Content text Tổng hợp Đề & Bài Mẫu dạng PROCESS trong IELTS Writing Task 1
Temperate mountains follow a similar vertical structure but differ in altitude range. Unlike tropical mountains, they start with a cool zone general (under 1,500 meters), which allows for the cultivation of grains, potatoes, and flax. The forest zone begins at a lower altitude compared to tropical mountains, ranging from 1,500 to 2,000 meters, and is the limit for broadleaf trees. The alpine meadows supporting spruce and permanent snow zones also appear lower, with the snow line beginning at approximately 3,000 meters - 1,500 meters lower than in tropical mountains. ● Altitude: độ cao (so với mực nước biển) English meaning: the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level. ● At the base: ở chân (núi, tòa nhà...) English meaning: located at the bottom part of something, especially a mountain. ● At the summit: ở đỉnh (núi) English meaning: at the highest point or top of a mountain. ● Cultivation: sự canh tác, trồng trọt English meaning: the act of growing crops or preparing land for farming. ------------------------------ 🔥 Khóa học IELTS Online cùng IELTS Thanh Loan: https://bit.ly/khoahocieltsonline 🔥 Youtube hàng nghìn bài học FREE: https://www.youtube.com/@IELTSThanhLoan 📞 Hotline/ Zalo: 0974 824 724
Process Sản Xuất Da The diagram below shows the leather making process. The diagram delineates the sequential stages involved in the manufacture of leather, illustrating the transformation of raw animal skin into a refined product. Overall, the process encompasses twelve primary steps, commencing with the delivery of animal hides and culminating in the final waxing stage, with a combination of manual labor and chemical treatment to ensure the durability and aesthetic quality of the leather. Initially, raw animal skins are transported from farms to the processing facility, where they undergo sorting based on size. Subsequently, residual parts are trimmed before these skins are subjected to a salting procedure to preserve the material. The skins are then cured on racks for 30 days to prevent decomposition. Following this, the ------------------------------ 🔥 Khóa học IELTS Online cùng IELTS Thanh Loan: https://bit.ly/khoahocieltsonline 🔥 Youtube hàng nghìn bài học FREE: https://www.youtube.com/@IELTSThanhLoan 📞 Hotline/ Zalo: 0974 824 724
cured hides are immersed in water for 12–24 hours to facilitate softening before hair elimination is conducted using knives. The material following this proceeds to pickling, where salt and acid are introduced, followed by tanning, a process that requires 48 hours of chemical treatment to enhance flexibility and resilience.The following phase involves colouring and softening, where the tanned leather is loaded into a container with oil and dye solutions, and in the penultimate step, it is dried using specialized equipment to eliminate excess moisture. Ultimately, the processed leather undergoes waxing, rendering it suitable for commercial use. 1. Delineate: mô tả, phác họa rõ ràng English meaning: to describe or explain something in detail and with precision. 2. Refine: tinh chế, cải tiến, làm cho tinh tế hơn English meaning: to improve something by making small changes, or to purify a substance. 3. Animal hide: da động vật (sau khi lột, chưa thuộc) English meaning: the skin of an animal, especially when removed and prepared for use. 4. Durability: độ bền, tính bền chắc English meaning: the ability of something to last for a long time without breaking or wearing out. 5. Aesthetic quality: giá trị/thẩm mỹ English meaning: the beauty or artistic value of something. 6. Residual part: phần còn lại, phần dư thừa English meaning: the remaining part of something after the main portion has been removed or used. 7. Decomposition: sự phân hủy, mục nát English meaning: the process of breaking down or decaying, especially of organic matter. 8. Be immersed in: đắm chìm trong, hoàn toàn tham gia vào English meaning: to be deeply involved or absorbed in something. 9. Load into: nạp vào, chất vào (xe, máy móc, hệ thống...) English meaning: to put something into a container, vehicle, or system. 10.Penultimate: áp chót, trước cuối cùng English meaning: second to last in a series or sequence. ------------------------------ 🔥 Khóa học IELTS Online cùng IELTS Thanh Loan: https://bit.ly/khoahocieltsonline 🔥 Youtube hàng nghìn bài học FREE: https://www.youtube.com/@IELTSThanhLoan 📞 Hotline/ Zalo: 0974 824 724