Content text TEST 2 - UNIT 3 - HS.docx
A. e-c-a-d-b B. a-e-d-c-b C. d-a-c-e-b D. c-a-d-e-b Question 17: a. After the pandemic, people travel differently now. They choose small towns and nature places instead of big, crowded cities. This helps local communities. b. Many tourists want to help the planet. They stay in eco-friendly hotels and use bikes or walk. They bring water bottles that they can use again. c. Local food is important for new travelers. They eat at small restaurants with food from nearby farms. This makes less pollution from food transport. d. Digital tickets and maps save paper. People use apps on phones to find places. Many hotels don't use plastic anymore and save water. e. Slow travel is popular in 2025. People stay longer in one place. They learn about local culture and make friends. This kind of tourism is better for everyone. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-e-b-d-c C. a-c-b-d-e D. a-b-e-c-d Read the following passage about Urban Design for Human-Powered Movement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Walkable cities are becoming more popular around the world. These cities are designed for people, not cars. In walkable cities, everything you need is close to your home. You can walk to shops, schools, parks, and restaurants in just 15 minutes. This makes life easier and healthier for everyone. (18)_________, we would have fewer problems today. Walking is good for our health and the environment. When people walk more, they get exercise every day without going to the gym. The air becomes cleaner because fewer cars are on the roads. (19)_________; it also creates stronger communities. Many cities are changing their designs to become more walkable. Wide sidewalks, (20)_________, are essential features of walkable cities. Trees are planted along streets, and benches are installed for people to rest. People living in walkable neighborhoods enjoy better health and save money on transportation; they also have more time to spend with family and friends. Urban planners, (21)_________, now focus on human needs. The future of cities is walkable. When we create spaces where people can move easily without cars, everyone benefits. Children can play safely, older people can stay active, and communities become stronger. Walkable cities are not just a dream - (22)_________. Question 18: A. Which cities designed with spaces for walking rather than driving everywhere B. That urban areas created pathways connecting homes to essential services C. Having planners considered pedestrian needs before automobile convenience D. If cities had been designed for people instead of cars from the beginning Question 19: A. Driving increases convenience but causes more pollution daily B. Walking reduces stress and helps people feel happier
C. Cities require planning that prioritizes vehicle movement D. Public transportation connects neighborhoods across urban areas Question 20: A. which provide space for both pedestrians and small businesses B. whom residents using to access shops and public services C. cars will parking and traffic has been prioritized D. was designed primarily for vehicle movement in cities Question 21: A. designing walkable spaces with pedestrian priorities B. have designed public transit for urban mobility C. having designed cities for cars for many decades D. who designed green spaces throughout neighborhoods Question 22: A. cars remain essential for suburban commuters every day B. they are becoming reality in many places around the world C. urban designers focus primarily on vehicle infrastructure D. public spaces decrease as cities expand their boundaries Read the following passage about Rethinking Urban Transportation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. The "last mile problem" refers to the final leg of a journey from a transportation hub to a destination. In many cities, this short distance creates big challenges. People often drive cars for these trips, causing traffic jams and pollution. Traditional public transportation cannot always solve this problem because bus and train routes don't reach every location. This gap between public transit and final destinations needs creative solutions. Many cities are now testing new approaches to last mile transportation. Electric scooters and bike- sharing programs have become popular options in urban areas. These small vehicles take up less space than cars and produce zero emissions. Some companies have developed apps that help people find the closest available scooter or bike. Other solutions include on-demand shuttle services that can be requested through smartphones. These shuttles follow flexible routes based on passenger needs rather than fixed schedules. Walking remains the most sustainable last mile solution, but it requires proper infrastructure. Cities must build safe sidewalks and crosswalks to encourage people to walk. Good lighting and security measures make walking more attractive, especially at night. Some urban planners are creating car-free zones in city centers where people can walk safely. These areas often become popular shopping and dining destinations. Trees and benches along walking routes provide shade and rest spots, making longer walks more comfortable. The future of last mile transportation will likely combine multiple approaches. No single solution works for everyone in all situations. Weather conditions, physical abilities, and time constraints