Title Đề MINH HỌA số 26 luyện thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT 2022.docx ✅

1 ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 26 Biên soạn: Cô Trang Anh (Đề thi có 06 trang) ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. final B. revival C. reliable D. liberty Question 2: A. booths B. months C. mouths D. paths Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. rechargeable B. continuous C. appreciate D. academic Question 4: A. thesis B. vital C. tension D. champagne Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: The late 1800s and early 1900s ____ excitement over a wide array of inventions and developments. A. brought B. have brought C. had brought D. would bring Question 6: ________ the Australian gold mining company ________ more care with the storage of cyanide, the catastrophe could have been prevented. A. Has – taken B. Had – taken C. Would – take D. Should – take Question 7: Tourism is changing rapidly as nature, heritage, and recreational destinations become more important, and as conventional tourism is forced to ____ tougher environmental requirements. A. meet B. impose C. lay D. set Question 8: Gender __________ is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. A. equity B. unity C. equality D. identity Question 9: When children have a strong, positive relationship with their parents, they are ____ to succeed in school. A. most likely B. more likely C. the likelier D. the more likely Question 10: Students can only use technological devices to complete their work ____ investment on notebooks and books. A. rather than B. instead of C. but for D. in case Question 11: The advantages of the new method really ____ the disadvantages. A. outperform B. outdo C. outweigh D. outgrow Question 12: Jimmy always takes the _____ by the horns at every chance in order to become a famous pop star, which is why he is so successful now. A. bull B. horse C. cow D. buffalo Question 13: A smart city is an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to supply information which __________ assets and resources efficiently. A. used to manage B. is used to managing C. is used to manage D. is using to manage Question 14: It is the classical Athenians who can probably lay claim __________ the invention of commercial advertising as we know it today. A. to B. for C. of D. with Question 15: The storm did a lot of ______ to our village. All the crops were drastically destroyed and many houses were washed away.
2 A. injury B. hardship C. harm D. damage Question 16: My aunt gave me a(n) ______ bag on my 24th birthday. A. expensive small brown Chanel leather B. small brown expensive leather Chanel C. expensive small brown leather Chanel D. small expensive brown leather Chanel Question 17: Cultural diversity expands choices, nurtures _______ variety of skills, human values and worldviews and provides wisdom from the past to inform the future. A. a B. an C. the D. no article Question 18: Our bodies are supported by the skeletal system, which consists of 206 bones ______ tendons, ligaments and cartilage. A. that connect to B. that are connected by C. which connects to D. which is connected by Question 19: He gave up work because of ill health, __________ ? A. wasn’t he B. is he C. didn’t he D. does he Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: A lot of adults pay lip service to the idea that it is important to listen to teenagers' ideas, but they tend to listen and then forget. A. empty promise B. solemn promise C. broken promise D. early promise Question 21: Students will find all academic assignments via the class blog their teachers create to post assignments. A. by means of B. in terms of C. by the way D. in search of Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. A. discredit B. disrespect C. dislike D. distrust Question 23: If it had not been for the couch's decision to strike while the iron is hot, the team would not have won the game so easily. A. take advantage of an opportunity B. miss the boat C. face the music D. put others first Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Amparo Lasén, the Spanish sociologist who conducted the study found that Londoners use their cell phones the least in public. If they are with others, they prefer to let calls be answered by voice mail (a recorded message) and then they check for messages later. If the English do answer a call on the street, they seem to dislike talking with others around. They tend to move away from a crowded sidewalk and seek out a place (24) ________ they cannot be heard, such as the far side of a subway entrance or even the edge of a street. They seem to feel that the danger of the traffic is (25) ___________ to the risk of having their conversation be overheard. This has led to a behavior that Laser has called "clustering." At a busy time of day on the streets of London, you may find small crowds of cell phone users grouped together, each one talking into a cell phone. Even when it is raining—as it is often in London—people still prefer not to hold their conversations where others could hear. They talk (26) _____________ their umbrellas or in a doorway. In Paris, however, there are stricter rules about how and when to use cell phones. It is not considered polite to use a phone in a restaurant, (27) ______________, though it might be acceptable
