Title CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14(GERUND _ INFINITIVE).docx ✅

Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : GERUND & INFINITIVE CHAPTER 14: GERUND & INFINITIVE  CƠ SỞ LÝ THUYẾT V-ing To-V V1 Ving & To-V 1. Giới từ : in, on,at.. 2. love , like , enjoy, prefer >< hate, dislike 3. start , begin, give up >< stop , finish 4. suggest 5. consider : xem xét 6. mind 7. imagine 8. avoid 9. risk 10. miss 11. practice 12. postpone 13. involve 14. admit 15. deny 16. quit = give up 17. keep 18. spend 19. waste 20. fancy 21. can’t help 22. can’t stand 23. can’t bear 24. be busy 25. be worth 26. continute 27. It’s no use 28. It’s no good 29. have trouble 30. have difficulty 31. be / get used to 32. go 33. appreciate ……………………………… ……………………………… …………………………… ……………………………… …………………………… ……………………………… … ……………………………… 1. agree 2. ask / told / warn 3. choose 4. decide 5. demand 6. expect 7. hope 8. manage 9. offer 10. plan 11. promise 12. refuse 13. seem 14. suppose 15. tell 16. want 17. tend 18. threaten 19. would like 20. would love 22. be able 23. wish 24. too….to 25. enough to 26. It + be + adj+To-V 27. It takes 28. Sau các nghi vấn từ how , what , where… 29. sau đại từ bất định Someone , something, anything…. 30. Câu bị động 31. only, first, last 31. mention ……………………………… ……………………………… …………………………… ……………………………… ……………………………… ……………………………… ……………………………… ……………………………… ……………………………… 1. Sau khiếm khuyết động từ can - could will – would have to – had to may – might must ought to 2. Sau V tri giác See Look Listen Notice Watch Observe Feel Taste Smell 3. Let Make + O Have Help => Bị động ta dùng “ To-V” 4. had better would rather had sooner 5. do nothing but 6. cannot but 1 allow permit recommend + O + To-V advise encourage …………………. allow permit recommend + V-ing advise encourage => Be + V3/ed + To-V 2 Stop + V-ing : ngừng hẳn ( từ bỏ thói quen ) Stop + To-V : ngừng để làm việc khác 3. remember forget + V-ing regret ( diễn tả 1 hđộng đã xảy ra trong quá khứ ) …………………………… remember forget + To-V regret (diễn tả 1 hđộng sắp xảy ra) 4. Try + V-ing : thử Try + to V : cố gắng 5. Consider + V-ing: xem xét Consider + to V : quan tâm 6. like start + V-ing / To-V begin ( không thay đổi nghĩa )
Page 2 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : GERUND & INFINITIVE  BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer. 1. I enjoy_______ alone. a. be b. being c. to be d. to have been 2. Would you like_______ to the party? a. to come b. come c. coming d. to have come 3. Do you mind_______ such a long way to work everyday? a. to travel b. travel c. to have traveled d. traveling 4. I don’t like that house. I would hate_______ there. a. live b. living c. to lie d. to have lived 5. I don't like that house. I would hate_______ there. a. live b. living c. to live d. to have lived 6. Sometimes I'd like_______ to play the piano. a. to learn b. learn c. learning d. to have learned 7. Please remember_______ this letter. a. to post b. post c. posting d. to have posted 8. We tried_______ the fire out but we were unsuccessful. We had to call the fire-brigade. a. putting b. put c. to put d. to have put 9. When you see John, remember_______ it by the window and now it has gone. a. to have given b. giving c. give d. to give 10. Someone must have taken my bad. I clearly remember_______ it by the window and now it has gone. a. leave b. leaving c. to leave d. to have left 11. Jane needed some money. She tried_______ Harry but he couldn't help her. a. to have asked b. ask c. to ask d. asking 12. I think they are now accustomed to _______ 12 hours a day. a. work b. to work c. worked d. working 13. He tried_______ the shelf but he wasn't tall enough. a. reach b. reaching c. to reach d. to have reached 14. Alice didn't expect_______ to Bill's party a. asking b. being asked c. to ask d. to be asked 15. I finally finished_______ at 7:00 pm and served dinner. a. cooking b. being cooked c. to cook d. to be cooked 16. Sam always remembers_______ in the garage so that the driveway in free for other cars. a. parking b. being parked c. to park d. to be parked 17. The nurse suggested_______ two aspirins. a. taking b. being taken c. to take d. to be taken 18. Would you mind not_______ the radio until I've finished with this phone call? a. turning on b. being turned on c. to turn on d. to be turned on 19. They were fortunate_______ from the fire before the building collapsed. a. rescuing b. to have rescued c. to rescue d. to have been rescued 20. The house family avoided_______ by coming out only when the house was empty and the two cats were outside. a. catching b. being caught c. to have been caught d. to be caught 21. It's very kind of you_______ so. a. say b. to say c. saying d. to be saying
