Content text 10. PATIENT DATA ANALYSIS.pdf
PHARMD GURU Page 1 THE PATIENT’S CASE HISTORY: DEFINITION: A case history is defined as a planned professional conversation that enables the patient to communicate his/her symptoms, feelings and fears to the clinician so as to obtain an insight into the nature of patient’s illness & his/her attitude towards them. THE STRUCTURE OF PATIENT’S CASE HISTORY: 1. Medication history: Chief complaint History of the present illness Systems review Nursing assessment Allergies Medications Past medical history Family history Social history Psychiatric history Progress notes Mnemonics: a) SAMPLE b) OPQRST c) SOAP d) COAST MAP PATIENT DATA ANALYSIS
PHARMD GURU Page 3 f) Abdominal: ▪ Digestive (a) Liver (b) Span (c) Rectal Murphy's sign (d) Bowel sounds ▪ Urinary (a) Murphy's punch sign g) Extremities/Joint: Back (Straight leg raise) Knee (McMurray test) Hip Wrist (Tinel sign, Phalen maneuver) Shoulder (Adson's sign) GALS screen h) Neurological: Mental state Mini–mental state examination Cranial nerve examination Upper limb neurological examination i) Neonatal: Apgar score Ballard Maturational Assessment
PHARMD GURU Page 4 j) Gynaecological: Well-woman examination Vaginal examination Breast examination Cervical motion tenderness 3. Assessment: • Medical diagnosis • Differential diagnosis. 4. Pharmaceutical care plan. COMMON MEDICAL TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED IN CLINICAL PRACTICES