Content text Unit 1 - Global Success (GV).docx
19 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 11 (Global Success) PART I. VOCABULARY New words (Từ mới) Words Type Pronunciation Meaning 1. antibiotic (n) /,æntibai'ɒtik/ thuốc kháng sinh 2. food poisoning (n) /fuːd ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/ ngộ độc thức ăn 3. germ (n) /dʒɜːm/ vi trùng 4. give up (ph. v) /ɡɪv ʌp/ từ bỏ 5. infection (n) /in'fek∫ən/ bệnh lây nhiễm, sự lây nhiễm 6. ingredient (n) /in'gri:diənt/ thành phần 7. life expectancy (n) /ˈlaɪf ɪkspektənsi/ tuổi thọ 8. muscle (n) /'mʌsl/ sức mạnh cơ bắp 9. nutrient (n) /ˈnjuːtriənt/ chất dinh dưỡng 10. organism (n) /'ɔ:gənizəm/ sinh vật, thực thể sống 11. press-up (n) /ˈpres ʌp/ động tác chống đẩy 12. bacteria (n) /bæk'tiəriə/ vi khuẩn 13. properly (adv) /ˈprɒpəli/ một cách điều độ, hợp lí 14. recipe (n) /'resəpi/ công thức chế biến 15. regular (a) /'regjulə[r]/ đều, đều đặn 16. spread (n) /spred/ sự truyền bá, sự lan truyền 17. star jump (np) /stɑː(r) dʒʌmp/ động tác nhảy dang tay chân 18. strength (n) /streηθ/ sức mạnh, sức 19. suffer (v) /ˈsʌfə(r)/ chịu đựng 20. treatment (n) /'tri:tmənt/ sự điều trị 21. tuberculosis (n) /tju:,bɜ:kjʊ'ləʊsis/ bệnh lao 22. virus (n) /ˈvaɪrəs/ vi-rút 23. balanced (a) /'bælənst/ cân bằng, cân đối 24. work out (ph. v) /wɜːk aʊt/ tập thể dục 25. cut down on (ph. v) /kʌt daʊn ɒn / cắt giảm 26. diameter (n) /dai'æmitə[r]/ đường kính 27. disease (n) /di'zi:z/ bệnh, bệnh tật 28. energy (n) /'enədʒi/ sinh lực, nghị lực, năng lượng 29. examine (v) /ig'zæmin/ xem xét, nghiên cứu, khám bệnh 30. fitness (n) /'fitnis/ sự mạnh khỏe, sự sung sức PART II. GRAMMAR Past simple vs. Present perfect (Thì QKĐ – HTHT) PAST SIMPLE (QKĐ) PRESENT PERFECT (HTHT) Công thức (+ ) S + V2/ed (-) S + didn’t + Vn.m (? Did + S + Vn.m Công thức (+ ) S + has/ have + V3/ed (-) S + has/ have + not + V3/ed (? Has/ Have + S + V3/ed UNIT 1: A LONG AND HEALTHY LIFE
19 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 11 (Global Success) ) ) Cách dùng - Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong quá khứ. My mother left this city 2 years ago. - Diễn đạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ She came home, switched on the computer and checked her e-mails. Cách dùng - Nhấn mạnh đến kết quả của hành động I have done my homework. I have read this book three times. - Kết quả mong muốn I have washed the car. (The car is clean now). Dấu hiệu last night/ year/ month, yesterday, ago (2 years ago), in + năm trong QK (in 1999) Dấu hiệu ever, never, just, already, recently, since, for twice, many times, ... SỰ KẾT HỢP THÌ HTHT since QKD Since QKD, HTHT The workers of this factory have stopped working since the pandemic broke out. CÔNG THỨC CHUYỂN ĐỔI QKĐ HTHT 1*. 4 câu đồng nghĩa: The last time + S + V2/ed... + was + ktg + ago. (in/when) S + haven’t / hasn’t + V3/ed + since/for + time. S + last + V2/ed + ktg + ago. (in + năm / when + mđề) It is/has been + time + since + S + (last) + V2/ed. 2*. Đây là lần đầu tiên làm gì: Đề: S + have/has + not/never + V3/ed + before. → This/It is the first time + S + have/has + V3/ed. 3*. S + started/began + to V/Ving + ktg + ago. (in/when...) = S + have/has + V3/ed + for + ktg. (since + mtg/mđề) [* Chú ý coi chừng đề nó bắt đổi sang thể bị động HTHT] 4*. When + did + S + start/begin + to V/V-ing...? = How long + have/has + S + V3/ed...? = How long ago + did + S + start/begin + to V/V-ing...? = How long is it since + S + V2/ed...? 5. When + was the last time + S + V2/ed...? = When + did + S + last + V1...? A. PHONETIC Exercise 1: Underline the weak form and double underline the strong form of the auxiliary verbs in the following short exchanges. Then practice them with your partner. 1. - A: Do you often work out in the morning? - B: Yes, I do. 2. - A: Can you swim in the butterfly style? - B: No, I can't. 3. - A: Have you ever practiced karate? - B: Yes, I have. 4. - A: Aren't you an aerobics instructor? - B: Yes, I am. 5. - A: Didn't you have time for the swimming practice yesterday? - B: No, I didn't. I was busy yesterday.
