Title Nhóm 17.docx ✅

1 TẬP HUẤN XÂY DỰNG CÂU HỎI THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TỪ 2025 MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA VÀ MA TRẬN NỘI DUNG, NĂNG LỰC VÀ CẤP ĐỘ TƯ DUY CỦA CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA _______________________________________________________________ CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA Ví dụ 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. Technology has become an undeniable force in our lives, impacting even the most personal aspects like relationships. We are increasingly (1) ______ technological devices, leading to a disconnect with (2) ______ people around us, even loved ones. Long work hours spent on computers, fewer face-to-face meetings, and an overreliance on texting and video streaming have replaced meaningful conversations with friends and family. While technology can enhance communication at home and work, social media platforms should not be mistaken (3) ______ a true substitute for genuine connections. The strength of relationships relies primarily on our own efforts. Whether we choose a technologically-driven path or prioritize social connection, spending quality time together is crucial. This involves actively listening, understanding each other, and sharing feelings. Such interactions (4) ______ both our minds and bodies, preventing isolation and loneliness. (5) ______ between technology-mediated connections and real-life interactions is not difficult. Starting by nurturing relationships within our families is a great first step. (159 words) 1.1. A. attached to B. involved in C. taken on D. got over 1.2. A. a B. an C. the D. ∅ (no article) 1.3. A. with B. for C. by D. about 1.4. A. broaden B. extend C. prolong D. strengthen 1.5. A. Distinguishing B. Distinguish C. Distinguished D. Having been distinguished Ví dụ 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. The destruction of forests has severe consequences for the planet. As trees grow, they absorb carbon dioxide from the air, (1) ______. This natural process acts like a filter, removing a greenhouse gas that can disrupt global climate. However, when forests are burned, the stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. This gas traps heat, contributing to the greenhouse effect and potentially altering global climate patterns. Additionally, the loss of these forests eliminates their ability to capture new carbon dioxide, further accelerating climate change. (2) ______ is found within forests, particularly tropical regions. Lush rainforests, like the Amazon, boast the highest concentrations of plant and animal species on land. Shockingly, estimates suggest that two-thirds of Earth's species might be found only in these very forests. As deforestation proceeds, it has the potential to cause the extinction of (3) ______. Zooming in closer, we see how the impacts of clearing land for agriculture, selective logging, and wildfires work together. Selective logging increased (4) _______ forest because it converts a closed, wetter forest into a more open, drier one. This leaves the forest vulnerable to the accidental movement of fires from cleared adjacent agricultural lands and to the killing effects of natural droughts. As wildfires, logging, and droughts continue, the forest can become progressively more open until all the trees are lost. Additionally, the burning of tropical forests is generally a seasonal phenomenon and can severely impact air quality. (5) _______. (243 words)
2 (Adapted from: https://www.britannica.com/science/deforestation) 2.1. A. taking on carbon dioxide from the atmosphere B. take up carbon dioxide from atmosphere C. taking up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere D. take on carbon dioxide from atmosphere 2.2. A. What’s more, most of the planet’s valueless biodiversity B. In addition, most of the planet’s valuable biodiversity C. Otherwise, most of the planet’s valued biodiversity D. Nevertheless, most of the planet’s valuable biodiversity 2.3. A. increasing amounts of such species B. increasing numbers of these species C. increased numbers of such species D. increased amounts of these species 2.4. A. the flammability of the B. the inflamatory of C. the flame of the D. the inflammable of 2.5. A. As the result of burning for oil palm plantations, record-breaking levels of air pollution which have occurred in Southeast Asia B. Record-breaking levels of air pollution have occurred in Southeast Asia resulting in the burning for oil palm plantations C. As the result of burning for oil palm plantations, record-breaking levels of air pollution have occurred in Southeast Asia D. Record-breaking levels of air pollution which have occurred in Southeast Asia result in the burning for oil palm plantations Ví dụ 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7. Living a green lifestyle has become increasingly vital in today's world as we grapple with the effects of climate change and environmental degradation. Green living encompasses a range of practices aimed at reducing our ecological footprint and preserving natural resources for future generations. From simple daily habits to larger lifestyle changes, there are countless ways individuals can contribute to a more sustainable planet. One fundamental aspect of green living is conserving energy. This can be achieved through small actions such as turning off lights when leaving a room, unplugging electronic devices when not in use, and using energy-efficient appliances. Additionally, reducing reliance on fossil fuels by opting for renewable energy sources like solar or wind power is crucial in mitigating climate change. Another key component of green living is minimizing waste. This involves reducing, reusing, and recycling materials whenever possible. Choosing products with minimal packaging, composting organic waste, and donating gently used items are effective ways to cut down on waste and conserve resources. Embracing a minimalist lifestyle can also help individuals prioritize experiences over material possessions, leading to a more sustainable and fulfilling way of life. Furthermore, adopting sustainable transportation practices is essential for reducing carbon emissions and combating air pollution. Walking, biking, carpooling, and using public transportation are eco-friendly alternatives to driving alone in a car. Investing in electric or hybrid vehicles can further reduce one's carbon footprint and promote cleaner air quality. In addition to individual actions, community involvement plays a significant role in promoting green living. Participating in local environmental initiatives, supporting eco-friendly businesses, and advocating for sustainable policies can inspire positive change on a larger scale. By working together, communities can create a more environmentally conscious society and foster a greener future for all. In conclusion, embracing green living is essential for building a sustainable future. By conserving energy, minimizing waste, adopting sustainable transportation practices, and engaging in community efforts, individuals can make meaningful contributions to protecting the planet. Through collective action and conscious choices, we can create a healthier, more resilient environment for generations to come. (342 words)
