Title Đề MINH HỌA số 24 luyện thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT 2022.docx ✅

1 ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 24 Biên soạn: Cô Trang Anh (Đề thi có 06 trang) ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. report B. perform C. according D. word Question 2: A. eliminated B. forced C. worked D. missed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. dismiss B. destroy C. discount D. district Question 4: A. remember B. memorize C. dedicate D. clarify Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Why should we wait any longer? We’ve been told to act once we ______ the governor’s permission. A. received B. will have received C. have received D. will receive Question 6: Don’t forget to ring me up if _________ any changes in the timetable. A. they are B. it will be C. there will be D. there are Question 7: Of 30 countries inspected for airline safety, only 17 received a _________bill of health. A. clear B. clean C. pure D. dirty Question 8: Solar power is _________ to become the world's largest source of electricity by 2050. A. estimated B. antedated C. anticipated D. awaited Question 9: The contract includes a 35-cent per hour increase in night shift ____________ pay. A. difference B. different C. differential D. differentiate Question 10: Tom is always blowing his trumpet that he is a qualified electrician, but the truth is quite _______. A. or else B. instead C. though D. otherwise Question 11: Be present _______ the hall _______ time and then I will present you ______him. A. with/on/to B. at/in/to C. to/on/with D. at/on/with Question 12: To solve the problems of pollution, it is important to identify the __________ of it. A. reasons B. purpose C. causes D. facts Question 13: The company was strongly criticized for _______ large amounts of waste into the river. A. dumping B. having dumped C. being dumped D. having been dumped Question 14: The judge declared he was immune ____________ prosecution. A. to B. from C. about D. at Question 15: Most young people want to ____ an independent life without being influenced by anyone. A. lay B. put C. lead D. bring Question 16: _________ to withdraw from the tournament surprised us all. A. What the champion decided B. That the champion decided C. The champion decided D. That the champion's decision Question 17: __________ car is responsible for causing a lot of damage to our environment. A. A B. An C. The D. 0 Question 18: _____ a cry whenever you have a feeling that you are in danger so that everyone could hear you and come to help immediately.
2 A. Send B. Give C. Make D. Lend Question 19. We are happy today because today is a __________ day. A. memorable training long B. long memorable training C. memorable long training D. training memorable long Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: Simon earned the respect of his friends when he determined to complete such a challenging task while others had already given up. A. dropped by B. dropped out C. dropped in D. dropped off Question 21: Because of his disease, the doctor advised him to abstain from alcohol and meat. However, he seems not to follow this advice. A. continue B. desist C. increase D. undermine Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: When I was young and idealistic I believed it was possible to change the world. A. applicable B. energetic C. practical D. thoughtless Question 23: There is a (n) world of difference between love and marriage. While love belongs to emotion, marriage means a lot of bonds and responsibilities. A. striking similarity B. sharp contrast C. general equivalence D. clear distinction Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Despite the wealth of information campaigns telling people about global warming and its causes, most people have (24) _______to realize how severe the problem is. Coming climate changes could alter as much as one third of plant and animal habitats by the end of the 22nd century. These changes could in (25) ____ cause widespread extinctions among plant and animal species around the globe. Coastal and island habitats are perhaps in the greatest danger (26) _______ they face the combined threats of warming oceans and rising sea levels. As habitats change, many animals will come under intense pressure to find more suitable homes for themselves. Mass (27) ____ of at least some animals are certainly to be expected, but the fact remains that many animals will simply not be able to move fast enough. Such dire predictions may sound alarmist, but they are based on the rather moderate estimate that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will double by 2100. Many scientists believe, however, that this figure is actually very conservative, and they claim that a tripling is far more realistic. If they are (28) ____, the effects on nature will be even more dramatic. (Source: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/climate) Question 24: A. hence B. yet C. however D. therefore Question 25: A. turn B. order C. result D. line Question 26: A. although B. providing C. since D. therefore Question 27: A. migrations B. onslaught C. emigration D. extinctions Question 28: A. precise B. true C. exact D. correct Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 29: As emissions increase, it trap more heat in the atmosphere, leading to a period of
