Title CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 - SỰ PHỐI THÌ.doc ✅

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: SỰ PHỐI THÌ WHEN diễn tả hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau Trong QUÁ KHỨ: WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn) Eg: When he saw me, he smiled, at me. Trong TƯƠNG LAI: WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai đơn) Eg: When I see him, I will remind him to call you. diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào Trong QUÁ KHỨ: WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ tiếp diễn) Eg: When I came to see her, she was cooking dinner. Trong TƯƠNG LAI: WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn) Eg: When you come in, your boss will be waiting for you there. diễn tả một hành động xảy ra xong trước một hành động khác Trong QUÁ KHỨ: WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành) Eg: When I arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off Trong TƯƠNG LAI: WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V(tương lai hoàn thành) Eg: When you return to the town, they will have finished building a new bridge. AS SOON AS (ngay khi) diễn tả hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau Trong QUÁ KHỨ: AS SOON AS + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn) Eg: As soon as she saw a mouse, she shouted and ran away. Trong TƯƠNG LAI: AS SOON AS + S + V (hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hoàn thành), S + V (tương lai đơn) Eg: I will call you as soon as I have finished / finish the work. SINCE (từ khi) diễn tả nghĩa “từ khi’’ S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành) + SINCE + V (quá khứ đơn) Eg: We have known each other since we were at high school. BY + TIME (tính đến) diễn tả hành động kết thúc tính đến một điểm nào đó trong quá khứ/tương lai Trong QUÁ KHỨ: BY + trạng từ của quá khứ + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành) Eg: By last month, we had worked for the company for 9 years. Trong TƯƠNG LAI: BY + trạng từ của tương lai + S + V (tương lai hoàn thành) Eg: By next month, we will have worked for the company for 9 years. AT THIS/ THAT TIME diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ/tương lai Trong QUÁ KHỨ: AT THIS/THAT TIME + trạng từ của quá khứ + S + V (quá khứ tiếp diễn) Eg: At this time last week, we were preparing for Tet. Trong TƯƠNG LAI: AT THIS/THAT TIME + trạng từ của tương lai + S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn) Eg: At this time next week, we will be having a big party in the garden. BY THE TIME (vào lúc) cho tới diễn tả nghĩa “vào lúc” Trong QUÁ KHỨ: BY THE TIME + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành) Eg: By the time she got home, everyone had gone to bed.
lúc, cho tới khi Trong TƯƠNG LAI: BY THE TIME + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành) Eg: By the time she gets home, everyone will have gone to bed. AFTER diễn tả hành động xảy ra xong rồi mới tới hành động khác Trong QUÁ KHỨ: AFTER + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành), S + V (quá khứ đơn) Eg: After she had done her homework, she went out for a walk. Trong TƯƠNG LAI: AFTER + S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành), S + V (hiện tại đơn) Eg: After she has done her homework, she goes out for a walk. BEFORE diễn tả hành động xảy ra xong trước khi có hành động khác tới Trong QUÁ KHỨ: BEFORE + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành) Eg: Before she went to bed, she had locked all the doors. Trong TƯƠNG LAI: BEFORE + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành) Eg: Hurry up or the film will have ended before we go to the movie. UNTIL/ TILL diễn tả nghĩa “cho tới khi” S + V (tương lai đơn)/ V(bare)/DON’T + V(bare) + UNTIL/TILL + S + V (hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hoàn thành) Eg: I will wait for you until it is possible. Wait here until I come back. B. PRACTICE EXERCISES Exercise 1: Give the correct forms of the verbs in the blankets. Question 1: When I______(see) you tomorrow, I______(tell) you my news. Question 2: By the end of the month the estate agent______(sell) twenty houses. Question 3: When I______(wait) for the bus, I saw my close friend. Question 4:______She______(study) English since she______(be) four years old. Question 5:______We______(study) while they are going out. Question 6: As soon as we______(get) there, we______(phone) for a taxi. Question 7:______He______(see) 10 mice when he______(come) into the room. Question 8: We went home when we______(finish) our work. Question 9: When I was going to the door, the phone______(ring). Question 10: I will go to the library before I______(do) the shopping. Question 11: At this time last night, I______(learn) while my father______ (watch) TV Question 12: He______(watch) TV when I come to see him. Question 13: He______(live) in New York for 4 years before he______(move) to New York. Question 14: We______(send) a report as soon as we______(finish) our work. Question 15: We______(wait) here until the rain______(stop). Question 16: He will go home as soon as he______(finish) his work. Question 17: At 11:30 tomorrow, we______(have) lunch in our friend’s house. Question 18: His health has improved since he______(return) from the hills. Question 19: The Chinese______(make) spaghetti dishes for a long time before Marco Polo______(bring) it back to Italy. Question 20: It is the first time he______(drive) a car. Question 21: I understand you ______(have) an unpleasant experience at the weekend. What exactly______(happen)?
