Title HS UNIT 2.docx ✅

Unit 2: City life – GRADE 9 Global Success A. Vocabulary Từ Vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa Loại từ Ví Dụ city life /ˈsɪti laɪf/ cuộc sống thành thị N The bustling city life is both exciting and demanding. pick sb up /pɪkˈsʌmbədi ʌp/ đón PV Can you pick me up from the train station? packed /pækt/ chật chội Adj The stadium was packed with cheering fans. terrible /ˈterəbl/ khủng kiếp Adj The service at the restaurant was terrible last night. polluted /pəˈluːtɪd/ bị ô nhiễm Adj The air quality in the city is heavily polluted. unreliable /ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbl/ không đáng tin Adj I find the local buses to be quite unreliable. ugly /ˈʌɡli/ xấu xí Adj The old building was considered ugly by many people. pricey /ˈpraɪsi/ đắt đỏ Adj Dining out in the city center is usually quite pricey. modern /ˈmɒdn/ hiện đại Adj The new apartment building is very modern and stylish. attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ hấp dẫn Adj The city's waterfront park is particularly attractive. traffic light /ˈtræf.ɪk ˌlaɪt/ đèn giao thông N You need to stop when the traffic light turns red. traffic safety /ˈtræfɪk ˈseɪfti/ an toàn giao thông N The city's traffic safety measures have improved significantly. traffic flow /ˈtræfɪk floʊ/ dòng chảy giao thông N The new traffic lights have helped to improve traffic flow. traffic jam /'træfɪk dʒæm/ tắc nghẽn giao thông N There was a major traffic jam on the highway this morning. entertainment centre /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt ˈsentər/ trung tâm giải trí N The entertainment centre offers a variety of activities for all ages. itchy eyes /ˈɪtʃi aɪz/ ngứa mắt N The pollution made my eyes feel itchy all day. rush hour /ˈrʌʃ ˌaʊr/ giờ cao điểm N The traffic is much worse during rush hour. noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ ồn ào Adj The construction site next to my apartment is very noisy.
dusty /ˈdʌsti/ bụi Adj The street was covered in dust after the construction work. downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ ở trung tâm thành phố Adv We decided to shop downtown for the best deals. sky train /skaɪ treɪn/ tàu trên cao N The sky train provides a scenic view of the city. metro /ˈmetrəʊ/ tàu điện ngầm N Taking the metro is the fastest way to get across town. concrete jungle /ˈkɒnkriːt ˈdʒʌŋɡl/ khu rừng bê- tông (thành phố) N The city's skyline is often referred to as a concrete jungle. public amenities /ˈpʌblɪk əˈmenətiz/ tiện ích công cộng N The new park has excellent public amenities. liveable /ˈlɪvəbl/ đáng sống Adj Despite its size, the city is quite liveable. public transport /ˈpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt/ phương tiện công cộng N Using public transport helps reduce traffic congestion. high crime rate /haɪ kraɪm reɪt/ tỷ lệ tội phạm cao N Some neighborhoods are known for their high crime rate. careful /ˈkeəfl/ cẩn thận Adj Be careful when crossing the busy streets. dangerous /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs/ nguy hiểm Adj Crossing the street without looking is dangerous. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ thuận tiện Adj Living near the subway is very convenient. peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ bình yên Adj The countryside is more peaceful than the city. coastal city /ˈkoʊstl ˈsɪti/ thành phố ven biển N Many tourists visit this beautiful coastal city. chairman /ˈtʃeərmən/ chủ tịch, chủ tọa N The chairman of the company gave a speech. come down with /kʌm daʊn wɪð/ chịu đựng PV She came down with the flu last week. hang out with /hæŋ aʊt wɪð/ đi chơi PV I like to hang out with my friends on weekends. sore throat /sɔː θrəʊt/ đau họng N He has a sore throat and can't speak well. air pollution /ˈeə pəˌluː.ʃən/ ô nhiễm không khí N Air pollution is a serious problem in big cities.
