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1 TẬP HUẤN XÂY DỰNG CÂU HỎI THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TỪ 2025 MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA VÀ MA TRẬN NỘI DUNG, NĂNG LỰC VÀ CẤP ĐỘ TƯ DUY CỦA CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA Ví dụ 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. We live in an age of unbelievable technological progress, things don’t seem to have changed much in some areas of our everyday lives, and transportation is a(n) (1.1) example of this, Even in 2020, roads are still lined with vehicles even though we have dreamed about flying cars ever since the 20 th century. Dreams never die, however, and the fantasy of futuristic transportation is still alive right now, as exemplified by (1.2) is known as the Hyperloop. This concept was proposed by the billionaire Elon Musk, CEO of the aerospace firm SpaceX. Musk’s Hyperloop consists of two massive tubes extending from San Francisco to Los Angeles. Pods carrying passengers would travel through these tubes at speeds that can (1.3) 700 mph (1127km/h). The tubes would house a low pressure environment, surrounding the pod with a cushion of air that permits the pod to move safely (1.4) such high speeds, like a puck gliding over an air hockey table. The Hyperloop tubes would also have solar panels (1.5) on the roof, which would make for a clean and self-powering system. (184 words) (Adapted from https://a-forum.info/sg/hl/FL_flyer.pdf) 1.1. A. total       B. faultless            C. absolute               D. perfect 1.2. A. what    B. which  C. whom   D. who 1.3. A. make      B. reach           C. touch                   D. gain 1.4. A. in           B. for                     C. at          D. from 1.5. A. install   B. installed  C. installing   D. to install Ví dụ 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. Although playing video games is one of the most popular leisure activities in the world, research into (1) ______, not only positive but negative, is often trivialized. One innovative application of video games in health care is its use in pain management. The degree of attention needed to play such a game can distract the player from the sensation of pain, a strategy that has been reported and evaluated among pediatric patients. Video games have been used as a form of physiotherapy or occupational therapy in many different groups of people. Such games focus attention away from potential discomfort and, (2) ______, they do not rely on passive movements and sometimes painful manipulation of the limbs. However, there has been no long-term follow-up and no robust randomized controlled trials of such interventions. Whether patients eventually tire of such games is also unclear. (3) ______ or whether the content of games is also an important factor as there have been no controlled trials comparing video games with other distractors. Further research should examine factors within games such as novelty, users' preferences, and relative levels of challenge and should compare video games with other potentially distracting activities. On balance, given that video game playing is highly prevalent among children and adolescents in industrialized countries, there is little evidence that moderate frequency of play (4) ______. Adverse effects, when they occur, tend to be relatively minor and temporary,(5) ______. More evidence is needed on excessive
2 play and on defining what constitutes excess in the first place. There should also be long-term studies of the course of video game addiction. (270 words) (Adapted from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC558687/) 2.1. A. its effects on players B. their effects on players C. its role in education D. their role in education 2.2. A. in contrast to traditional therapies B. similar to conventional treatments C. unlike more traditional therapeutic activities D. comparable to standard rehabilitation methods 2.3. A. Furthermore, it is not known whether any distracting effect depends simply on concentrating on an interactive task B. Otherwise, it is not known whether any distracting effect depends simply on concentrating on an interactive task C. Therefore, it is not known whether any distracting effect depends simply on concentrating on an interactive task D. If it is not known whether any distracting effect depends simply on concentrating on an interactive task 2.4. A. having serious acute adverse effects from moderate play B. have serious acute adverse effects from moderate play C. has serious acute adverse effects from moderate play D. to have serious acute adverse effects from moderate play 2.5. A. resolving spontaneously with decreased frequency of play B. resolve spontaneously with decreased frequency of play C. to resolve spontaneously with decreased frequency of play D. that resolves spontaneously with decreased frequency of play Ví dụ 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7. Members of the royal family have led an outpouring of tributes from around the world at the death of Prince Philip, the husband of Queen Elizabeth. Buckingham Palace has spoken of the Queen’s “deep sorrow” after her husband of 73 years, who had been by her side throughout her reign, died peacefully at Windsor Castle aged 99 on Friday night (Australian time). Flags at Buckingham Palace and government buildings across the United Kingdom were lowered to half- mast, and within an hour of the announcement the public began to lay flowers outside Windsor Castle and Buckingham Palace. However, mourners have been urged not to gather and leave tributes at royal residences, and the public has been asked to stay away from funeral events because of the coronavirus pandemic. An online book of condolence has been launched on the Royal Family’s official website for people to leave messages of sympathy. The prince died two months short of his 100 th birthday. He had recently spent four weeks in hospital with an infection where he was treated for a heart condition before being discharged and returned to Windsor early in March. The Duke of Edinburgh had been by his wife’s side throughout her 69-year reign, the longest in British history, and during that time earned a reputation for a tough, no-nonsense attitude, and a propensity for occasional gaffes. A Greek prince, Philip married Elizabeth in 1947, and together they had four children, eight grandchildren, and nine great-grandchildren. He played a key role in helping the monarchy adapt to a changing world in the post-World War II period, and behind the walls of Buckingham Palace was