Page 3 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : GERUND & INFINITIVE 22. Please show me how_______ this. a. do b. to do c. doing d. to have done 23. One is never too old_______ a. learning b. learn c. to have learned d. to learn 24. You are old enough_______ out alone. a. going b. go c. to go d. to have gone 25. I'm very glad_______ you. a. to meet b. meet c. meeting d. to be meeting 26. It's nice_______ you. a. to know b. know c. knowing d. to be knowing 27. You have no right_______ my daughter. a. see b. to see c. seeing d. to have seen 28. Please tell me what_______ a. doing b. do c. to do d. to have done 29. I forbid you _______ my letter. a. to read b. read c. to have read d. reading 30. We stopped_______ hello to her. a. say b. saying b. to have said d. to say 31. We came_______ help her. a. help b. to help c. to have helped d. helping 32. I'll invite her_______ my daughter. a. teaching b. teach c. to teach d. to have taught 33. I don’t feel like_______ to the cinema now. a. go b. going c. to go d. to have gone 34. It's no good_______ video games. a. play b. to have played c. to play d. playing 35. It's no use_______ with him. a. working b. work c. to work d. to have worked 36. The idea of_______ abroad appeals to me. a. working b. work c. to work d. being working 37. The Rogers are happy about_______ a baby. a. have b. having c. to have d. to be having 38. Camping is hard if you're not used to _______ on the ground. a. be slept b. to be sleeping c. sleeping d. sleeping 39. Mrs. Kerry didn’t want_______ on a. to be operated b. being operated c. to operate d. to be operating 40. Windows are used to let in light and _______ out cold. a. to keep b. keep c. keeping d. for keeping 41. It isn't worth while_______ her. a. marry b. to marry c. marrying d. to have married 42. She did nothing but_______ a. cry b. to cry c. to have cried d. crying 43. He can’t live without_______ here. a. being loved b. to love c. love d. loving 44. People are prevented from_______ to the polluted area.
Page 4 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : GERUND & INFINITIVE a. go b. going c. to go d. to have gone 45. Tourists are not allowed _______ in the Temple. a. to talk b. talk c. talking d. being talked 46. The teacher doesn't allow_______ dictionaries in the final examination. a. being used b. use c. using d. to use 47. Many countries have considered_______ the victims of the tsunami. a. to have helped b. to help c. help d. helping 48. The child admitted_______ a lie. a. tell b. telling c. to tell d. to be telling 49. The president agreed_______ the Agreement. a. to sign b. sign c. signing d. to have signed 50. The captain chose_______ with his ship. a. die b. to die c. to have died d. dying 51. Vietnam failed_______ Tiger Cup 2004! a. winning b. win c. to win d. to have won 52. The child promised_______ his parents. a. being obeyed b. obeying c. obey d. to obey 53. Lee was upset by_______ him the truth. a. our not having told b. us not tell c. we didn't tell d. not to tell 54. Wee considered_______ after work. a. to go shop b. going shopping c. going to shop d. to go to shop 55. Jack offered_______ care of my garden while I was out of town. a. take b. taking c. to have taken d. to take 56. Could you please come over? I need you _______ the refrigerator. a. help me moving b. helping me to move c. to help me move d. help me to move 57. I'll never forget_______ that race. What a thrill! a. to win b. win c. being won d. winning 58. No one has better qualifications. Carol is certain_______ for the job. a. to choose b. having chosen c. to be chosen d. being chosen 59. I was enjoying my book, but I topper_______ a program on TV. a. reading to watch b. to read to watch c. to read for watching d. reading for to watch 60. Who is the woman talking to Mr. Quinn? I don't recall_______ her around the office before. a. to have seen b. seeing c. to see d. being seen 61. He tried to avoid_______ my question. a. answer b. answering c. to answer d. to have answered 62. Paula has given up _______ to lose weight. a. try b. trying c. to try d. to have tried 63. We can't go on_______ like this. a. living b. live c. to live d. to be living 64. Don't keep_______ me while I'm talking. a. interrupt b. to interrupt c. interrupting d. to have interrupted 65. I can't imagine Bill _______ a motorbike. a. ride b. riding c. to ride d. to be riding