Title 47. THPT Thuận Thành 1&2 - Bắc Ninh (Mã đề lẻ) (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh).docx ✅

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 16. Urbanization: Reasons and Results Urbanization, the movement of people from rural to urban areas, has become a defining trend globally. (I). The primary reason for urbanization is the search for better economic opportunities. Cities typically offer more jobs, higher wages, and career growth potential, attracting people from less developed regions. (II). In addition, urban areas often provide greater access to education, healthcare, and essential services, which are typically limited in rural regions. (III). Collectively, these factors make cities particularly appealing to young people who seek to improve their quality of life and to families looking for better opportunities for their children. (IV) Another major driver of urbanization is infrastructure development. Cities often invest heavily in transportation, advanced communication networks, and reliable public services, which make urban living more convenient and efficient. Such infrastructure attracts both businesses and residents, contributing to a city’s economic expansion and reinforcing the cycle of urban growth. This availability of resources and opportunities makes cities desirable for companies and individuals, boosting both local economies and international business appeal. However, urbanization also presents significant challenges. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and increased pollution are common in highly urbanized areas. These problems strain city resources and can reduce the quality of life for residents. Furthermore, as cities expand, they often encroach on natural landscapes, leading to habitat destruction and a loss of biodiversity. This encroachment affects local ecosystems and can create environmental issues that extend beyond city borders. Balancing urban growth with sustainable practices remains a critical issue for many cities worldwide. In response, some cities are adopting “smart growth” policies. These policies aim to manage urban expansion in a way that minimizes environmental impact and promotes a higher quality of life. By focusing on sustainable infrastructure, green spaces, and efficient resource management, smart growth policies attempt to address the downsides of urbanization while still supporting economic and social development. Question 7. The word "expansion" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to______. A. development B. reduction C. decrease D. suppression Question 8. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. Cities are expanding too quickly, that’s why it often leads to overpopulation, pollution and