Title Unit 6 - Global Success (GV).docx ✅

PART I. VOCABULARY  New words (Từ mới) Words Type Pronunciation Meaning 1. cultural adj /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ liên quan tới văn hoá 2. field trip n /ˈfiːld trɪp/ chuyến đi thực địa 3. heritage n /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ di sản 4. landscape n /ˈlændskeɪp/ phong cảnh 5. complex n /ˈkɒmpleks/ quần thể, tổ hợp 6. monument n /ˈmɒnjumənt/ đài tưởng niệm, công trình kiến trúc 7. ancient adj /ˈeɪnʃənt/ cổ kính 8. state n /steɪt/ trạng thái 9. original adj /əˈrɪdʒənl/ nguyên bản 10. folk adj /fəʊk/ thuộc về dân gian 11. promote v /prəˈməʊt/ xúc tiến 12. restore v /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ khôi phục, sửa lại 13. historical adj /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ thuộc về lịch sử, thuộc về quá khứ 14. historic adj /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ quan trọng trong lịch sử 15. preserve v /prɪˈzɜːv/ bảo tồn 16. souvenir n /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/ quà lưu niệm 17. scenery n /ˈsiːnəri/ cảnh vật, phong cảnh 18. appreciate v /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ trân trọng, hiểu rõ giá trị 19. trending adj /ˈtrendɪŋ/ theo xu hướng 20. unusual adj /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ mới lạ 21. celebrate v /ˈselɪbreɪt/ ăn mừng, chào mừng 22. propose v /prəˈpəʊz/ đề xuất 23. limestone n /ˈlaɪmstəʊn/ đá vôi 24. valley n /ˈvæli/ thung lũng 25. crowdfunding n /ˈkraʊdfʌndɪŋ/ quyên góp, huy động vốn từ cộng đồng 26. fine n /faɪn/ khoản tiền phạt 27. citadel n /ˈsɪtədəl/ thành trì 28. performing arts n /pəˌfɔːmɪŋ ˈɑːts/ nghệ thuật biểu diễn 29. festive adj /ˈfestɪv/ thuộc về ngày lễ hội, có không khí lễ hội 30. imperial adj /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/ thuộc về hoàng tộc PART II. GRAMMAR 1. To-infinitive clauses Mệnh đề nguyên thể (to – infinitive) có thể chỉ là một thể hoặc them một tân ngữ hoặc trang từ theo sau Example: A ride on a London bus is the best way to see the city.  We need to act quickly.  Chú ý: Trạng từ đôi khi đi trước nguyên thể. Nó đôi khi cũng có thể nằm giữa to và động từ.  Example: I didn't expect you suddenly to change your mind.  I didn't expect you to suddenly change your mind.  UNIT 6: PRESERVING OUR HERITAGE
 Cách dùng 1. Diễn tả mục đích Example: I am trying to learn English well to find a better job. 2. Dùng mô tả (cụm) danh từ + Số thứ tự Example: Neil Amstrong was the first person to land on the noon The last person to leave should turn off the light. + So sánh nhất Example: The most popular important thing to remember is his general presence. Immunization, that’s the cheapest way to save a child’s life. + Next, only Example: The only person to understand the joke. His office was the next room to clean. A. PHONETIC Exercise 1: Mark the intonation in the following sentences, using  (falling intonation) or  (level- rising intonation). Then practice saying them in pairs. 1. We should make club s more interesting for teenagers.  2. It is important to raise people's awareness of its importance.  3. Forms of cultural heritage include folk music , singing , and dancing. 4. We can go on a tour by boat , see areas of natural beauty , and listen to folk music. 5. All buildings are kept in their original state. 6. Young people can contribute more to heritage preservation. 7. We can see its natural beauty with beautiful limestone mountains , valleys , and rivers. 8. She enjoys reading novels set in the 19th century. 9. Cultural heritage may include temples , pagodas , and monuments. 10. The most UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Viet Nam are Hoi An , Phong Nha Cave, Thang Long Citadel, Hue Citadel  and Ha Long Bay. Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. any B. plan C. can D. fan 2. A. focal B. song C. folk D. go 3. A. culture B. rubbish C. club D. truly 4. A. history B. heritage C. whether D. heavy 5. A. chorus B. check C. challenge D. cheerful 6. A. site B. mix C. trip D. receive 7. A. will B. local C. postcard D. across 8. A. borrowing B. government C. program D. promotion 9. A. possession B. access C. property D. American 10. A. language B. Wales C. Australia D. pronunciation Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. idea B. winner C. postcard D. music 2. A. entry B. student C. country D. advice 3. A. society B. information C. traditional D. encouragement 4. A. media B. heritage C. importance D. instrument 5. A. scenery B. condition C. monument D. history 6. A. preserve B. return C. restore D. damage 7. A. monument B. history C. importance D. origin 8. A. ordinary B. pedestrian C. appreciate D. traditional
