Title UNIT 3 (File giáo viên).docx ✅

WORD PRONUNCIATION MEANING - environmental (ad) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ thuộc về/ liên quan đến môi trường - environment (n) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈment/ môi trường - tourism (n) /ˈtʊrɪzəm/ du lịch - damage (v) /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ tàn phá, phá hủy - wildlife (n) /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ động vật hoang dã - cause (v) /kɔːz/ gây ra pollution (n) /pəˈluːʃn/ sự ô nhiễm disease (n) /dɪˈziːz/ bệnh tật pollute (v) /pəˈluːt/ làm ô nhiễm health (n) /helθ/ sức khỏe land (n) /lænd/ đất, vùng đất affect (v) /əˈfekt/ ảnh hưởng electricity (n) /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ Điện năng air conditioner (n) /ˈeə kəndɪʃənə(r)/ điều hòa không khí clean up /kliːn up/ dọn dẹp, thu dọn waste (v /weɪst/ lãng phí save (v) /seɪv/ cứu, để dành reduce (v) /rɪˈdjuːs/ giảm thiểu, giảm xuống reuse (v) /ˌriːˈjuːz/ Tái sử dụng recycle (v) /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ Tái chế remove (v) /rɪˈmuːv/ di dời, xóa bỏ organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ tổ chức cleaner (n) /ˈkliːnə(r)/ tạp vụ, người quét dọn
create (v) /kriˈeɪt/ tạo nên organize (v) /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ tổ chức, thực hiện provide (v) /prəˈvaɪd/ cung cấp air pollution /eər pəˈluːʃn/ ô nhiễm không khí noise pollution /nɔɪz pəˈluːʃən/ ô nhiễm tiếng ồn visual pollution /ˈvɪʒuəl pəˈluːʃən/ ô nhiễm tầm nhìn water pollution /ˈwɔːtər pəˈluːʃən/ ô nhiễm nước thermal pollution /ˈθɜːməl pəˈluːʃən/ ô nhiễm nhiệt radioactive pollution /reɪdiəʊˈæktɪv pəˈluːʃən / ô nhiễm phóng xạ light pollution /laɪt pəˈluːʃən/ ô nhiễm ánh sáng land/soil pollution /lænd/sɔɪl pəˈluːʃən/ ô nhiễm đất water pollution visual pollution air pollution thermal pollution light pollution noise pollution soil pollution radioactive pollution
1. air pollution 1-c 1. a result of using radioactive elements from atomic energy stations 2. visual pollution 2- h 2. a consequence of the excess dumping of toxic waste. 3. light pollution 3-e 3. a contamination of natural air with dangerous gases. 4. thermal pollution 4-d 4. a consequence of releasing excess heat from power plants, industries involved in metals molding, etc 5. radiation pollution 5- a 5. a consequence of the excessive and inappropriate use of artificial light 6. sound pollution 6-f 6. a disturbance of silent environment with harsh loud noises. 7. soil pollution 7-b 7. a contamination of both drinking water from rivers, ponds and also sea water with large amounts of human and industrial wastes. 8. water pollution 8-g 8. is an aesthetic issue and refer to the impacts of pollution that impair people ability to enjoy a vista or view. aquatic radioactive contaminated poison pollutant dumped sewage untreated dead effects 1. 2. 1. Sewage _ or wastewater should be treated before it is discharged into the river or ocean. 3. 2. More and more waste and_. poison __ are poured into the water, the soil and the air. 4. 3. The_. radioactive _______ material is stored in a special radiation-proof Container. 5. 4. Oil spills can cause the death of_ aquatic _______ animals such as fish. 6. 5. Untreated ____sewage can spread disease and contaminate drinking water sources. 7. 6. Cholera is transmitted through_ contaminated _______ water 8. 7. The health_ effects _______ of air pollution include heart disease, lung cancer, and asthma. 9. 8. Carbon dioxide is a dangerous air pollutants ________. 10. 9. Over 150,000 tonnes of waste are_ dumped _______ annually along the coastline. 10. Up to 100.000 fish were found_ dead _______ along the river last week.
The planet’s water reserves are constantly polluted by waste from agriculture, industries, and (1) sewage / sewers / sewing. Since water is always circulating through the environment, it transports the (2) pollution / polluted / pollutants it contains from one area to the next. A pesticide that is (3) sprayed / spread / crowded on a field, for example, seeps into the groundwater, finds its way to a stream, and finally (4) ends up / gives up / comes up in the ocean. These toxic substances harm (5) poisonous / aquatic / dead plants and animals, and also infect the food Chain, causing certain plant and animal species to become (6) extinct / extinction / extincted. They can also (7) effect / defect / affect humans who eat fish. Even though (8) dumping / collecting / clearing garbage in the ocean is strictly forbidden, many countries release their (9) treated / untreated / treatment sewer waste and dispose of their garbage into the water. In addition to this, more than 6 million tons of oil are accidentally (10) spilled / littered / floated into the ocean every year. 1. 2. 1. It’s evidence that this ocean is clean and environmentally_ unpolluted _______. (pollute) 3. 2. Diseases are primarily due to_ contaminated _______ food and air. (contaminate) 4. 3. While some Chemicals may be harmless others can cause_ damage _______. (damage) 5. 4. Life expectancy has gone down due to_ deadly _______ diseases caused by air pollution. (die) 6. 5. In remote regions, the air is pure and the crops are free of _ poisonous _______ insecticides. (poison) 7. 6. Some scientists warn that light_ pollution _______ damages people and animals. (pollute) 8. 7. Many Chemicals have a__ damaging ______ effect on the environment. (damage) 9. 8. The dumping of_ untreated _______ I sewage into the sea is a source of ocean pollution. (treat) 10. 9. A_ contaminant _______ is a substance that makes something dirty, polluted, or poisonous.