Content text RECALLS 12 - NP4 - SC
2 | Page B. Entice him by giving him stipends C. Explain to him that such would affect the validity of the study D. Allow the subjects to withdraw anytime 14. To prevent manipulation of vulnerable groups, which of the following is the best measure? A. Ensure confidentiality of data described to prospective subjects the nature B. Protect privacy of patients C. Payment of stipends for the subjects D. Secure informed consent 15. To ensure the study and the subject’s rights, Mr. Jake adheres to which of the following procedures? A. Covert data B. Informed consent C. Full disclosure D. Debriefing 16. The study is considered to be accomplished when Mr. Jake has achieved which of the following activities? A. Submitted the research report to the CEO B. The result of the study is used by the nurses in the hospital C. Presented the study in research forum D. Published the results in a nursing journal 17. Which of the following is the best tool for data gathering? A. Observation B. Questionnaire C. Use of laboratory data D. Interview schedule 18. Considering the nature of the study, which of the following ethical issues should she consider in conducting her study? 1. confidentiality of information given to him by the subjects 2. self-determination which includes the right to withdraw from the study group 3. privacy or the right not to exposed publicity 4. full disclosure about the study to be conducted A. 1, 2, and 3 B. 1, 3, and 4 C. 2, 3, and 4 D. 1, 2, 3, and 4 19. The dependent variable in the statement: “frequent hand washing of the surgical team decreases the incidence of hospital-acquired infections among post-surgery patients” is? A. Post surgery patients B. Frequent hand washing C. Decreases D. Incidence of hospital-acquired infections 20. Rosa is aware that she must protect the rights of human research subjects, which of the following ensures anonymity? A. Release findings only to the participants of the study B. Provide equal treatment C. Obtain informed consent D. Keep the identities of the subject secret 21. Rosa develops tools and methods for data gathering. Having to yield the same result after its repeated administration refers to which of the following criteria? A. Reliability B. Sensitivity C. Accuracy D. Validity 22. Rosa knows the importance of controlling threats to internal validity for experimental research. What pertains to the condition where a patient dies in a hospital, hence the number of subjects is decreased? A. Design B. Mortality C. Maturation D. History Situation: Yulo conducts a study on the changes in the quality of life of staff nurses who are employed to be in the graveyard shift permanently. 23. He is constructing the title of the study, which is the most appropriate? A. Night shifts changes on the quality of life among nurses B. Effects on the quality of life among nurses on night shifts C. Changes in the quality of life among nurses assigned permanently on night shift D. Quality of life among permanent night duty nurses in selected hospital 24. For the study, Yulo plans to determine the relationship between the time shift and the quality of life among the participants. Which type of research will he probably employ? A. Prospective B. Exploratory C. Descriptive D. Experimental 25. He applies a new administrative intervention that includes a self-governance guide with the goal of enhancing the quality of life of the participants. What type of research would be best to use? A. Methodological B. Descriptive C. Experimental D. Exploratory 26. Yulo formulated the hypothesis of the study, which is the description of a hypothesis? A. Building blocks of theories B. Shows the interrelationship of concepts C. Explains the phenomena D. Predicts the relationship 27. Yulo would like to determine the effectiveness of the proposed new system of scheduling and staffing in a tertiary government hospital to prevent unexpected shortage in the ratio of ICU nurses to patients. The type of research method refers to: A. Descriptive B. Manipulative C. Experimental D. Quasi-experimental 28. If Yulo implemented a revised structured counseling program with a group of participants and a routine counseling program with another group of participants, the researcher used which design? A. Field study B. Manipulative C. Experimental D. Quasi-experimental 29. Referring to the answer above, the use of the research design is characterized by the following except: A. Theorize B. Manipulation C. Control D. Randomization 30. There are two research projects under your study. The first is entitled "Effects of Public Health Nurses Diet Counseling on Hypertension Control" and the second is entitled "Effects of Hypertension Control on the Incidence of Kidney Injury”. Which of the following choices is true regarding these two studies? A. The dependent variable in the first research problem is used as independent variable in the second one B. The independent variable in the first research problem is used as dependent variable on the second study C. Both research problems have the same independent variable D. Both research problems have the same dependent variable 31. In the research proposal entitled, “Effects of timing of the first bath on the body temperature of the newborn”, which of the following is not untrue? A. The presumed cause is the timing if initial bath B. The presumed effect of the study is the timing of initial bath C. The variable to be measured is the timing of initial bath D. The variable to be manipulated is the temperature 32. It states the expected relationship between the Independent and Dependent variable? A. Based concept B. Hypothesis C. Research design D. Research purpose
