Title CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4 - DANH ĐỘNG TỪ.doc ✅

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4: DANH ĐỘNG TỪ A. THEORY I. GERUND (danh động từ) II. PRESENT PARTICIPLE (phân từ hiện tại) NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU BỞI “Ving” STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1 Admit doing st thú nhận làm gì 2 Appreciate doing st cảm kích làm gì 3 Avoid doing st tránh làm gì 4 Be busy doing st bận làm gì 5 Be worth doing st đáng làm gì 6 Can’t help/stand/bear doing st không thể chịu/nhịn được 7 Consider doing st xem xét, cân nhắc làm gì 8 Delay/postpone/put off doing st hoãn lại làm gì 9 Deny doing st phủ nhận làm gì 10 Enjoy/fancy doing st thích làm gì 11 Feel like doing st thích/muốn làm gì 12 Finish doing st hoàn thành làm gì Dùng trong các thì tiếp diễn Thay cho một mệnh đề: Mệnh đề độc lập trong câu ghép, Mệnh đề phụ trong câu, Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do Cấu trúc câu: S + sit / stand / lie / come / run (cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn) + present participle Chức năng của phân từ hiện tại Dùng như một tính từ Cấu trúc: There + be + Noun + present participle Sau một số động từ tri giác (see, hear, smell, feel, taste, overhear…), catch, find, spend, waste

Question 12: My hobby, playing table tennis, makes me feel happy. Question 13: He washed his car, singing happily. Question 14: Walking in the rain gives me a pleasure. Question 15: The girl lending me this book is my best friend. Question 16: Leaving school, he has worked in a restaurant. Question 17: I saw your children playing on the street. Question 18: She said how much she appreciated the overwhelming generosity of the public in responding to the appeal. Question 19: Neil denied breaking the window. Question 20: Driving carelessly, he had an accident. Exercise 2: Give the correct forms of the verbs in the blankets. Question 1: My boss spends two hours a day (travel)_______to work. Question 2: (Swim)_______is my favorite sport. Question 3: I enjoy (play)_______tennis with my friends. Question 4: In spite of (miss)_______the train, we arrived on time. Question 5:_______(complete) the book, he had a holiday. Question 6: The man denied (be)_______at the scene of the accident last night. Question 7:_______(park) the car about a kilometer from the stadium, I walked the rest of the way. Question 8: (take)_______the umbrella with him, he went out in the heavy rain. Question 9: I have to work hard these days. I am always busy (do)_______my homework. Question 10: I suggested (spend)_______the day in the garden. Question 11: Why do you keep (look)_______ back? Are you afraid of (be)_______followed? Question 12: (Find)_______a hotel, we looked for some places to have dinner. Question 13: (Feel)_______tired, I went to bed early. Question 14: The man (talk)_______with my mother over there is my new neighbor. Question 15: We must avoid (hurt)_______other people’s feeling. Question 16: (Learn)_______a foreign language takes a long time. Question 17: (Fail)_______twice, he didn’t want to try again. Question 18: Jack admitted(steal)_______the money. Question 19:_______(open) the drawer, she took out a book. Question 20: She warned the little boy against_______(play) with matches. Question 21: Tom regrets (spend)_______too much time (play)_______computer games. Question 22: Students stopped (make)_______noise when the teacher came in. Question 23: Would you mind (turn)_______off the radio? Question 24: They postponed (build)_______an elementary school for lack of finance. Question 25: It’s no use (advise)_______him. He never allows anybody to give advice. Question 26: Is there anything here worth (buy)_______? Question 27: We missed (watch)_______a football match last night. Question 28: My family is considering (take)_______a trip to the USA next year. Question 29: The police didn’t permit (camp)_______in this wood for security reasons. Question 30: She is looking forward to (see)_______her friends. Question 31: You should try (wear)_______any shirts you want to buy. Question 32: There are people can’t help (laugh)_______when they see someone (slip)_______on a banana skin. Question 33: He went to bed without (lock)_______the doors. Question 34: She prefers (eat)_______to (prepare)_______meals. Question 35: The flowers need (water)_______but you needn’t water them now. Question 36: There are many patients (wait)_______for their turns, Sir. Question 37: She sat silently at the comer of the room (hold)_______an old doll. Question 38: (Not obey)_______his parents, he lost all his money and was about to be homeless. Question 39: She apologized to me for (be)_______so impolite last night.
Question 40: (Spend)_______all his money on gambling, he came back home and asked for his father’s money. Exercise 3: Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences. Question 1: It was his own fault, but I couldn’t help_______sorry for him. A. feeling B. to feel C. having felt D. to have felt Question 2: The medical authorities warned everyone not to drink the water without first_______it. A. being boiled B. boiling C. having boiled D. having to boil Question 3: Most people talk too much and don’t realize how important_______is. A. to be listening B. to be listened C. have listened D. listening Question 4: If you’ve finished_______the dictionary, I’d like to borrow it. A. to have used B. to use C. using D. having used Question 5: Would you mind_______? A. that I am reading aloud B. explaining it once again, please C. what causes you a lot of trouble D. to bring the books back by tomorrow Question 6: On the whole, I enjoy_______our local club, but I think there are far too many rules and regulations to feel completely at ease. A. attending B. attend C. to attend D. being attended Question 7: I deeply regret_______to her so severely yesterday. She was badly hurt. A. to be speaking B. to speak C. having spoken D. being spoken Question 8: Smokers generally do know that smoking is extremely harmful, but it’s just that they can’t help_______it. A. doing B. to do C. do D. having done Question 9: She thanked me for_______her a lot when she was in trouble. A. having helped B. helping C. to help D. help Question 10:_______cigarettes for years, he was diagnosed with lung cancer. A. Smoking B. Having smoked C. Having been smoked D. Being smoked Question 11:_______cigarettes for years, he was diagnosed with lung cancer. A. Smoking B. Having smoked C. Having been smoked D. Being smoked Question 12: While_______the historical building, they had to get some of the missing tiles specially made. A. to restore B. restore C. restoring D. being restored Question 13: I think_______outside in the open air is much more enjoyable than_______exercise in some stuffy gyms. A. to walk - done B. walking - doing C. walk - to be doing D. having walked - do Question 14: Authorities should warn people against _______ hazardous foods containing additives. A. to be using B. having used C. using D. being used produced Question 15:_______contaminated water from a nearby river, lots of people in this village suffer from cancers. A. Drinking B. Having drunk C. Having been drunk D. Drunk Question 16: Every member of the team praised him for_______the team win the championship. A. having helped B. helping C. having been helped D. being helped Question 17: There's someone_______on the door. Come to see who he/she is. A. knock B. knocking C. to knock D. having knocked Question 18:_______between the two attacks, the commander tried to prevent the enemy troops_______their strength. A. Without delaying - to gather B. By not delaying - from gathering