noise pollution /nɔɪz pəˈluːʃən/ ô nhiễm tiếng ồn N Traffic causes a lot of noise pollution. immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/ người nhập cư N Many immigrants come to this country for better opportunities. bus line /bʌs laɪn/ làn đường dành cho xe bus N This bus line goes directly to the city center. means of transport /miːnz əv ˈtrænspɔːt/ phương tiện giao thông N Bicycles are an eco-friendly means of transport. (get) stuck /ɡet stʌk/ bị kẹt PV We got stuck in traffic for an hour. arrival /əˈraɪvl/ điểm đến N The arrival of the train was delayed. food waste /fuːd weɪst/ lãng phí thức ăn N Restaurants are trying to reduce food waste. learning space /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ speɪs/ không gian học N The library provides a quiet learning space for students. leftover /ˈleftəʊvə(r)/ thức ăn thừa N We ate the leftovers from yesterday's dinner. cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/ quán ăn tự phục vụ N The school cafeteria serves lunch every day. turn something into something /tɜːrn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈɪntu ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ biến/ chuyển hoá cái gì thành cái gì PV They turned the old factory into a museum. unsafe /ʌnˈseɪf/ không an toàn Adj This bridge is unsafe and needs repairs. city authority /ˈsɪtiɔːˈθɒrəti/ chính quyền thành phố N The city authorities are planning to build a new park. drop-off and pick- up time /drɒp ɒf ænd pɪk ʌp taɪm/ thời gian đưa đón N Parents must follow the school's drop-off and pick-up times. pavement /ˈpeɪvmənt/ vỉa hè N People were walking on the pavement. green space /ɡriːn speɪs/ không gian xanh N The city needs more green spaces for recreation. Cụm động từ Phiên âm Nghĩa Câu ví dụ Wake up /weɪk ʌp/ Thức dậy I wake up early every morning. Turn on /tɜːrn ɒn/ Bật (thiết bị) Can you turn on the light, please? Turn off /tɜːrn ɒf/ Tắt (thiết bị) Don’t forget to turn off the TV before you go to bed. Look for /lʊk fɔːr/ Tìm kiếm She is looking for her lost keys.
Give up /ɡɪv ʌp/ Từ bỏ He gave up playing soccer because of an injury. Take off /teɪk ɒf/ Cởi (quần áo), cất cánh (máy bay) The plane will take off in a few minutes. Put on /pʊt ɒn/ Mặc (quần áo), đeo (phụ kiện) She put on her jacket before going outside. Get along /ɡɛt əˈlɔːŋ/ Hòa hợp, có quan hệ tốt They get along well with each other. Run out of /rʌn aʊt ʌv/ Hết, cạn kiệt We have run out of milk; we need to buy some more. Pick up /pɪk ʌp/ Đón (ai đó), nhặt lên I will pick you up from the airport. Call back /kɔːl bæk/ Gọi lại I missed your call; I will call you back later. Bring up /brɪŋ ʌp/ Đề cập (đề tài), nuôi dưỡng She brought up an important point in the meeting. Check out /tʃɛk aʊt/ Kiểm tra, xem xét, trả phòng We need to check out of the hotel by noon. Fill out /fɪl aʊt/ Điền vào (form) Please fill out this form before the appointment. Come over /kʌm ˈoʊvər/ Ghé thăm Why don’t you come over for dinner this weekend? Take care of /teɪk keə(r) ʌv/ Chăm sóc She takes care of her younger brother every day. Look after /lʊk ˈæftər/ Chăm sóc Who will look after the dog while you’re away? Set up /sɛt ʌp/ Thiết lập, chuẩn bị We need to set up the room for the party. Put up with /pʊt ʌp wɪð/ Chịu đựng I can’t put up with the noise any longer. Try out /traɪ aʊt/ Thử nghiệm I want to try out the new restaurant in town. Look after /lʊk ˈæftər/ chăm sóc, trông nom She will look after the kids while we are away. Get by /ɡɛt baɪ/ xoay xở I can get by with a little help from my friends. Give away /ɡɪv əˈweɪ/ tặng, cho đi She gave away all her old clothes. Run into /rʌn ˈɪntuː/ gặp tình cờ I ran into my old friend at the mall. Look forward to /lʊk ˈfɔːrwəd tʊ/ mong chờ, háo hức I’m looking forward to the weekend. Go on /ɡoʊ ɒn/ tiếp tục The show must go on. Work out /wɜːrk aʊt/ tập thể dục, giải quyết I work out at the gym every day. Take over /teɪk ˈoʊvər/ tiếp quản She will take over the project next week. Make up /meɪk ʌp/ bịa đặt, làm hòa They made up after their argument. Keep up /kiːp ʌp/ theo kịp, duy trì It’s hard to keep up with the fast pace. Ngữ pháp Unit 2: City Life - Sách Global Success lớp 9 I. Double Comparatives (So sánh kép) Cấu trúc chính xác: ● THE + so sánh hơn + S + V, THE + so sánh hơn + S + V o The more developed the city is, the more crowded it becomes. ▪ (Thành phố càng phát triển thì càng đông đúc.) o The nearer we got to the suburb, the less busy the road was. ▪ (Càng đến gần vùng ngoại ô, con đường càng bớt nhộn nhịp.) Lưu ý khi sử dụng: ● Mối quan hệ tương quan: So sánh kép thể hiện mối quan hệ tương quan giữa hai yếu tố. Đảm bảo rằng yếu tố chính và yếu tố phụ thuộc liên quan chặt chẽ với nhau. ● Tính từ so sánh hơn: Sử dụng dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ (more + tính từ) để diễn tả sự thay đổi. ● Đảm bảo sự hòa hợp: Phần đầu và phần sau của câu cần kết hợp hài hòa để thể hiện mối quan hệ phụ thuộc. Ví dụ bổ sung: ● The more people use public transport, the less pollution there will be. o (Càng nhiều người sử dụng phương tiện công cộng, càng ít ô nhiễm xảy ra.) II. Phrasal Verbs (Cụm động từ)