Question 22: "Good night. It______(be) nice to meet you," he______(say) and ______(go) off to his car. Question 23: I will graduate in June. I will see you in July. By the time I______(see) you, I______(graduate). Question 24: We______(already finish) that work by the time you get back. Question 25: When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker just______(finish) speaking and the audience were clapping. Question 26: The traffic was very heavy. By the time I______(get) to Mary's party, everyone______(already arrive). Question 27: "You______(find) the key which you______(lose) yesterday?" "Yes. I______(find) it in the pocket of my other coat." Question 28: Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I______(arrive) at the airport, Mary______(wait) for me. Question 29: Sarah has lost passport again. It is the second time this______(happen). Question 30: When the alarm rang, Jack______(jump) out of bed quickly. Question 31: It's no use getting impatient. The plane______(not arrive) until the weather______(clear) up. Question 32: John and I______(study) at the same school and we______(be) great friends ever since. Question 33: Don't wait up for me. I can't tell when I______(be) back. Question 34: Here you are! What you______(do) here at this time of night? Question 35: Good-bye, Ned. I never______(forget) you. I______(miss) you more than anyone I ever______(know) in my life. Question 36: The secretary______ (type) all the documents long before the manager comes. Question 37: You see, I______(do) this kind of thing for the last 30 years. Question 38: When we______(get) to the restaurant, we______(find) that nobody ______(remember) to reserve a table. Question 39: I could tell at a glance that the pile of letters on my desk______(disturb) while I______(be) out. Question 40: As soon as she arrived England, she______(find) that the language ______(be) quite different from the English that she______(learn) at school. Exercise 2: Choose the best answer to complete each following sentence. Question 1: The manager______the store before I arrived. A. closed B. had closed C. has closed D. was closed Question 2: When we see Mr. Minh tomorrow, I______him of that. A. will remind B. remind C. have reminded D. reminded Question 3: When I got home I found that water______down the kitchen walls. A. ran B. was running C. has run D. had been running Question 4: After he______his English course, he went to England to continue his study. A. has finish B. had finished C. was finished D. would finish Question 5: While my father______a film on TV, my mother was cooking dinner. A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. watches Question 6: I don't think he______in the thirty years I______him. A. had changed/have known B. has changed/have known C. had changed/had known D. has changed/knew Question 7: When I came to visit her last night, she______a bath. A. is having B. was having C. has had D. had had Question 8: Tom______before we arrive there.
A. has left B. had left C. will have left D. leaves Question 9: He______his Chinese course before he went to China to continue his business. A. will finish B. has finished C. had finished D. will have finished Question 10: Please send us a postcard as soon as you______in London. A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrive D. arrived Question 11: I______you this book when I meet you tomorrow. A. give B. will give C. is giving D. has given Question 12: We______for going home when it began to rain. A. were preparing B. are preparing C. will be preparing D. have prepared Question 13: John______in the same house since he left school. A. lived B. had lived C. was living D. has lived Question 14: I had prepared dinner before I______to work. A. went B. was going C. had gone D. is going Question 15: When she came into the hall, she______her arms to the audience, smiled and bowed deeply. A. opened B. had opened C. was opening D. is opening Question 16: I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I______to play it. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying Question 17: The car______ready for him by the time he comes tomorrow. A. will be B. will have been C. will being D. are going to be Question 18: He greeted her. She really______better than when he______her last. Yes, she______. A. looked/saw/had changed B. looked/saw/changed C. looked/had seen/had changed D. had looked/had seen/had changed Question 19: When I last saw him, he______in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living Question 20: I sat down at the desk and______why my father's letter______yet. I______to ask him to send me some money at once. A. wonder/hasn’t arrive/wrote B. wondered/hadn’t arrived/wrote C. wondered/hasn’t arrived/wrote D. wondered/hadn’t arrived/had written Question 21: By Christmas, I______for Mr. Smith for six years. A. will have been working B. will work C. have been working D. will be working Question 22: I will come and see you before I______for the States. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave Question 23: By the age of 25, he______two famous novels. A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written Question 24: When her husband was in the army, Mary______to him twice a week A. was writing B. wrote C. was written D. had written Question 25: I have never played football before. This is the first time I______to play. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying Question 26: Since Tom______, I have heard nothing from him. A. had left B. left C. has left D. was left Question 27: After I______lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. will have had D. have had Question 28: By the end of next year, George______English for two years. A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn Question 29: These were the highest words of praise they______from the old man. A. ever heard B. have ever had C. had ever had D. will have ever heard Question 30: He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he______dinner.