Title Unit 8 - Friends Global (GV).docx ✅

7 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 11 (Friends Global) PART I. VOCABULARY  New words (Từ mới) Words Type Pronunciation Meaning 1. commuter n /kəˈmjuːtə(r)/ người đi vào thành phố làm việc mỗi ngày 2. street vendor n /striːt ˈvendə(r)/ người bán hàng rong 3. boulevard n /ˈbuːləvɑːd/ đại lộ 4. skyscraper n /ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)/ tòa nhà chọc trời 5. hustle n /ˈhʌsl/ sự hối hả 6. pedicab n /ˈpedɪkæb/ xe xích lô 7. overpopulation n /ˌəʊvəˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ quá tải dân số 8. traffic jams n /ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/ tắc nghẽn giao thông 9. unpleasant adj /ʌnˈpleznt/ khó chịu, không mấy vui vẻ 10. extraordinary adj /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ bất ngờ, ngạc nhiên hay đặc biệt 11. transform v /trænsˈfɔːm/ chuyển đổi 12. outfit v /ˈaʊtfɪt/ trang bị 13. alert v /əˈlɜːt/ nhắc nhở, cảnh báo 14. efficiency n /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ sự hiệu quả 15. attain v /əˈteɪn/ có được, đạt được 16. environment friendly adj /ɪnˌvaɪrənmentəli ˈfrendli/ thân thiện với môi trường 17. cost-effective adj /ˌkɒst ɪˈfektɪv/ sinh lời 18. rollout n /ˈrəʊl aʊt/ sự ra mắt, giới thiệu sản phẩm mới 19. autonomous adj /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ không người lái 20. cargo n /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ hàng hoá 21. mainstream n /ˈmeɪnstriːm/ xu thế, chủ đạo 22. hostel n /ˈhɒstl/ ký túc xá, nhà trọ, khu tập thể 23. precipitation n /prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn/ lượng mưa, tuyết rơi 24. monsoon n /ˌmɒnˈsuːn/ gió mùa 25. exploit v /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ khai thác 26. passable adj /ˈpɑːsəbl/ có thể thông qua được 27. navigate v /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/ chèo lái 28. congestion n /kənˈdʒestʃən/ sự tắc nghẽn BẢNG CẤU TRÚC ST T Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1. be overcrowded with somebody chật cứng người 2. pave the way for something mở đường cho thứ gì phát triển 3. in due course vào thời điểm thích hợp PART II. GRAMMAR 1. The third conditional Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ, trái với thực tế ở quá khứ. Đó là tính huống giả định Câu điều kiện loại Mệnh đề If (điều kiện) Mệnh đề chính UNIT 8: CITIES
7 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 11 (Friends Global) 3 If + S + had + V 3 / V -ed , S + would have + V 3 / V -ed If you hadn’t gone by taxi, you wouldn’t have been on time. Đảo ngữ ĐK loại 3 Had+ S + Ved/ V3 , S + would have + V3 / V-ed 2. Participle and Infinitive clauses a. Participle clauses: Chúng ta có thể thay thế mệnh đề quan hệ bằng hiện tại phân từ “V–ing” (present participle) hoặc quá khứ phân từ “V-ed/V3” (past participle). - Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng chủ động, chúng ta dùng “V –ing”. - Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động, chúng ta dùng “V-ed / V3”. Ex1: The man who spoke to John is my brother. The man speaking to John is my brother. Ex2: The students who were punished by the teacher are lazy.  The students punished by the teacher are lazy. b. Infinitive clauses:  Mệnh đề quan hệ cũng có thể được thay thế bằng “To –inf.”  Áp dụng cách rút gọn này khi mệnh đề quan hệ được theo sau các từ “the first, the second, ……, the last, the only”, hoặc sau so sánh nhất, hoặc khi mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ mục đích hoặc sự cho phép. Ex1: Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.  Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space. Ex2: Ryan Giggs is the most famous footballer who has played on this ground. Ryan Giggs is the most famous footballer to play on this ground. Ex3: I think she had something that she wanted to say. I think she had something to say. A. PHONETIC Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. navigate B. alert C. transform D. pedicab 2. A. attained B. navigated C. congested D. exploited 3. A. roadside B. rollout  C. hostel D. erosion  4. A. dimensional  B. gravity C. approximately D. intersection  5. A. tram  B. battery C. astronaut  D. beverage  Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. commuter  B. resident C. vendor D. unpleasant 2. A. inconvenient  B. approaching C. approximately D. refreshment 3. A. gravity  B. roadside  C. dimensional  D. intersection  4. A. rollout  B. caravan C. finalise D. monsoon 5. A. mainstream B. hostel  C. exploit D. fertilizer B. VOCABULARIES AND GRAMMARS Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. I love the _____________ and bustle of the marketplace. A. hustle B. tube C. fountain D. tram 2. __________is a person who has come to live permanently in a different country from the one they were born in A. commuter B. immigrant C. temple D. theater 3. We expect the building work to be completed ahead of__________. A. mainstream B. overpopulation C. course D. schedule
7 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 11 (Friends Global) 4. Solar energy, air, and water are ______resources because there is an unlimited supply. A. renewable B. extinct C. cost-effective D. extraordinary 5. I was stuck in a _______________ for an hour yesterday. A. overpopulation B. innovation C. traffic jam D. aviation 6. We ________ our luggage and went through to the departure lounge. A. checked in B. checked into C. proceeded to D.  ended up 7. We will decide in _____course who the next leader will be. A. extraordinary B. due C. down D. before 8. It’s 8 o’clock. We are going to _______the flight. A. board B. approach C. miss D. reach 9. Thousands of fans packed into the __________to watch the match. A. monument B. car park C. temple D. stadium 10. _____________is a building used as offices by people working for a city government A. Mosque B. Skyscraper C. City hall D. Antenna tower 11. There is a row of houses immediately adjacent ____the factory. A. on B. at C. to D. for 12. After driving all day, I was so pleased just to check ______a hotel and relax. A. into B. to C. with D. at 13. I was trying to finish up my work prior ________ the trip. A. in B. to C. with D. to 14. You will receive notification of the results ______ due course. A. in B. to C. with D. to 15. They're travelling across Europe by train and are planning to end _______ in Moscow. A. into B. up C. with D. at 16. A tree 'branch ___________ was a hazard to motorists. A. that lying in the street B. that it was lying in the street C. lying in the street D. it was lying in the street 17. The boss who fired Kate is a difficult person ___________. A. to work for B. working for C. who working for D. whom worked for 18. The person ___________ is my sister. A. from whom I got this parcel B. whom I got this parcel from C. I got this parcel from her D. from that I got this parcel 19. There are eighty students, ___________ from all over the world, studying English at this school. A. are B. coming C. whom are D. come 20. The prisoners ___________ are all women. A. who releases B. who being released C. releasing D. being released 21. Last Sunday I attended a party ___________ by one of my friends. A. giving B. given C. which gave D. that giving 22. My grandfather is the oldest person in the village ___________ a car. A. drives B. driven C. to drive D. who driving 23. The old man ___________ next to me on the pier was muttering to himself. A. was fishing B. fishing C. who fishing D. fished 24. People ___________ forced to retire in their middle or late sixties may become anxious and worried. A. are B. who is C. that being D. who are 25. The shoes ___________ by this company are of high quality. A. made B. which made C. which making D. are made 26. If I ________you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university. A. am B. were C. had been D. would be 27. The people ______________ every day lost the most weight A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercised D. are exercising 28. Yesterday I read a book _________ by Hemingway. A. to write B. writing C. wrote D. written
7 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 11 (Friends Global) 29. If you had gone to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year. A. would have given B. would give C. will give D. gave 30. I often stop at the roadside __________ breakfast from the street vendors. A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought 31. If Tom had shown up earlier, he ______ offered the position. A. will be B. would have been C. was D. had been 32. I would have called her if I ______ she was at home. A. knew B. had known C. have known D. know 33. It’s not ___________ to heat the whole building if only three people are working here. A. non- effective B. cost- effective C. cost- effectively D. inefficient 34. You are not allowed to use the club’s facilities ___________ you are a member. A. unless B. if C. provided D. supposed 35. We managed to ___________ our way through the forest. A. travel B. approach C. move D. navigate Exercise 2: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs given in the parentheses: the gerund or To- infinitive. 1. They have been chosen (ignore) _____to ignore_____ the lawyer’s advice. 2. He imagined (walk) ______walking____ onto the stage to huge applause. 3. She denied (be involved) ________being involved___________ in the fraud. 4. Do you happen (know) _________to know__________ her address? 5. I’ve got a cold. I can’t help (sneeze) _________sneezing__________ all the time. 6. She’s a strict vegetarian and refuses (eat) ______to eat_____ any poultry or fish. 7. Laura had just finished (dress) _______dressing____________ when the telephone rang. 8. The man appeared (not know) _________not to know__________ what was happening. 9. Some boarders dislike (be) _________being__________ away from home. 10. An employee, who wished (remain) _____to remain_____ anonymous, gave details of the secret deal. Exercise 3: Complete each blank with a correct form of word given in the parentheses. 1. He went on holiday to Spain, where he died ______unexpectedly_____ . (expect) 2. The company is very interested in product design and _______innovation____ . (innovate) 3. Why had James behaved so _____extraordinary___ ? I don’t understand him. (ordinary) 4. An investigation revealed that the mine was _________polluting__________ both the air and the groundwater. (pollutant) 5. Other industrialized and densely ____polluted_______ countries have similar problems. (populous) 6. Alan was very reluctant to leave the warmth and ______comfort______ of the fire. (comfortable) 7. Too little exercise is a _____contributary____ factor in heart disease. (contribute) 8. All the guests paid her extravagant ______compliments____. (complimentary) 9. He gained extensive _____experience____ in the field of artificial intelligence while working on the project. (experienced) 10. The restaurant offers the best of Italian dishes in ____excitingly____ different sauces. (excite) Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction 1. If he were more careful, he wouldn’t have had an accident. A. if B. were C. wouldn’t D. had 2. Rose along with her sisters avoid to hurt other people’s feeling. A. along with B. avoid C. to hurt D. feeling 3. I will come and see you before I will leave for America. A. will come B. see C. will D. for 4. John is the only person coming in this school. A. the B. coming C. in D. school