3 | Page 33. Marie, a primipara mother, who receives instructions about breastfeeding will verbalize a successful breastfeeding experience. This is an example of which hypothesis? A. Complex and non-directional hypothesis B. Complex hypothesis C. Simple and non-directional hypothesis D. Simple and directional hypothesis 34. According to the dependent variable based on the previous item, the most applicable research design is which of the following? A. Qualitative research B. Quantitative research C. Pure research D. Basic research 35. Above all, do no harm. This principle in research is based on which ethical consideration? A. Non-maleficence B. Beneficence C. Privacy D. Human dignity 36. Registered nurse Philip is working on his masteral thesis and conducted a longitudinal growth study after an initial collection. This method involves children from six months of age to adulthood, which method is used? A. Correlational presentation B. Field design C. Developmental presentation D. Historical presentation 37. Another researcher would like to investigate the effects of a specific tranquilizing drug on the learning behavior of teenage boys, using random assignment of who would receive the drug, and involves a presence of a control group. The research follows which research design? A. True experimental research method B. Descriptive research method C. Action research method D. Quasi-experimental method 38. Studies previously finished and articles by experts that provide information and insight into the problem’s area under study are considered which of the following? A. Documental literate B. Social literate C. Research literate D. Conceptual literate Situation: Researcher Colet plans to have an intensive study on the health problems affecting the residents of Brgy. Biniverse, Bini City. She decides to conduct the study on every seventh family corresponding the list of the total population in the said community. 39. The sampling method suited for the study is which of the following: A. Incidental sampling B. Systematic sampling C. Clusters sampling D. Stratified sampling 40. A person’s report who relays a testimony of an actual witness or participant in an event is called a: A. Primary source of information B. Secondary source of information C. Tertiary source of information D. Quadruplex source of information 41. When you observe a change in the nursing students’ behaviors in the administration of medication among patients with CKD that occurs because they know they are under observation and graded by their assigned clinical instructors for further assessment of the nursing skills, this refers to which of the following? A. Johari window effects B. Lurking effect C. Halo assessment D. Hawthorne phenomenon 42. There is no difference between nursing and non-nursing students in the source of satisfaction and stress in their individual areas of experience. This illustrates as: A. Null hypothesis B. Operational hypothesis C. Alternative hypothesis D. Inductive hypothesis 43. Condition or characteristics that the researcher manipulates in his attempts to ascertain their relationship to the observed phenomenon is a: A. Dependent variable B. Independent variable C. Antecedent variable D. Experimental variable Situation: You are studying about the different research designs 44. You are knowing more about qualitative research, which refers to this design? A. The study on the effect of anxiety on the heart rate among elderly clients B. The relationship between pain and pain medications consumption among cancer patients C. A study on the effects of death in the coping mechanism of widowed individuals D. Study on the relationship between anxiety and blood pressure 45. Which is considered to be descriptive research in character? A. Study on the behavior of a child with terminal illness B. Effectiveness of a new drug solution for cancer of the lung C. A study of the diseases that erupted during 18th century. D. Observation of the presence or absence of helplessness among elderly patients after undergoing chemotherapy 46. Which of the following studies is based on qualitative research? A. A study measuring differences in blood pressure before, during, and after a procedure B. A study examining client’s reactions to stress after chemotherapy C. A study examining oxygen levels after endotracheal suctioning D. A study measuring nutrition and weight loss gain in clients with diabetes mellitus Situation: Informed Consent 47. What is the main responsibility of the nurse regarding a patient who will be signing a consent form? A. Explain the procedure and any risk factors to the patient thoroughly B. Complete all blank spaces in front of the patient before witnessing C. Validate that the patient understands the procedure of the treatment D. Ensure that the patient has not received any sedation two to three hours prior to signing the consent form 48. A patient will be undergoing a surgery; the surgeon provides all necessary explanations for the patient to understand the procedure. The patient, however, refuses. Her right to refuse is based on which of the ethical principles? A. Veracity B. Altruism C. Beneficence D. Autonomy 49. A client told the nurse regarding his decision to refuse blood transfusion due to his religious beliefs. Which is the most appropriate initial nursing action? A. Discuss the client's refusal with the family so that the members will decide for the patient B. Conduct a client's conference with the staff to the snare the client's refusal C. Document the client's refusal in the nursing care plan D. Notify the physician of the client's decision 50. The nurse knows that responsibility for obtaining an informed consent for a procedure rest with: A. The person who will perform the procedure. B. The nurse who is caring for the client C. Clerical staff in the facility D. The hospital