Title [C9GB] UNIT 10_HS.docx ✅

Unit 10: PLANET EARTH A-VOCABULARY NO ENGLISH TYPE PRONUNCIATION VIETNAMESE 1 Planet Noun /ˈplænɪt/ Hành tinh 2 Solar system Noun /ˈsoʊlər ˌsɪstəm/ Hệ mặt trời 3 Outer space Noun /ˈaʊtər ˌspeɪs/ Ngoài vũ trụ 4 Habitat Noun /ˈhæbɪtæt/ Môi trường sống 5 Habitat loss Noun /ˈhæbɪtæt lɔːs/ Sự mất môi trường sống 6 Affect Verb /əˈfɛkt/ Ảnh hưởng 7 Landform Noun /ˈlændfɔːrm/ Địa hình, địa mạo 8 Essential Adjective /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/ Cần thiết 9 Fascinating Adjective /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ Hấp dẫn 10 Observe Verb /əbˈzɜːrv/ Quan sát 11 Preserve Verb /prɪˈzɜːrv/ Bảo tồn 12 Liquid water Noun /ˈlɪkwɪd ˈwɔːtər/ Nước lỏng 13 Water bodies Noun /ˈwɔːtər ˈbɑːdiz/ Thủy vực 14 Grassland Noun /ˈɡræslænd/ Đồng cỏ 15 Food chain Noun /ˈfuːd ˌtʃeɪn/ Chuỗi thức ăn 16 Nature reserve Noun /ˈneɪtʃər rɪˈzɜːrv/ Khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên 17 Pole Noun /poʊl/ Cực (bắc/nam) 18 Climate change Noun /ˈklaɪmət ˌtʃeɪndʒ/ Biến đổi khí hậu 19 Global warming Noun /ˈɡloʊbəl ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/ Nóng lên toàn cầu 20 Ecological balance Noun /ˌiːkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˈbæləns/ Cân bằng sinh thái 21 Ecology Noun /iˈkɑːlədʒi/ Sinh thái học 22 Harm Verb/Noun /hɑːrm/ Làm hại/Sự tổn hại 23 Cause harm to Verb /kɔːz hɑːrm tuː/ Gây tổn hại cho 24 Tropical forest Noun /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl ˈfɔːrɪst/ Rừng nhiệt đới 25 Livestock Noun /ˈlaɪvstɑːk/ Gia súc 26 Release Verb /rɪˈliːs/ Thải ra 27 Play a part Verb /pleɪ ə pɑːrt/ Đóng vai trò 28 Droppings Noun /ˈdrɑːpɪŋz/ Phân (động vật) 29 Fertilizer Noun /ˈfɜːrtəˌlaɪzər/ Phân bón 30 Appreciate Verb /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ Đánh giá cao 31 Raise awareness of Verb /reɪz əˈwɛrnəs ʌv/ Nâng cao nhận thức về 32 Wildlife Noun /ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/ Động vật hoang dã 33 Orbit Noun/Verb /ˈɔːrbɪt/ Xoay quanh quỹ đạo 34 Threat Noun /θrɛt/ Mối đe dọa 35 Vital Adjective /ˈvaɪtl/ Quan trọng B-GRAMMAR: NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES  Chúng ta sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định để thêm thông tin bổ sung. Ví dụ: The Eiffel Tower, which is located in Paris, is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.  Nếu chúng ta bỏ đi mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, câu vẫn có ý nghĩa. Ví dụ: The Eiffel Tower, which is located in Paris, is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
 Chúng ta sử dụng dấu phẩy với mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.  Đại từ quan hệ không thể bị lược bỏ trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định. C-PRACTICE PRONUNCIATION E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. planet B. nature C. landform D. habitat Question 2: A. solar B. observe C. global D. promote Question 3: A. vital B. orbit C. livestock D. wildlife Question 4: A. space B. affect C. climate D. tropical Question 5: A. pole B. body C. drop D. loss E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 6: A. system B. liquid C. grassland D. reserve Question 7: A. preserve B. balance C. include D. combine Question 8: A. essential B. tropical C. awareness D. aquatic Question 9: A. significant B. ecology C. appreciate D. fertilizer Question 10: A. oxygen B. pollution C. possible D. medicine VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR E3: Complete the sentences using words in the box. | planet | habitat | landform | grassland | ecology | livestock | Question 1: Earth is the only known _______ where humans and animals can live. Question 2: A desert is a unique _______ with little water and extreme temperatures. Question 3: The study of how living things interact with their environment is called ________. Question 4: Protecting the natural _______ of wild animals is essential for biodiversity. Question 5: Farmers raise __________ such as cows, sheep, and goats for food and other products. Question 6: The vast _______ of Africa supports a large variety of animals, such as zebras and lions. E4: Complete the sentences using the words in the box. | solar system | outer space | liquid water | water bodies | | food chain | nature reserve | climate change | ecological balance | Question 1: A _______ is an area where wildlife and natural habitats are protected. Question 2: The Earth is a unique planet in the _______ because it supports life. Question 3: Lakes, rivers, and oceans are examples of ________ that are vital for life on Earth. Question 4: Maintaining __________ is vital for the health of ecosystems. Question 5: __________ is essential for the survival of most living organisms on Earth. Question 6: Scientists are exploring _______ to find traces of life on other planets. Question 7: The ________ shows how energy is transferred from one organism to another in an ecosystem. Question 8: __________ is causing more extreme weather patterns around the world. E5: Complete the sentences using the words in the box. | affect | observe | preserve | harm | release | appreciate | orbit | Question 1: We should _______ the beauty of nature and protect it for future generations. Question 2: Pollution from factories can _______ wildlife and ecosystems. Question 3: It is important to __________ natural habitats to protect wildlife. Question 4: The Moon takes about 27 days to _______ the Earth. Question 5: Human activities like deforestation can _______ the environment in negative ways.
