Title UNIT 7 - Education options for school leavers - HS.docx ✅

 Participle: Having been invited to the party, he felt very happy. (Được mời dự tiệc, anh ấy cảm thấy rất vui.)  Lưu ý quan trọng 1. Perfect gerund thường xuất hiện sau các động từ: admit, deny, regret, remember, accuse of, blame for, thank for… → nhấn mạnh hành động đã xảy ra trước. 2. Perfect participle clause thường được đặt ở đầu câu (trước mệnh đề chính), ngăn cách bằng dấu phẩy, để diễn đạt nguyên nhân/thời gian.  Thay cho After/When/Because + S + had + V3/ed.  Ví dụ: After he had finished his work, he went home. → Having finished his work, he went home. 3. Cả 2 đều dùng Having + V3/ed, nhưng chức năng khác nhau:  Gerund → danh từ (S, O, sau giới từ).  Participle clause → mệnh đề rút gọn (Trạng ngữ). IV. PRACTICE EXERCISES Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that best fits the blank in each sentence. 1. The government aims to create a more _________ education system where students from all backgrounds have equal access to quality learning opportunities after completing secondary school. A. accessible B. balanced C. inclusive D. fair 2. Career counselors provide _________ guidance regarding various pathways, though students must ultimately weigh this advice against their personal aspirations and circumstances. A. informative B. relevant C. useful D. practical 3. The university _________ tests not only your knowledge of specific subjects but also your ability to think critically under pressure. A. qualification assessment B. entrance exam C. admission test D. aptitude evaluation 4. While Emma excels in _________ environments that emphasize theoretical knowledge, her brother thrives in settings that focus on practical applications. A. scholarly B. theoretical C. intellectual D. academic 5. _________ certificates are increasingly valued by employers who are more interested in specific skills than general qualifications.