3 (Adapted from OpenAI. (2024). ChatGPT) 3.1. What is the main focus of the passage? A. Reducing carbon emissions for green living B. Promoting sustainable transportation in the future C. Embracing green living for a sustainable future D. Encouraging minimalism in lifestyle choices for green living 3.2. According to the passage, what are some actions individuals can take to minimize waste? A. Using energy-efficient appliances to reduce waste B. Investing in renewable energy sources to minimize waste C. Donating gently used items and composting organic waste D. Participating in local environmental initiatives 3.3. In the passage, what does the phrase "this" in "This can be achieved through small actions" refer to? A. Fundamental aspect B. Conserving energy C. Green living D. Mitigating climate change 3.4. The word reliance in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______ A. disposal B. dependence C. independence D. decrease 3.5. The word alternatives in paragraph 4, is CLOSEST in meaning to ______. A. subtitles B. products C. substitutes D. Amplifying 3.6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce waste in the passage? A. Using energy-efficient appliances B. Donating gently used items C. Composting organic waste D. Buying products with excessive packaging 3.7. What can be inferred from the passage about the importance of community involvement in green living? A. Community involvement has no impact on promoting green living. B. Individual actions are more effective than community efforts. C. Community involvement is essential for promoting green living on a larger scale. D. Community involvement is only necessary for large cities, not small communities. Ví dụ 4. Read the following passage and mark the answer A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Lifelong learning, an ongoing and voluntary pursuit of knowledge, is increasingly recognized as essential in the modern world. This approach to learning spans an individual's entire life, enabling them to continually acquire skills, gain new insights, and adapt to changing circumstances. Lifelong learning encompasses a wide range of activities, from formal education and professional training to self-directed learning and informal experiences. The significance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated. In an era marked by rapid technological advancements and shifting job markets, the ability to learn and adapt is crucial for both personal and professional success. Engaging in lifelong learning fosters intellectual curiosity, enhances problem-solving abilities, and promotes a growth mindset, allowing individuals to navigate the complexities of the contemporary world more effectively. However, the journey of lifelong learning is not without challenges. One major hurdle is the potential for information overload, where the sheer volume of available knowledge can be overwhelming. Additionally, balancing learning with other life responsibilities requires effective time management and self-discipline. Despite these challenges, the benefits of lifelong learning far outweigh the drawbacks. To truly embrace lifelong learning, individuals must cultivate a mindset that values continuous improvement and self-development. This involves setting realistic learning goals, seeking out diverse learning opportunities, and reflecting on one's progress. By doing so, lifelong learners can maintain their relevance in an ever-evolving world and achieve a fulfilling and enriched life. (227 words) (Adapted from Journal of Educational Development and Lifelong Learning) 5.1. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 1?
4 A. Lifelong learning: The ongoing pursuit of knowledge throughout one's life. B. Lifelong learning includes formal education, professional training, and informal experiences. C. Lifelong learning is crucial for continually acquiring new skills and adapting to changes. D. Lifelong learning involves both formal and informal educational activities. 5.2. To which of the following is the sentence: “In an era marked by rapid technological advancements and shifting job markets, the ability to learn and adapt is crucial for both personal and professional success” in paragraph 2 closest in meaning? A. In today's fast-changing world, learning and adapting are key to personal and career success. B. Rapid technological progress and changing jobs make learning and adapting essential. C. Personal and professional success in today's world depends on learning and adapting. D. Learning and adapting are necessary for success due to fast-paced technological and job changes. 5.3. To which of the following is the sentence: “One major hurdle is the potential for information overload, where the sheer volume of available knowledge can be overwhelming” in paragraph 3 closest in meaning? A. A key challenge is information overload, where the abundance of knowledge is overwhelming. B. The primary difficulty is managing information overload due to excessive knowledge. C. An obstacle is the overwhelming volume of information that can lead to overload. D. Information overload, caused by too much knowledge, is a major challenge. 5.4. To which of the following is the sentence: “Despite these challenges, the benefits of lifelong learning far outweigh the drawbacks” in paragraph 3 closest in meaning? A. Although lifelong learning has challenges, its advantages significantly surpass them. B. Lifelong learning's benefits greatly outweigh its challenges despite difficulties. C. Even with challenges, lifelong learning's benefits are much greater. D. Lifelong learning's positives outweigh the negatives, despite the challenges. 5.5. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 4? A. Lifelong learners should focus only on formal education for improvement. B. A mindset valuing continuous improvement is essential for lifelong learning. C. Setting realistic goals is unnecessary for lifelong learners. D. Lifelong learners need to avoid seeking diverse learning opportunities. MA TRẬN NỘI DUNG, NĂNG LỰC VÀ CẤP ĐỘ TƯ DUY CỦA CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA Ví dụ Năng lực đọc Chủ điểm Cấp độ tư duy Biết Hiểu Vận dụng Ví dụ 1 1.1 X (2.2) Cuộc sống và tương lai của chúng ta 1.2 X (2.2) 1.3 X (2.2) 1.4 X (2.2) 1.5 X (2.2) Ví dụ 2 2.1 X (1.1) Cuộc sống và môi trường của chúng ta 2.2 X (1.1)