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Big 4 - Bộ đề tự kiểm tra 4 kỹ năng Nghe - Nói - Đọc - Viết tiếng Anh (cơ bản và nâng cao) lớp 8 tập 2| 1 pp A. PHONETICS I Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part. 1. A. measure B. leather C. algea D. feather 2. A. treatment B. earplug C. hearing D. fear 3. A. poison B. visual C. measure D. pleasure 4. A. thermal B. litter C. permanent D. service 5. A. affect B. cholera C. pollutant D. radiation II Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 1. A. repetitive B. electrical C. priority D. energetic 2. A. national B. physical C. arrival D. natural 3. A. medical B. national C. chemical D. informal 4. A. dramatic B. tornado C. historic D. injury 5. A. aquatic B. problematic C. influential D. degradable B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR III Now match type of pollution and its definition. 1. air pollution A. a result of using radioactive elements from atomic energy stations. Unit 7 Pollution
Big 4 - Bộ đề tự kiểm tra 4 kỹ năng Nghe - Nói - Đọc - Viết tiếng Anh (cơ bản và nâng cao) lớp 8 tập 2| 2 2. water pollution B. a consequence of the excess dumping of toxic waste. 3. land pollution C. a contamination of natural air with dangerous gases. 4. sound pollution D. a consequence of releasing excess heat from power plants, industries involved in metals molding, etc. 5. radiation pollution E. a consequence of the excessive and inappropriate use of artificial light. 6. thermal pollution F. a disturbance of silent environment with harsh loud noises. 7. light pollution G. a contamination of both drinking water from rivers, ponds and also sea water with large amounts of human and industrial wastes. IV Below are the verbs to go with “pollution”. Put those words which have similar meanings into the 4 main groups as suggested below. cut prevent fight cause combat result in avoid control limit reduce lead to tackle minimize cause avoid limit control ………………….... ………………….... ………………….... ………………….... ………………….... ………………….... ………………….... ………………….... ………………….... ………………….... ………………….... ………………….... V Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D). 1. ………….. loss can be caused by noise pollution. A. sound B. hearing C. listening D. audio 2. Ships spill oil in oceans and rivers. This leads ………….. the death of many aquatic animals and plants. A. to B. in C. from D. at 3. Households pollute water sources by ………….. waste into ponds, lakes, and rivers. A. damaging B. dumping C. losing D. leading 4. This month’s electricity bill is too high ………….. the air conditioner is turned on all the time. A. since B. due to C. although D. because of 5. The government has come ………….. a solution to the water problems of the city. A. up to B. up with C. to with D. on to 6. All the aquatic plants and animals will die if the factory ………….. dumping poison into the lake. A. will keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeps
Big 4 - Bộ đề tự kiểm tra 4 kỹ năng Nghe - Nói - Đọc - Viết tiếng Anh (cơ bản và nâng cao) lớp 8 tập 2| 3 7. A lot of fish has died recently because of the ………….. water in this lake. A. contaminating B. contaminated C. contaminate D. contaminant 8. If the air was clean, we ………….. have to wear masks when going out. A. wouldn’ B. won’t C. would D. will 9. If I ………….. you, I ………….. water from that dirty tap. A. am - will drink B. am - won’t drink C. were - would drink D. were - wouldn’t drink 10. If he ………….. trash around his garden, the garden would look very nice now. A. will throw B. would throw C. didn’t throw D. doesn’t throw VI Put the verbs into the correct forms. 1. If people (be) ………………. fully aware of the dangers of air pollution, they (damage) ………………. the atmosphere this way. 2. If I (be) ………………. you, I (turn) ………………. the volume down for him to sleep. 3. We (not be) ………………. able to drink that water if it is not refined. 4. If you (reduce) ………………. the number of bulbs in your house, you (pay) ………………. less money for the electricity bill next month. 5. If many animals and plants die, it (unbalance) ………………. our ecosystem. VII Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word. 1. Many people don’t know about the ………………. of soil pollution. 2. The river is seriously ……………….by the factory’s waste. 3. High blood ……………….can be brought about by noise pollution. 4. The water color can show us how ……………….the river is. 5. A lot of ……………….fish are floating on the surface of the lake. dangerous contaminate press pollute die VIII Find one mistake in each sentence and correct it. 1. Constant exposure to noise pollution will lead in the loss of hearing A B C D 2. Because of we turned on a lot of bulbs, our eyes got strained. A B C D 3. If he reads this article, I guess that he would never do any A B C harms to environment any more. D 4. The local citizens would be very happy if they were supplied with a
Big 4 - Bộ đề tự kiểm tra 4 kỹ năng Nghe - Nói - Đọc - Viết tiếng Anh (cơ bản và nâng cao) lớp 8 tập 2| 4 A B C D clean water. 5. If the environment were not polluted, birds wouldn’t leave A B their habitats and plants would die. C D C. READING IX Read the passage. There are three main (1) ……………… of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2) ……………………, can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) …………………… carbon, monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) …………………… health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5) …………………… us from harmful UV ray. China, the USA, Russia, India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6) …………………… Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7) …………………… of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ……………… headaches, tension, (9) ……..………… stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) …………………… noise pollution. 11 Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D). 1. A. types B. kinds C. models D. both A & B 2. A. survival B. survive C. surviving D. survived 3. A. includes B. include C. contains D. contain 4. A. in B. into C. to D. from 5. A. prevents B. protects C. avoids D. hides 6. A. emissions B. emitted C. emission D. emitting 7. A. effect B. cause C. result D. consequence 8. A. causes B. leads to C. results in D. all are correct 9. A. brain B. mind C. head D. mental 10. A. told B. called C. said D. mentioned 21 Answer the questions below. 1. What are the examples of health problems caused by air pollution?

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