9. A. beautiful B. terrific C. wonderful D. marvelous 10. A. finance B. service C. order D. company B. VOCABULARIES AND GRAMMARS Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. We visited an exhibition of _______art. A. folk B. scenic C. magnificent D. intact 2. The art students were told to sketch the _______. A. fine B. limestone C. landscape D. monument 3. He drew his inspiration from traditional Vietnamese _______. A. folk music B. floating market C. imperial citadel D. heritage site 4. We want to _______the character of the town while improving the facilities. A. emerge B. preserve C. bury D. appreciate 5. The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is also an interesting _________ area everyone should pay a visit. A. geographical B. archaeological C. geothermal D. geological 6. The _________ relics stolen from the museum haven't been found yet. A. limestone B. dynasty C. excavation D. worship 7. The town's modem _______is very well integrated with the old. A. citadel B. craftsman C. dynasty D. architecture 8. Some old buildings were pulled down to make space for a new shopping _______. A. fine B. limestone C. temple D. complex 9. Tu Duc's Tomb is set in a poetic __________ of a pine forest and a magnificent lake. A. lotus B. preservation C. mosaic D. scenery 10. The King wanted to create a romantic ___________ around him so that he could enjoy sightseeing and making poem. A. lake B. landscape C. tomb D. forest 11. Many important _______documents were destroyed when the library was bombed. A. poetic B. geological C. historical D. archaeological 12. Our heritage tells the story of who we are as a people and helps to _________our identity and our sense of belonging. A. alter B. adopt C. preserve D. balance 13. They also suggested creating __________ topics or challenges on social media. A. trending B. latest C. new D. hot 14. These monuments are a vital part of the _______of South America. A. cultural heritage B. picturesque C. heritage site D. floating market 15. These groups will provide information about local heritage sites, organise special events to celebrate local __________, and invite young people to discuss issues related to preserving the heritage. A. investments B. appointments C. festivals D. parties 16. Besides Con Moong Cave, other significant _________ sites have been investigated and excavated. A. environmental B. technological C. important D. archaeological 17. The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a cultural complex comprising royal palaces and __________. A. monuments B. citadel C. craftsman D. dynasty 18. The badly neglected paintings have all been carefully _______. A. restored B. damage C. donate D. suggest 19. Modernizing _______buildings can often do more harm than good. A. imperial B. historic C. folk D. ancient 20. The National Heritage Board’s (NHB) mandate, as the custodian of Singapore’s heritage, is to preserve, commemorate and promote their tangible and intangible ___________heritage. A. cultural B. culture C. culturally D. intercultural 21. The tour of the cave and grotto system is the main ________ for tourists in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park.
A. attractive B. attractiveness C. attract D. attraction 22. Hoi An Ancient Town is quite special among the heritage sites because it is in a good state of ________. A. preserve B. preservation C. preservative D. preservatives 23. The ancient settlement has now been found, several years after the archaeological __________ began. A. excursion B. evacuation C. excavation D. execution 24. The World Heritage Site is famous for its ______ features and cultural values. A. geography B. geological C. geothermal D. geographical 25. The ________ items in Con Moong Cave are now kept in Thanh Hoa Museum for preservation and displaying work. A. excavation B. excavated C. excavator D. excavating 26. Hoi an Ancient Town is preserved in a ________ intact state. A. remarkable B. remark C. remarked D. remarkably 27. The clubs will organise training for students who want to learn folk songs, a ___________musical instrument, or folk dancing. A. traditional B. tradition C. traditionally D. traditions 28. People’s lack of knowledge about cultural heritage is a big _______ that we must find a solution to. A. issue B. task C. interest D. result 29. Preserving the national heritage can present a ________ to many nations, especially if they have many sites. A. product B. fine C. present D. challenge 30. A non-profit organization uses its website to reach people around the world and collects ________ from ones who want to help. A. donations B. donate C. to donate D. donating 31. The island's _____________ is similar to Hawaii's. A. landscape B. appearance C. area D. landslide 32. How many _____________ buildings are damaged by fire each year? A. history B. historical C. historic D. past 33. They want to _____________ the castle to its former glory. A. return B. restore C. preserve D. gain 34. No fluorescent lights, no motorcycles, no television, on the 15th day of each lunar month, the riverside town of Hoi An _____________ modem life the night off. A. gives B. lets C. brings D. turns 35. As an ancient _____________ tale it became the source of n umber of legends. A. funny B. folk C. simple D. terrible 36. They will feel that their voices are heard, and they can contribute _________ society. A. at B. to C. from D. from 37. The area near the Royal palace gates was crowded _________tourists A. from B. with C. to D. at 38. The archaeological excavations that led_________ the discovery of the ancient city lasted hundred years. A. to B. on C. with D. from 39. The report offers suggestions ______ improvement to policy. A. about B. to C. for D. with 40. The building is ______ a bad state of repair. A. in B. on C. at D. of 41. Participants are encouraged to give voice ______ their personal hopes, fears and dreams. A. for B. of C. about D. to 42. It was a real team effort - everyone contributed something ______ the success of the project. A. about B. to C. for D. with 43. Children can have fun and learn ______ music at the same time. A. for B. of C. about D. to 44. I didn't have enough time ______ the newspaper today