Question 6: Factories should not __________ harmful chemicals into the air or water. Question 7: Scientists __________ the stars to learn more about the universe. E6: Complete the sentences using the words in the box. | essential | fascinating | pole | droppings | fertilizer | threat | Question 1: The documentary about marine life was truly __________. Question 2: Animal _______ can be used as a natural _______ for farming. Question 3: Water is __________ for all living organisms to survive. Question 4: Pollution is a major __________ to the health of our oceans. Question 5: The North __________ is one of the coldest places on Earth. E7: Complete the sentences using the words in the box. | liquid water | landforms | flora and fauna | | water bodies| outer space | solar system | Question 1: Lakes, rivers, and oceans are examples of __________. Question 2: The Sun and the planets around it form our __________. Question 3: The Amazon rainforest is home to diverse __________. Question 4: Earth is the only known planet to have __________. Question 5: Mountains, valleys, and plains are different types of __________ on Earth. Question 6: Astronauts explore __________ to learn more about the universe. E8: Complete the sentences using the words in the box. | habitats | grassland | food chain | poles | nature reserves| flora and fauna | Question 1: The Arctic and the Antarctic are known as the Earth's __________. Question 2: A _________ is a large open area covered with grass, often found in Africa and North America. Question 3: Tigers, elephants, and rare plants are protected in __________. Question 4: Plants and animals living in different environments are part of the Earth's __________. Question 5: Lions hunt zebras, and zebras eat grass. This is an example of a __________. Question 6: Forests, deserts, and oceans are different types of __________ for wildlife. E9: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 1: The habitat of polar bears is being destroyed due to global warming. A. environment B. source C. damage D. ban Question 2: Governments are making efforts to maintain ecological balance to protect biodiversity. A. environmental stability B. natural disaster C. ecosystem change D. wildlife extinction Question 3: People should appreciate nature and take actions to protect it. A. protect B. value C. destroy D. estimate Question 4:  The destruction of forests poses a serious threat to many species. A. challenge B. danger C. protection D. survival Question 5: The government is working to preserve endangered species by establishing protected areas. A. protect B. observe C. harm D. appreciate Question 6: Plastic waste in the ocean can harm marine animals. A. damage B. release C. support D. play Question 7: Schools should teach students to raise awareness of environmental issues. A. increase knowledge B. create solutions C. develop interest D. stop pollution Question 8: The Sahara Desert has very little flora and fauna due to extreme conditions. A. animals and plants B. climate and water
C. land and air D. mountains and rivers Question 9: Animals release droppings, which help fertilize the soil. A. food B. waste C. seeds D. energy Question 10: A vital resource like clean water must be protected for future generations. A. expensive B. rare C. essential D. limited Question 11: Farmers keep livestock such as cows and sheep for milk, meat, and wool. A. wild animals B. pets C. farm animals D. birds E10: Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals. Question 1: Deforestation is one of the main causes of habitat ________for many species. (LOSE) Question 2: Climate change has a serious _________ on global weather patterns. (AFFECT) Question 3: She told a _________ story about her adventures in the Amazon rainforest. (FASCINATE) Question 4: Visiting a _________ reserve is a great way to learn about wildlife conservation. (NATURAL) Question 5: Protecting wildlife is essential for maintaining __________ balance. (ECOLOGY) Question 6: Air pollution is __________ to both humans and animals. (HARM) Question 7: It's important to be _________of how our actions affect the environment. (AWARENESS) Question 8: Climate change is becoming a global _________ that affects all countries. (THREATEN) E11: Combine the sentences using relative pronouns who/which/whose. Question 1: The Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical forest in the world. It plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate. --> _____________________________________________________________________________. Question 2: Sir David Attenborough is a famous environmentalist. He has inspired millions of people to care about nature. --> _____________________________________________________________________________. Question 3: The ozone layer protects the Earth from harmful UV radiation. It has been gradually recovering since the ban on CFCs. --> _____________________________________________________________________________. Question 4: Coral reefs provide shelter for a variety of marine species. They are under threat due to global warming. --> _____________________________________________________________________________. Question 5: The scientist won a Nobel Prize. His research helped us understand the impact of greenhouse gases. --> _____________________________________________________________________________. Question 6: Deforestation is a serious environmental issue. It leads to habitat loss and reduces biodiversity. --> _____________________________________________________________________________. Question 7: Renewable energy sources are becoming more popular. They help reduce carbon emissions. --> _____________________________________________________________________________. Question 8: A meteorologist is a scientist. He studies weather patterns and climate change. --> _____________________________________________________________________________. Question 9: The Great Barrier Reef is one of the natural wonders of the world. It is located off the coast of Australia. --> _____________________________________________________________________________. Question 10: David Attenborough is a famous naturalist. He has dedicated his life to raising awareness about environmental issues. --> _____________________________________________________________________________. Question 11: Mount Everest is the highest peak on Earth. It attracts climbers from all over the world. --> _____________________________________________________________________________.