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1 GRAMMAR • The simple past tense: statements Use the past tense form for affirmative statements. Use didn't+ the base form for negative statements. r;:--,- r b Form: regu ar ve s Affirmative Negative Add -eel to the base form. I I I If the base form ends in -�. add ·Q. You You call -+ called lik� -+ liked She liked the movie. She didn't like the concert. BUT: study -+ studied We We shop-+ shopped They They Irregular verbs Use the past tense form of irregular verbs in affirmative statements. In negative statements, use didn't + the base form. I went to a party. BUT I didn't go to the movies. We made dinner. BUT We didn't make breakfast. !lo-� Irregular ver b s (Also see page 124.) buy -+ bought eat -+ ate read -+ read come -+ came get -+ got say -+ said cut -+ cut go -+ went see -+ saw do -+ did have -+ had take -+ took drink -+ drank make -+ made think -+ thought drive -+ drove put -+ put write -+ wrote "��E� 2 "" :26 PRONUNCIATION • The regular simple past tense ending Listen. Then listen again and repeat. COACH � MORE :XERCISES 1 /d/ 2 It/ 3 /Id/ listened = listen/di liked = like/ti wanted = want/1d/ exercised = exercise/di washed = wash/ti needed = need/Id/ 3 GRAMMAR PRACTICE Complete the e-mail. Use the simple past tense and the past tense of be. Hi, Lucille: Yesterday was a really nice day. I ..................... early, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . my teeth, 1 get up 2 brush ..................... breakfast, and ..................... my house-all before 8:30. Then I ................... .. 3 make 4 clean . 5 work until noon. After lunch, I ..................... to the weather report, and the weather .................... . 6 listen 7 be warm. I ..................... all my grandchildren here. They ..................... here in the afternoon. 8 invite 9 come We ..................... together for a while, and then the younger children ..................... a nap. 10 talk 11 take The older ones ..................... to the park and ..................... soccer. At the end of the day, I 12 go 13 play ..................... dinner for all the children. They ..................... the dinner because it was pasta. 14 cook 15 love The kids ..................... everything and ..................... morel Great day! 16 eat 17 want Brian 28 UNIT 11 www.frenglish.ru
liJtifill) MORE EXERCISES 4 GRAMMAR• The simple past tense: questions Question forms are the same with regular and irregular verbs. I I you Did he she we they watch TV last night? see a movie? you Yes, he No, she we they did. didn't. Where did you go last weekend? What time did they go out to dinner? What did your friend watch on 1V? Be careful! How many cups of coffee did she drink? Who did they see yesterday? Remember: Word order changes when Who is the subject of the sentence: Who went to the mall this morning? ,:Ne did.) 5 GRAMMAR PRACTICE Complete the conversations, using the simple past tense. 1 A: Where ..................................... on Saturday? 1 your family I go B: . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . .. to the movies. . .. .. . .. . .. . . . . .. .. .. a 2 We I go 3 we I see good family movie. A: ..................... out to eat afterwards? 4 you I go B: Yes, we .......................................... . 5 6 We I eat Indonesian food ...................... a lot of pepper. 7 It I have A: But ..................... .......................................... . 8 I I think 9 your husband I not like peppery food. B: Actually, ..................... a little and 10 he I eat ..................... it was good. 11 he I say 2 A: ......................... out the garbage this morning? 12 who I take B: Actually, Laura ..................... . 13 A: And ..................... the laundry? 14 who I do B: I'm not sure. But I think ......................... the 15 Laura I do laundry this morning, too. A: That's great, but . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . any household 16 you I do chores? B: Me? Last week . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . all the chores: 17 I I do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . shopping, and ................... home 18 I/go 19 I/come early, and ..................... dinner every night. 20 I I make U{m 1 11111)�!HI Describe your past activities --�_;-..��--==-==,� . .,,. 1 II>'. · _2 CONVERSATION MODEL Read and listen. A: So what did you do yesterday? B: Well, I got up at seven, I made breakfast, and then I went to work. A: What about after work? Did you do anything special? B: Not really. I just made dinner and watched a movie. 2 II>'. 1;21 RHYTHM AND INTONATION Listen again and repeat. Then practice the Conversation Model with a partner. 3 CONVERSATION ACTIVATOR With a partner, personalize the conversation. Describe your past activities. Then change roles. A: So what did you do ......... ? B: Well, I ......... , and then I ......... . A: What about ......... ? Did you do anything special? B: ......... . Ask more questions. Did you [wash the dishes)? Who [took out the garbage]? When did you (go to the movies]? Ideas 4 CHANGE PARTNERS Ask about other past activities. • household chores • leisure activities • entertainment events UNIT 11 29 www.frenglish.ru

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