Title (GV)- MỞ RỘNG KIẾN THỨC SGK ANH VĂN 12 BUỔI 2.docx ✅

c. Finally, knowing I was staying in a place committed to sustainability added to my enjoyment. d. Next, the hospitality was exceptional, making me feel at home. e. I recently stayed at an amazing eco-resort located in the South of Vietnam. f. I highly recommend this eco-resort to anyone seeking a peaceful retreat with a minimal environmental footprint. g. The fresh air and breathtaking views were refreshing. A. e – a – b – g – d – f – c B. e – a – d – g – c – f – b C. e – b – a – g – c – d – f D. e – a – c – d – g – f – b Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 14 to 18. Using plastic bags poses several disadvantages to (14) . Firstly, plastic bags often end up in landfills, where they take hundreds of years to decompose, (15) . Secondly, many plastic bags are not reused or recycled, worsening the waste problem. Thirdly, plastic bags can contaminate soil and waterways, harming wildlife and ecosystems. Moreover, the production of plastic bags (16) _ and contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. Finally, (17) causes environmental degradation and then increases human health risks. (18) , it is essential to reduce the use of plastic bags and adopt more sustainable alternatives. Question 14. A. either the environment nor human health B. neither the environment or human health C. both the environment and human health D. not only the environment and human health Question 15. A. which contributes to pollution and habitat destruction B. when it contributes to pollution and habitat destruction C. which it contributes to pollution and habitat destruction D. contributed to pollution and habitat destruction Question 16. A. consumes valuable resources B. consumed valuable resources C. consuming valuable resources D. to consume valuable resources Question 17. A. the use of widespread plastic bags B. the widespread use of plastic bags C. the widespread plastic bags use D. the plastic bags of widespread use Question 18. A. If we mitigated the issues B. Mitigating these issues C. Unless we mitigate the issues D. To mitigate these issues Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 19 to 23. Stockholm, Sweden stands out as a green city due to its eco-friendly initiatives. Firstly, Stockholm boasts efficient waste management systems. It emphasises recycling and composting to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills. Secondly, the city encourages environmentally-friendly transportation methods, such as cycling and public transit, to minimise carbon emissions. These efforts contribute to cleaner air and a healthier environment. Thirdly, Stockholm promotes the use of reusable items and discourages single-use plastics.
Citizens are encouraged to bring their bags and containers while shopping to reduce plastic waste. These eco-conscious practices make Stockholm a model for sustainability and inspire other cities worldwide. With its commitment to environmental protection and innovative approaches to waste reduction, Stockholm sets a high standard for green living and serves as an example of how cities can prioritise sustainability in urban development. Question 19. Which best serves as the title for the passage? A. Stockholm – the Friendliest City B. Stockholm – the Happiest City C. Stockholm – a Green City D. Stockholm – a Success Story Question 20. According to paragraph 1, what does Stockholm put an emphasis on? A. landfill sites B. recycling and composting C. e-waste management D. reusing and recycling Question 21. The word minimise in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to . A. prevent B. reduce C. control D. increase Question 22. The word their in paragraph 2 refers to . A. bags B. containers C. practices D. citizens Question 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Single-use plastics are more popular than reusable items in Stockholm. B. City dwellers in Stockholm are encouraged to cycle or use public transport. C. Stockholm is a prime example of how a city can prioritise sustainability. D. Stockholm adopts innovative approaches to reduce the amount of waste.