Title TOPIC 1 FAMILY.docx ✅

A. TỪ VỰNG VÀ CẤU TRÚC CẦN NHỚ No Vocabulary Part of Speech Transcription Vietnamese Meaning 1 benefit N /ˈbenəfɪt/ lợi ích 2 breadwinner N /ˈbredˌwɪnə/ rụ cột gia đình 3 chore N /tʃɔː/ việc nhà 4 critical A /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/ hay phê phán, chỉ trích 5 enormous A /ɪˈnɔːməs/ to lớn, khổng lồ 6 equally shared parenting Np /ˈiːkwəli ʃeəd ˈpeərəntɪŋ/ việc nhà và nuôi con được chia đều 7 extended family Np /ɪkˈstendɪd ˈfæməli/ gia đình nhiều thế hệ 8 household finances Np /ˈhaʊshəʊld ˈfaɪnænsɪz/ tài chính gia đình 9 financial burden Np /fəˈnænʃəl ˈbɜːdn/ gánh nặng tài chính 10 gender convergence Np /ˈdʒendə kənˈvɜːdʒəns/ các giới tính trở nên có điểm chung 11 grocery N /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ đồ ăn và đồ tạp hóa 12 heavy lifting N /ˈhevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/ mang vác nặng 13 homemaker N /ˈhəʊmˌmeɪkə/ người nội trợ 14 iron V /ˈaɪən/ là/ ủi quần áo 15 laundry N /ˈlɔːndri/ giặt là/ ủi quần áo 16 lay V /leɪ/ đặt/ để/ dọn (cơm) 17 nuclear family N /ˈnjuːklɪə/ ˈfæməli/ gia đình hạt nhân 18 nurture V /ˈnɜːtʃə/ nuôi dưỡng 19 responsibility N /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ trách nhiệm 20 contribute V /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ đóng góp 21 sibling N /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ anh/ chị/ em ruột 1 FAMILY
22 nephew N /ˈnefjuː/ cháu trai (con của em) 23 cousin N /ˈkʌzən/ em họ 24 niece N /niːs/ cháu gái (con của em) 25 loyalty N /ˈlɔɪəlti/ chung thủy 26 marriage N /ˈmærɪdʒ/ kết hôn 27 close-knit A /ˌkləʊsˈnɪt/ khăng khít/ thân thiết 28 divorce V /dəˈvɔːs/ ly hôn 29 engagement V /ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt/ đính hôn 30 maternal V /məˈtɝːnl/ thuộc về chức trách làm mẹ B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on you answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. purple B. thirsty C. journey D. there Question 2. A. steamboat B. road C. broaden D. coat Question 3. A. benefit B. glove C. prove D. include Question 4. A. cow B. now C. down D. grocery Question 5. A. gamer B. guidance C. gender D. gain Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 6. A. laundry B. healthy C. rubbish D. support Question 7. A. engagement B. housework C. dinner D. party Question 8. A. sometimes B. reduction C. student D. interesting Question 9. A. permanent B. power C. permission D. carpet Question 10. A. comfortable B. primary C. unique D. territory Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 11. In Denmark, the Government has legalized __________between gay couples. A. conference B. meeting C. marriage D. date Question 12. In a recently conducted survey, many parents are ________ critical of the schools their children go to. A. strongly B. heavily C. passionately D. enormously Question 13. After being sacked, he felt that his family responsibilities had started to become a ________. A. strength B. finance C. heaviness D. burden
Question 14. Elizabeth always understood her brother's __________ to his wife. A. truth B. permission C. loyalty D. belief Question 15. Families are classified by the occupation of the _________ of the household. A. ruler B. head C. leader D. king Question 16. I hope that the decision taken today will be to the _______ of the whole family. A. benefit B. stronghold C. burden D. chore Question 17. After he had finished all his projects, he was looking forward to ______ the benefits of all his hard work. A. collecting B. rejecting C. refusing D. reaping Question 18. In this way, students attending the provided courses will ________ maximum benefit from their classes. A. achieve B. behold C. gain D. retain Question 19. A family consisting of a mother, a father, and their children is called a ________ family. A. extended B. chemistry C. nuclear D. proton Question 20. The event was __________ by many of his family members, including his children and grandchildren. A. greeted B. attended C. caused D. admitted Question 21. Of all the women the doctor has ever worked with, she seems to have the strongest ________ instinct. A. parent B. child C. housework D. maternal Question 22. Kelly's promotion means more money and more _________ to the company. A. job B. burden C. salary D. responsibility Question 23. There may be __________ differences in attitudes to paid work between men and women of the same age. A. gender B. female C. male D. human Question 24. The gender _________ was visible in the way men and women voted during the presidential elections. A. hole B. distance C. role D. gap Question 25. Women became __________ while their husbands and sons went off to fight during wartime in the past. A. breadwinner B. breadwinners C. breadfighter D. breadfighters Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 26. This situation places the main burden of family care on women, which cannot be considered
fair. A. advantage B. benefit C. duty D. reduction Question 27. My parents said they would contribute something towards the cost of my driving lessons if I could pass it. A. donate B. extend C. exchange D. exacerbate Question 28. After his speech, he shook hands and offered words of encouragement to people in the crowd. A. support B. inspiration C. deterrence D. hindrance Exercise 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 29. One of the many advantages of living in New York is that you can eat out at almost any time of day. A. benefits. B. conveniences C. interests D. drawbacks Question 30. From when I was very young, my father had nurtured a love of art in me and that was why I became a musician. A. encouraged B. developed C. repressed D. educated Question 31. The airline is legally responsible for the safety of the passengers on any of its flights. A. immature B. dodgy C. careful D. guilty Exercise 6: Supply the correct form of the words in brackets Question 32. When it comes to money, Dan is completely __________.(responsibility) Question 33. He was a very famous expert in _________ and usually advised people where to invest their money. (financial) Question 34. Cycling is highly _________ to health and the environment. (benefit) Question 35. The decision has been strongly __________ by teachers. (critical) Exercise 7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks A man in India is (36) ____________ that he was born. He did not want to be born. He is suing his parents because they did not ask him if he wanted to be born. The man lives in the city of Mumbai. His name is Raphael Samuel and he is 27 years old. He is suing his parents (37) ____________ giving birth to him without his consent. Mr Samuel calls himself an anti-natalist. This is someone who believes in a philosophy called anti-natalism. This philosophy puts a negative value on birth. Anti- natalists believe that people should try not to have children. They believe that having children is morally wrong. They believe that the world is a better place with fewer children in it. China's one- child (38) ____________ was a result of anti- natalism. Raphael Samuel has posted a video on YouTube explaining why he wants to sue his parents. The video has gone viral. In the video, Mr Samuel answers questions from his followers and from reporters. He said: "I