Title CHUYÊN ĐỀ 18 - ĐẢO NGỮ.docx ✅

A. TYPES OF INVERSIONS No/Not + N + Trợ động từ + S + V At no time = Never = Under/In no circumstances + Trợ động từ + S + V (không bao giờ) By no means + Trợ động từ + S + V (hoàn toàn không) For no reason + Trợ động từ + S + V (không vì lí do gì) In no way + Trợ động từ + S + V (không sao có thể) On no condition = On no account + Trợ động từ + S + V (dù bất cứ lí do gì cũng không) No longer + Trợ động từ + S + V (không còn nữa) No where + Trợ động từ + S + V (không nơi nào, không ở đâu) 1. ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI CÁC CỤM TỪ CÓ TỪ “NO”
Only after + S + V hoặc + Ving + Trợ động từ + S + V (chỉ sau khi) Only by + Ving + Trợ động từ + S + V (chỉ bằng cách) Only if + S + V + Trợ động từ + S + V (chỉ nếu) Only when + S + V + Trợ động từ + S + V (chỉ khi) Only with + N + trợ động từ + S + V (chỉ với) Only later/Only in this way/Only then + Trợ động từ + S + V (Chỉ sau đó, chỉ bằng cách này) So + Tính từ + V + chủ ngữ + that + clause (quá … đến nỗi mà) Such + be + N + that + clause N + be + such + that + clause (quá... đến nỗi mà) 2. ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI “ONLY” 3. ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI “SO/SUCH … THAT”
Câu điều kiện loại 1: Should + S + V, V + O / S + will, can, may... + V Câu điêu kiện loại 2: Were + S + (to V) + ..., S + would/could + V Câu điều kiện loại 3: Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could + have + Vp2 Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định: Never, rarely, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, barely,... Hardly/barely/scarcely + had + S + Vp2 + when + S + V (past) = No sooner + had + S + Vp2 + than + S + V (past) (Ngay khi/vừa mới... thì) Not only + Trợ động từ + S + V + but also + S + V (không những... mà còn) Not until/till + Time/Time clause + Trợ động từ + S + V (mãi đến khi … thì) So/Neither + Trợ động từ + S Nor + Trợ động từ + S + V 4. ĐẢO NGỮ CỦA CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ chỉ phương hướng/nơi chốn/giới từ/cụm phân từ: Adv of place/giới từ/cụm phân từ + V + S 5. ĐẢO NGỮ CỦA CÁC NHÓM TỪ CÒN LẠI
B. PRACTICE EXERCISES Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets. Question 1: Hardly the new law (introduce)__________________ when the mistake was released. Question 2: Not only you (be late) __________________, but you also forgot to bring the documents. Question 3: Only at the end of the interview I (think)_____________ I had a chance of getting the job. Question 4: Barely the politician (start)_________________ to speak when the crowd began to boo. Question 5: Seldom we (receive)______________ any apology when mistakes are made. Question 6: My dad’s never been abroad, and nor my mum (have)_________________. Question 7: Never in all my life I (see) ________________ such a horrible thing. Question 8: I (be)_____________ you, I’d start looking for another job. Question 9: At no time I (suspect)___________________ that he was a killer. Question 10: Nowhere I (have) ________________ ever such bad service. Question 11: Not until you (grow up) ______________________ will we let you live independently. Question 12: Only when the plane landed safely he (calm down) ______________________. Question 13: Only after I (check)__________________ that the burglars had left, did I call the police. Question 14: No sooner the company (launch)____________ its new product than it went bankrupt. Question 15: Under no circumstances employees (allow)________________ to leave the building without permission. Question 16: Not only he (spend)___________ all his money but he borrowed some from me as well. Question 17: Scarcely I (open) _____________ the front door when I heard a noise from the kitchen. Question 18: Rarely people (care)_______________ about the environment enough to give up driving their cars. Question 19: We (win) _______________ the competition, we would have had a free trip to Moscow. Question 20: No sooner I (accept) ___________ the job than they told me I had to work at weekends. Question 21: So bad (be) __________her singing that she was booed off the stage. Question 22: Little he (say) ___________________ about it. Question 23: Not until she left I (know) ___________ that she had been very important to me. Question 24: In no way the shop (can hold) ___________ responsible for customers’ lost property. Question 25: Only when Tom saw his wife’s face he (understand)_______________ the meaning of the comment. Question 26: Only by training hard every day you (become)__________________ a good athlete. Question 27: First (come)______________ the ambulance, then (come)___________ the police. Question 28: On the grass an enormous frog (sit) ___________________. Question 29: He had no money, nor he (know)_____________ anybody from whom he could borrow. Question 30: Not a word he (say) _________when he saw his wife hand in hand with another man. Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using inversions. Question 1: The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended. => Had it not…. Question 2: He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.  => No sooner… Question 3: Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second child. => Only when… Question 4: If the river rises any higher, the town will be flooded. => Should Question 5: If I were you, I’d accept the offer. => Were Question 6: If the chemical were leaked, a large area of the sea would be contaminated. => Were … Question 7: If it hadn’t been for Henry, I might not have met you.