Title DISASTER MGMT MODULE 5 QB SOLUTIONS ✅

DISASTER MANAGEMENT MODULE V EMERGING APPROACHES IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT PART A By Hruthi Vadan, Anushka Reddy DM-[Mod-V] by H Vadan 1q Explain briefly the use of the village disaster management committee. ● Preparedness and Planning: VDMCs play a crucial role in disaster preparedness. They assess the specific risks and vulnerabilities of the village, develop village-level disaster management plans, and identify resources and capacities needed for effective response. ● Early Warning and Communication: VDMCs serve as a focal point for disseminating early warning information and alerts to the community. They receive information from meteorological agencies, monitoring systems, and other relevant sources, and relay warnings to the community through various communication channels. ● Emergency Response and Evacuation: During a disaster, VDMCs act as the first responders within the village. They mobilize local resources, coordinate search and rescue operations, and provide immediate assistance to affected community members. ● Resource Mobilization and Management: VDMCs are responsible for identifying and mobilizing local resources, both human and material, during and after a disaster. ● Community Awareness and Capacity Building: VDMCs play a crucial role in raising awareness about disaster risks and promoting preparedness within the community. They organize training programs, workshops, and drills to build the knowledge and skills of community members in disaster response.
2 List some guidelines for achieving sustainable development. Achieving sustainable development requires a holistic approach that balances social, economic, and environmental considerations. Here are some general guidelines to help promote sustainability: ● Integrated Approach: Recognize the interconnections between economic development, social progress, and environmental protection. ● Natural Resource Preservation: Promote responsible resource management, including sustainable practices in forestry, agriculture, fisheries, and water use. ● Renewable Energy Promotion: Transition to clean and renewable energy sources while reducing reliance on fossil fuels and investing in energy efficiency. ● Sustainable Transportation: Prioritize public transportation, cycling, and walking, and develop low-emission transportation systems to reduce congestion and air pollution. ● Social Equity and Inclusion: Address inequality, provide equal access to essential services, empower marginalized communities, and ensure their participation in decision-making processes. ● Foster sustainable agriculture: Promote organic farming practices, agroforestry, and permaculture. Support small-scale farmers, preserve biodiversity, and minimize the use of harmful chemicals and genetically modified organisms (GMOs).. ● Invest in education and awareness: Raise awareness about sustainable development goals and the importance of environmental stewardship. Promote education and training in sustainability-related fields. ● Implement sustainable urban planning: Build compact, well-designed cities that prioritize green spaces, efficient land use, and sustainable infrastructure. Encourage mixed land-use development to reduce transportation needs. ● Strengthen environmental regulations: Enforce stringent environmental standards and regulations to prevent pollution, protect ecosystems, and
ensure responsible industrial practices. Promote corporate social responsibility. ● Foster international cooperation: Collaborate with other countries, organizations, and stakeholders to share knowledge, resources, and best practices. Address global challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss collectively. 3 Illustrate various provisions taken for immediate relief measures to disaster affected people? Immediate relief measures for disaster-affected people are crucial to providing immediate assistance and addressing their urgent needs. Here are various provisions that are typically taken as part of such relief efforts: ● Emergency Shelters and Housing: Establish temporary shelters or emergency housing for displaced individuals, providing immediate accommodation. ● Food, Water, and Basic Necessities: Ensure access to safe and sufficient food, clean drinking water, and essential items like clothing and hygiene kits through distribution centers or mobile units. ● Medical Assistance and Psychological Support: Provide emergency medical care through medical camps or mobile clinics and establish counseling services to support individuals and communities dealing with trauma and emotional distress. ● Search and Rescue Operations: Deploy trained personnel and resources for search and rescue operations to save lives and retrieve individuals trapped in hazardous situations. ● Coordination and Communication: Establish effective coordination mechanisms among relevant stakeholders and set up communication systems
to relay important information, warnings, and updates to affected communities. ● Psychological support: Establish counselling and psychosocial support services to help individuals and communities cope with trauma, grief, and emotional distress caused by the disaster. ● Cash assistance: ● Restoration of basic services: Restore critical infrastructure and utilities such as electricity, clean water supply, and sanitation systems as soon as possible. 4. Explain how engineered structures help us to withstand floods, earthquakes, and cyclones? Here's how engineered structures help in each case: Floods: Flood control structures: Dams, levees, and flood walls are constructed to regulate water flow, store excess water, and divert flood waters away from densely populated areas. Flood channels and drainage systems: Constructing channels and underground drainage systems helps redirect excess water, reducing the risk of flooding and minimizing damage to infrastructure. Resilient buildings and infrastructure: Buildings and infrastructure in flood-prone areas are designed to withstand floodwaters. Features like raised foundations, flood-resistant materials, and waterproofing techniques are used to minimize damage. Earthquakes: