable cognitive enhancement and motor function restoration