3 in the more informal setting of a café. One special custom that has developed in cafés seems unique to Paris. Young women often place their cell phones on the table beside them to signal that they are expecting someone. When the friend arrives, the phone is (28) _____________. In fact, the French are generally very disapproving of phone use in public and are quick to express that disapproval, even to strangers. (Adapted from “Advanced Reading Power” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries) Question 24: A. which B. when C. where D. what Question 25: A. preferable B. prefer C. preference D. preferential Question 26: A. on B. under C. in D. after Question 27: A. for examples B. moreover C. nevertheless D. for instance Question 28: A. put away B. put back C. put down D. put aside Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 29: The reasons why lack of water causes the body to become stressed and diseased, as well A B as very simple methods to ensure your own vibrant health, are all explained in details. C D Question 30: Volunteer work, understood in its traditional meaning, as unpaid activity oriented to help A B others and to improve society, have existed throughout the history of humanity. C D Question 31: Vinton G. Cerf founded the InterNetworking Group in 1972 and this has been since A B recognized as the birth-year of the Internet. C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. No matter how much you’ve trained, performance anxiety before or during a competition may occur, hindering the results of your match. While you can tell yourself to stay calm prior to a competition, managing performance anxiety may not be as simple as. Research has shown that strategies such as meditation and guided imagery are great places to start; both require your brain to rehearse what you will do during your competition. Your imagination holds much more power than you may expect, helping you focus on how to beat your opponent, instead of other factors that contribute to your anxiety. Adequate preparation also plays a large role. To master the mental game, it takes time. Starting one month before your competition, consider sitting in solitude in a comfortable position for 15 minutes each day. Focus first on breathing in and out deeply. Then, begin to imagine competition situations and visualize yourself in a fight with your competitor. Be mindful of your anxiety and return your focus to breathing if you feel yourself tense up. Sometimes, you may find yourself thinking self-deprecating or negative thoughts, at which point you should consciously replace any negative self-talk with positive self-talk. During these visualizations, also be sure to think about your posture and form and create cues — mental and verbal — that will help you review and correct your technique. Pre-competition jitters are completely normal and it’s important to acknowledge that. Accepting that this excitement and/or nervousness is normal will help your body also understand that
4 what you are experiencing is not fear, but perhaps part of your adrenaline response to competition. With more experience, mindful visualization and mental/physical preparation can help you manage and overcome performance anxiety. (Source: https://blog.perfectmind.com/) Question 32: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A. Overcoming performance anxiety before a competition. B. Songs Olympians listen to before competition. C. How to pray before, during, and after competition. D. Anxiety before a competition can lead to insomnia. Question 33: The word “hindering” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A. frustrating B. crippling C. arresting D. hampering Question 34: According to paragraph 2, what is NOT mentioned as a contributing factor for victory? A. Imagination B. Preparation C. Anxiety D. Anxiety management Question 35: According to paragraph 3, what step is NOT included in the mindful visualization technique? A. Maintain a daily habit of 15-minute sitting alone for a month before the contest day. B. Visualize interconnected dots in your minds while reciting the secret mantra. C. Simulate several possible interactions between yourself and your opponents. D. Steer is clear of pessimistic thoughts and substitutes them with optimistic ones. Question 36: The word “that” in paragraph 4 refers to _______. A. The fact that your fear for the competition is a kind of inexplicable phobia. B. The fact that feeling anxious before a competition is nothing unusual. C. The fact that hardly anyone will understand your aversion to contest. D. The fact that introspection is not an effective pre-test calming practice. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Coral reefs are some of the most diverse ecosystems in the world, housing tens of thousands of marine species. With their hardened surfaces, corals are sometimes mistaken as being rocks. And, because they are attached, “taking root” to the seafloor, they are often mistaken for plants. However, unlike rocks, corals are alive. And unlike plants, corals do not make their own food. Corals are in fact animals. Appearing as solitary forms in the fossil record more than 400 million years ago, corals are extremely ancient animals that evolved into modern reef-building forms over the last 25 million years. Coral reefs are the largest structures on earth of biological origin. Coral reefs are unique and complex systems. Rivaling old growth forests in longevity of their ecological communities, well- developed reefs reflect thousands of years of history. Corals are ancient animals related to jellyfish and anemones. The branch or mound that we often call “a coral” is actually made up of thousands of tiny animals called polyps. A coral polyp is an invertebrate that can be no bigger than a pinhead to up to 30 centimeters (1 foot) in diameter. The polyps extend their tentacles at night to sting and ingest tiny organisms called plankton and other small creatures. Each polyp has a saclike body and a mouth that is encircled by stinging tentacles. The polyp uses calcium carbonate (limestone) from seawater to build a hard, cup-shaped skeleton. This skeleton protects the soft, delicate body of the polyp.