3 the one key figure the Queen could trust and turn to, knowing he could tell her exactly what he thought. (291 words) (Adapted from Select Readings by Linda Lee and Jean Bernard) 3.1. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. A bibliography of Prince Philip              B. Life and contributions of Prince Philip C. Prince Philip’s death                               D. The public’s tribute to Prince Philip 3.2. The word “discharged” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______ A. asked to stay B. admitted to the hospital C. allowed to leave hospital D. given priority to meet doctors 3.3. The word reign in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______. A. domination B. govern C. Serve D. lead 3.4.The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. prince B. children C. gaffes D. Philip and Elizabeth 3.5.Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage? A. Prince Philip was 25 years old when he got married to Queen Elizabeth. B. Flowers were laid outside some royal residences after the death announcement. C. Prince Philip was admitted to hospital for 28 days. D. Prince Philip was born into a Greek royal family. 36.How should the public express their condolences? A. They can attend funeral events. B. They can leave messages of sympathy in an online book. C. They can leave tributes at Windsor Castle. D. They can gather at royal residences. 3.7.Which statement can be inferred from the passage? A. Prince Philip’s funeral will be conducted differently from other royal funerals. B. Prince Philip will be buried behind the walls of Buckingham Palace. C. Prince Philip’s funeral will be conducted online to avoid coronavirus spread. D. Prince Philip will not have a state funeral as he comes from Greece. Ví dụ 4. Read the following passage and mark the answer A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Admiration for role models is a common aspect of modern life, with people often looking up to individuals they view as superior or exemplary. These figures, known as idols, can include a wide range of individuals from celebrities and athletes to historical or religious figures. The reasons for this admiration are varied, including appreciation for their talents, achievements, charisma, or perceived moral integrity. The tendency to idolize typically begins in childhood, where young people may look up to superheroes, role models, or even fictional characters, drawing inspiration and aspirations from them. As people grow older, their idols might change, but the inclination to emulate those they admire remains strong. While idolization can be a powerful motivator and aid in personal development, it also has potential downsides. Unrealistic expectations can lead to disappointment when idols inevitably fail to meet these high standards. Moreover, excessive admiration can hinder the development of one's own identity and goals. It's important to acknowledge the imperfections in those we idolize. Recognizing that they are human and have flaws is essential. Instead of blind admiration, it is healthier to appreciate their positive qualities while keeping a realistic perspective. This approach involves learning from their successes and failures, using them as examples to guide one's own growth and potential. (213 words) (Adapted from Journal of Education and Human Resources) 4.1. Which of the following best summarizes in paragraph 1?
4 A. Admiration for role models spans a spectrum of individuals from various backgrounds B. People hold certain figures in high regard and strive to emulate their perceived superiority C. The reasons behind admiration for idols include their talents and achievements D. Idolization involves admiration for individuals based on their moral integrity and charisma. 4.2. To which of the following is the sentence "As people grow older, their idols might change, but the inclination to emulate those they admire remains strong" in paragraph 2 closest in meaning? A. People's idols might change as they age, but they continue to imitate them. B. As individuals mature, their idols may vary, but the desire to mimic them endures. C. The tendency to emulate admired figures persists even as individuals' idols change overtime. D. While maturing, people’s idols might alter, but their inclination to emulate remains constant. 4.3. To which of the following is the sentence "While idolization can be a powerful motivator and aid in personal development, it also has potential downsides" in paragraph 3 closest in meaning? A. Idolization has both positive and negative effects on personal growth. B. Although idolization can inspire and develop individuals, it also has drawbacks. C. Despite its potential benefits, idolization can lead to negative consequences. D. Idolization can drive motivation and personal development but also pose disadvantages. 4.4. To which of the following is the sentence "Recognizing that they are human and have flaws is essential" in paragraph 4 closest in meaning? A. It is important to idolize only perfect figures. B. Realizing that idols are imperfect helps maintain realistic expectations. C. Acknowledging the flaws of idols is crucial to developing one's own identity. D. Seeing the human side of idols makes admiration healthier and more balanced. 4.5. Which of the following best summarizes in paragraph 2? A. People tend to idolize different figures throughout their lives, but the desire to emulate them remains constant. B. The inclination to admire and emulate idols typically begins in childhood and persists into adulthood. C. Idolization starts early in life with superheroes and fictional characters, shifting to different idols as individuals mature. D. Childhood is when people form the strongest attachments to their idols, which often last into adulthood. MA TRẬN NỘI DUNG, NĂNG LỰC VÀ CẤP ĐỘ TƯ DUY CỦA CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA Ví dụ Năng lực đọc Chủ điểm Cấp độ tư duy Biết Hiểu Vận dụng Ví dụ 1 1.1 X (1.1) Cuộc sống và xã hội của chúng ta 1.2 X (1.1) 1.3 X (1.1) 1.4 X (1.1) 1.5 X (1.1) Ví dụ 2 2.1 X (1.1) Cuộc sống và xã hội của chúng ta 2.2 X (1.1)