3 A B C unprecedented warming. D Question 30: Thanks to artificial intelligence, the phone's voice-recognition system converts the sound A B C into numerous data. D Question 31: One of the most famous and respectable learners of the country is said to have found this school. A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Long gone but not forgotten are those carefree student days of shared showers, derelict rental properties and parties where the booze always ran out before midnight. Being a student was quite a privilege in the good old days when local authorities and the government footed the bill and there was almost certainly a job at the end of it. In the early 1960s, only 4% of school leavers went to university, rising to around 14% by the end of the 1970s. Nowadays, more than 40% of young people start undergraduate degrees – but it comes at a cost. Today’s students leave with debts of £40,000 and upwards to pay back over their working lives. So how has the student experience changed over the years? Parents looking back on their university lives are amazed at the luxuries their sons and daughters enjoy, such as en suite bathrooms, flatscreen TVs and leather sofas. Student accommodation has improved but rents have soared and taken up a bigger whack of the living cost loans, leaving today’s undergraduates little better off than their parents. They still party and have a good time, but students are working harder and more consistently, their parents believe. Partly, it is the move away from “big bang” finals to continuous assessment, they say, but also the pressure to get that all-important 2:1 or above degree classification. One-third of students were awarded firsts or 2:1s in 1970. Last year it was over two-thirds: 70%. Today’s students are more career-orientated and under pressure to take on extracurricular activities, more responsibilities and work experience to compete in the graduate jobs market. Meeting people, making friends for life and discovering new interests: these are the things that have not changed for students who are following the same route to independence as their parents. (Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/) Question 32: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The differences in students’ and their parents’ thoughts. B. How universities have changed. C. The number of undergraduate students over the years. D. The student experience – then and now. Question 33: The phrase “footed the bill” in the first paragraph mostly means ______________. A. paid the cost B. lent the money C. offered scholarships D. built the facilities Question 34: Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are more and more high-school graduates attending universities. B. The life of today’s undergraduates is nearly the same as their parents. C. Today’s graduates are easier to get a job after university than their parents.
4 D. Modern students have to work hard after graduating to pay the loans for their studies. Question 35: What does the word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. students B. today’s undergraduates C. parents D. friends Question 36: The following adjectives are true about today’s students in comparison with their parents, EXCEPT _________. A. more career-orientated B. more privileged C. more responsible D. more hard-working Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. If you’ve done any traveling at all, you’re likely quite aware that customs and etiquette differ from one culture to another: what may be perfectly innocuous in one place may be hideously offensive in another, and vice-versa. Granted, even if you haven’t traveled at all, you’re probably aware of the fact that certain types of behavior aren’t exactly acceptable in other countries: belching at the table may be a sign of gratitude in some places, but in most areas of North America and Europe, such a display will earn you a fair bit of ire. Whether you plan on traveling to any of the places listed below or just doing business with a foreign client, it’s important to educate yourself on the standards of politesse and etiquette beforehand—the last thing you want to do is offend someone with any ignorant, boorish behavior. Here’s how to be polite in different countries. When dealing with Japanese clients, be sure to dress fairly conservatively, and make sure that you bow lower than they do upon meeting them. Accept gifts with both hands and open them later, not in front of the giver, and never blow your nose at the dining table. Avoid asking and answering direct questions: it’s better to imply rather than ask, and to answer with vagueness during conversations. In Mexico, when meeting others, women should initiate handshakes with men, but all people should avoid making too much eye contact; that can be seen as aggressive and belligerent behavior. If sharing a meal with others, keep your elbows off the table and try to avoid burping at all costs. Keep your hands off your hips, and make sure you never make the “okay” sign with your hand: it’s vulgar. In Kenya, when greeting someone older or of a higher status than yourself, grip their right wrist with your left hand while shaking it; it’s a sign of respect and deference. Do ask questions about their health, family, business etc. before getting to major topics, as skipping these niceties is seen as impolite. If sharing meals, do not begin eating until the eldest male has been served and starts to eat. Turning down an alcoholic drink is considered terribly offensive in Russia, so it’s a good idea to fortify yourself with some greasy food before heading out for a meal with Russian or Ukrainian clients. Don’t smile at strangers or they’ll think you’re deranged, and when paying for items, place your money on the counter rather than trying to hand it directly to the cashier. (Adapted from https://www.lifehack.org/) Question 37: Which of the following could be served as the best title of the passage? A. Behavior to be a courteous person in distinct nations. B. Different customs you should know when travelling abroad. C. Different meanings of the same behavior in many countries. D. Avoiding offensive behavior in different countries. Question 38: The word “innocuous” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________. A. wonderful B. acceptable C. impolite D. harmless Question 39: According to the passage, which of the following behavior should be avoided when sharing meals with others?