19 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 11 (Global Success) 6. - A: Has she joined a gym? - B: Yes, she has. 7. - A: Can doing squats bum a lot of calories? - B: Yes, it can. 8. - A: Shall we go now? - B: I think we ought to. 9. - A: Must we go now? - B: I think we must. 10. - A: Does lifting weights build our muscles? - B: Certainly, it does. Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. smoked B. called C. photographed D. based 2. A. demanded B. lived C. questioned D. supposed 3. A. sugar B. consume C. muscle D. obesity 4. A. vitamin B. mineral C. diet D. fitness 5. A. medicine B. energy C. exercise D. obesity 6. A. balanced B. yoga C. fatty D. natural 7. A. vegetable B. hygiene C. sugary D. longevity 8. A. naked B. looked C. booked D. hooked 9. A. concerned B. raised C. developed D. maintained 10. A. exactly B. exist C. exhaust D. extinct 11. A. change B. poaching C. chemical D. achievement 12. A. survive B. prohibit C. fertilizer D. environment 13. A. healthy B. mental C. strength D. fitness 14. A. health B. enthusiasm C. strength D. without 15. A. stopped B. stayed C. happened D. changed 16. A. pieces B. muscles C. decades D. labels 17. A. muscle B. suffer C. yoghurt D. instruct 18. A. fresh B. diet C. flesh D. exercise 19. A. yoga B. fatty C. balance D. habit 20. A. ache B. chip C. choose D. cheese Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. nervous B. healthy C. verbal D. polite 2. A. natural B. dangerous C. unhealthy D. regular 3. A. infectious B. essential C. resistant D. properly 4. A. lifestyle B. frequent C. routine D. balance 5. A. device B. treatment C. muscle D. movement 6. A. replace B. proper C. instruct D. routine 7. A. accept B. contain C. return D. treadmill 8. A. regular B. energy C. position D. diagram 9. A. infectious B. attention C. position D. demonstrate 10. A. asleep B. avoid C. formal D. remind 11. A. capture B. discharge C. survive D. exhaust 12. A. nutrient B. vitamin C. mineral D. infection 13. A. expression B. example C. friendliness D. superior 14. A. fertilizer B. development C. environment D. advertisement 15. A. exercise B. prohibit C. operate D. cultivate 16. A. healthy B. problem C. amount D. mental 17. A. acupuncture B. longevity C. environment D. establishment 18. A. prevent B. injure C. balance D. suffer 19. A. fitness B. disease C. treatment D. headache 20. A. longer B. fatal C. immune D. careful
19 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 11 (Global Success) B. VOCABULARIES AND GRAMMARS Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the verbs given in the correct form. 1. How do you make this change and ensure a balanced diet? 2. A healthy lifestyle includes taking exercise and not smoking. 3. The fire doesn't seem to give off much heat. 4. One in seven road accidents is caused by drivers falling asleep at the wheel. 5. My father always leads a very active life. 6. It was difficult to treat patients because of a shortage of medicine. 7. Herbal products can help you to relax and sleep well. 8. Eat right to stay healthy. 9. I go jogging every morning and work out with weights twice a week. 10. Peter has decided to give up football at the end of this season. Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. During the COVID ___________, residents were advised to stay at home to avoid further spread of the disease. A. pandemic B. complication C. side effects D. enamel 2. There have been great advances in the ________ of cancer. A. treatment B. diet C. celebration D. enthusiasm 3. You can change your eating habits and lead a healthier ________. A. health B. development C. lifestyle D. muscles 4. Computers are now being brought into this career to perform ________ tasks. A. possible B. inactive C. complete D. repetitive 5. The instructions give a balanced ________ and protect against infections. A. physic B. treatment C. diet D. injury 6. You must be very ________ if you do so much running. A. fit B. active C. complete D. infectious 7. Regular exercise will help to strengthen your ________. A. lifestyle B. muscles C. treatment D. development 8. We focus on the importance of ________ participation by elderly people in the life of the community. A. huge B. contagious C. repetitive D. active 9. The doctor told him to ________ on his drinking. A. look at B. cut down C. work out D. suffer from 10. I'm taking ________ for a throat infection. A. antibiotics B. natural remedies C. traditional therapies D. acupressure 11. The screens _______ blued light that can prevent you from sleeping well. A. give away B. give out C. give in D. give off 12. In order to have good _______, you should eat lightly and laugh cheerfully. A. spirit B. body C. health D. mood 13. Some alcoholics ________ liver cancer when they drink heavily. A. contain B. repeat C. develop D. replace 14. Pregnant women should ________ certain foods such as raw eggs. A. eat B. avoid C. promise D. apologize 15. Some _______ help the human body fight disease. A. animals B. species C. bacteria D. diseases 16. Some unhygienic conditions encourage the _______ of disease. A. development B. increase C. decrease D. spread 17. Foot and mouth disease is caused by a highly _______ virus which animals either eat or inhale. fall lead include help ensure give off treat workout give up stay