Title Đề 18 - Phát triển đề tham khảo BGD môn Tiếng Anh năm 2025 (GV).docx ✅

The third goal is to end deforestation. Forests remove CO2 from the atmosphere and slow global warming. But when cut down or burnt, (20)_______. Stopping deforestation is, therefore, an effective solution to climate change. The last key goal is to reduce methane emissions. Methane, one kind of greenhouse gases, (21) ______. It is responsible for nearly one-third of current warming from human activities. Methane comes from farming activities and landfill waste. (22) _______. This conference is very important because this is the best last chance we have to slow global warming. World leaders, climate experts, organizations, and national representatives will carefully discuss these goals and agree on how to make global progress on climate change. (Adapted from Global Success) Question 18: A. Limit the global temperature rise to 1.5° is the first goal B. The first goal is to limit the global temperature rise to 1.5°C C. We should limit the global temperature rise to 1.5° D. The conference should firstly focusing on limiting the global temperature rise to 1.5° Question 19: A. becomes the most dangerous source of planet-warming CO2 emissions B. that causes the most proportion of pollution and global warming in the world C. which is the dirtiest fuel and biggest source of planet-warming CO2 emissions D. having been released through farmers’ activities and harnessing fossil fuel Question 20: A. people cause a detrimental effect on the trees in the forest B. they release the carbon stored in the trees into the atmosphere as CO2 C. it is important to reduce the forest area burned by human activities D. we lost a remarkable area of forest Question 21: A. whose origin has unclearly been discovered B. which caused a large part of global warming C. are blamed for a large proportion of global warming D. is more powerful than CO2 at warming the earth Question 22: A. The production and use of coal, oil, and natural gas also release methane B. There should be a balance in the use of coal, oil, and natural gas to limit methane C. Countries should enact strict law to ban releasing methane D. The conference should have further discussion about methane Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions Ha Noi Then and Now The 'Ha Noi Then and Now' exhibition has drawn thousands of visitors this week. The photos evoke childhood memories for older residents while giving younger generations a glimpse into how the city has transformed over time. Through the exhibition, people from all walks of life can connect with the essence of Ha Noi, whether they are locals or newcomers curious about its history and development. In the 'Then' hall, pictures vividly depict 20th-century Ha Noi. In 1954, the city had about 530,000 residents in an area of 152 sq km. The Old Quarter, dating back hundreds of years, comprised streets dedicated to specific trades and crafts that shaped the city's economy. Life was simpler; most people traveled by bicycle or on foot, as motorbikes and cars were luxuries that only a few could afford. Trains, starting in 1901, were the primary mode of public transport until 1991, as buses were infrequent and inconvenient. People lived and worked in low- rise buildings, creating a close-knit community atmosphere. The city was a fascinating mixture of French colonial buildings and traditional Eastern architecture, blending the influences of its history and culture. In contrast, the 'Now' hall showcases a dynamic and modern Ha Noi with over 8 million residents and an urban area exceeding 3,000 sq km. Many rural villages have been incorporated into the expanding city, transforming its landscape. To accommodate the growing population, the government is building affordable
housing and high-rise apartments. Transport has improved significantly with the construction of new roads, bridges, and electric buses. The Ha Noi Metro, launched in 2021, represents a major step forward in public transit and is set to expand further by 2030, connecting more areas of the city. Despite these advancements, urbanisation has introduced challenges. "The city is becoming overcrowded as people move in for job opportunities," said a 21-year-old student. This growth has caused traffic congestion, rising unemployment, and worsening air pollution, which are major concerns for residents. Through this exhibition, visitors can appreciate Ha Noi's rich history while grappling with the complexities of its rapid development, understanding both its past and its future trajectory. (Adapted from Global Success) Question 23: The word “residents” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by: A. workers B. tourists C. inhabitants D. visitors Question 24: Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence? A. Ha Noi’s architecture was primarily Western with some Eastern influences. B. The city’s architecture blended elements from both French and traditional Eastern styles. C. Ha Noi’s buildings were designed by both French and Eastern architects. D. The city’s architecture reflected the French colonisation period exclusively. Question 25: The word “rural” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to: A. urban B. remote C. agricultural D. suburban Question 26: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the consequences of urbanisation in Ha Noi Now? A. traffic congestion B. increasing unemployment rates C. improved public transport D. rising air pollution Question 27: The word “its” in paragraph 5 refers to: A. the Old Quarter B. Ha Noi C. the exhibition D. the Metro Question 28: According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Ha Noi Metro first opened to the public in 1991. B. Buses were the most common mode of public transport in Ha Noi before 1991. C. Ha Noi’s urban area now includes parts of former rural villages. D. The Old Quarter was established in the 20th century. Question 29: In which paragraph is the Ha Noi Metro mentioned? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30: In which paragraph does the author describe the challenges brought by urbanisation? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. Taking Home the World Cup Standing just 36 centimeters tall, the FIFA World Cup Trophy symbolizes the pinnacle of football achievement. Every four years, teams worldwide compete for it, but no one ever takes the trophy home. Made of 18-carat gold, the original trophy remains under FIFA's protection, with winners receiving only a replica. This measure safeguards it from theft, as the trophy has been stolen twice in its history. The original trophy was made by a French sculptor, Abel LaFleur, and was called the “Jules Rimet Cup,” in honor of the founder of the World Cup tournament. Sometime during the first three World Cup events (1930, 1934, and 1938), the name changed to simply the “World Cup.” Then during World War II, not much was seen or heard of the trophy. It was being kept hidden in a shoe box under the bed of Dr. Ottorino Barassi, the Italian vice- president of FIFA, to prevent it from falling into the hands of the Nazi army. In 1966, the Cup was stolen during a public showing of the trophy prior to the World Cup tournament in England. Luckily, it was found a short time later, none the worse for wear, in a trash container by a little dog named Pickles. Four years later, Brazil earned permanent possession of the original trophy by winning its third World Cup title. Unfortunately, the trophy was stolen a second time in 1983 and was never recovered. The Brazilian Football Association had to have a duplicate trophy made. (I) After the first trophy became the possession of Brazil’s football association, a new World Cup Trophy for FIFA was designed by an Italian artist, Silvio Gazzaniga, in 1974. (II) This trophy cannot be won outright, but remains in the possession of FIFA, and rest assured they are watching it very closely. Today, World Cup winners