Title World legal System Question No 9 write a note on the Law of Twelve tables..pdf ✅

ALVI LAW ASSOCIATES 0313-4384159 Regards: Wajeeh Ahsan Alvi (M.A, LLB, DTL) Contact No: 0313-4384159 NOTE: These notes are the intellectual property of ALVI LAW ASSOCIATES by WAJEEH AHSAN ALVI not for sale not for Re-forward if anyone found in any of above activity will responsible for the consequences. If you are going to study these Notes, I’ll recommend you to take lecture of these questions for better understanding and concept building then you will be better able to understand the question and answer accordingly. All lectures and important stuff is available on my YouTube channel. Channel name Alvi Law Associates. For free notes and lectures series WhatsApp only. Here is the playlist of all lectures of WORLD LEGAL SYSTEM for LLB part 01 you can watch lecture of this question from here. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YvmZRYpJ3PA&list=PLXTPClsX2h dBok28Jtm1DKatwmhGhcd-i Question No: 09 Write a note on the law of twelve tables? 1. INTRODUCTION: The Twelve Tables of Roman Law stand as a remarkable pillar in the history of legal systems. These ancient laws, created over 2,400 years ago, have left an enduring impact on how societies establish rules and justice. 2. BACKGROUND: In ancient Rome, people needed clear laws to guide their lives and ensure fairness. However, the laws were known only to a few, leading to confusion and unequal treatment. To address this, the Roman leaders
decided to create a set of laws that would be publicly displayed for everyone to see, ensuring transparency and equality. 3. THE TWELVE TABLES: The Twelve Tables were a set of written laws inscribed on twelve bronze tablets. These laws covered various aspects of Roman life, from family matters to property disputes and criminal offenses. They were created around 450 BCE and became the foundation of Roman jurisprudence. 4. WHAT WERE THR TWELVE TABLES OF ROMANS: The Twelve Tables, also known as the "Lex XII Tabularum" in Latin, were a set of laws that formed the foundation of Roman civil law. These tables were the result of a significant development in Roman legal history, as they represented the first written code of laws in Rome. The creation of the Twelve Tables occurred around 450-449 BCE in response to a demand for greater transparency and consistency in legal matters. • Table I: (Proceedings Preliminary to Trial) This table dealt with legal procedures, including rules for bringing lawsuits, appointing judges, and giving the defendant a set period to respond to a summons. • Table II: (Trial) This table focused on legal proceedings and regulations for property rights, such as rules about ownership and possession of property. • Table III: (Execution of Judgment) Table III contained laws related to debt and economic matters. It established the principle that debtors who could not repay their debts could be put into servitude. • Table IV: (Paternal Power) This table covered matters related to family and guardianship, including rules about marriage, divorce, inheritance, and the rights and duties of fathers over their children. • Table V: (Inheritance and Guardianship)
Table V dealt with issues of inheritance and inheritance rights. It specified the order of inheritance and the rights of different family members in case of intestate succession (when someone dies without a will). • Table VI: (Ownership and Possession) This table contained regulations regarding property and ownership rights, particularly in regards to land and boundaries. • Table VII: (Real Property) Table VII included rules about land rights and torts (civil wrongs or injuries). It laid out regulations for handling cases involving damage to property, including rules for compensation. • Table VIII: (Torts or Delicts) This table covered regulations related to public law and religious matters. It included laws concerning the role and authority of magistrates, regulations about public assemblies, and guidelines for religious practices. • Table IX: (Public Law) Table IX addressed issues related to public and constitutional law. It focused on legal procedures and penalties for offenses like perjury and bribery. • Table X: (Sacred Law) This table contained laws related to funerals and burials, as well as the regulation of public mourning. • Table XI: (Supplementary Marriage Laws) Table XI dealt with legal matters related to the treatment of slaves and property rights concerning them. • Table XII: (Supplementary Punishment Laws) This table covered various legal and procedural matters, including regulations regarding boundaries, land disputes, and legal technicalities.
It's important to note that the Twelve Tables were not a comprehensive legal code but rather a set of guidelines and principles that aimed to address various aspects of Roman society. Over time, Roman law continued to evolve, and the Twelve Tables provided a foundation upon which subsequent legal developments were built. 5. SIGNIFICANCE: These tables played a significant role in shaping the Roman legal system and influenced later Roman law codes, as well as the legal systems of many modern societies. While the specific details of the Twelve Tables may not be fully known, their historical and legal importance cannot be understated. 6. OBJECT: The primary objective of the Twelve Tables was to provide a fair and just framework for resolving disputes and maintaining order. They aimed to prevent arbitrary decisions by officials and promote equal treatment under the law. These laws covered areas such as property rights, contracts, marriage, inheritance, and crimes. 7. CONCLUSION: The Twelve Tables of Roman Law left a profound legacy, marking a shift from unwritten customs to written laws that formed the basis of legal systems for generations to come. They emphasized fairness, accessibility, and the rule of law. The Twelve Tables taught us that a just society is built on clear, accessible laws that apply equally to all. Regards: Wajeeh Ahsan Alvi (M.A, LLB, DTL) Contact No: 0313-4384159