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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT HÀ NỘI THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GDPT 2018 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ MINH HỌA Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề (Đề thi gồm 04 trang) Mã đề: 23 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. exotic B. stir C. orchid D. massive Question 2. A. lighthouse B. heritage C. hotel D. hour Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in following questions. Question 3. A. cosmopolitan B. communication C. multicultural D. metropolitan Question 4. A. develop B. exercise C. encourage D. inventor Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. British and American English have many __________ in spelling, such as "colour" in British English and "color" in American English. A. differences B. places C. subjects D. books Question 6. At 3 PM yesterday, I ___________ on the beach in Hawaii. A. relax B. was relaxing C. relaxed D. am relaxing Question 7. My new phone is ___________ than my old one, with better features. A. more advanced B. most advanced C. the most advanced D. as advanced Question 8. If they ___________ to the music festival early, they ___________ a good spot near the stage. A. get/will find B. gets/finding C. getting/will finds D. will get/find Question 9. Brian is asking Andrew to teach him to play the guitar. - Brian: Would you mind teaching me to play the guitar? - Andrew: ____________ A. It's an absurd idea B. I can't believe that C. Not at all D. Yes, I'm pleased Question 10. The Arctic, __________ is the northernmost region on Earth, is known for its cold climate. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which Question 11. She took a different career ______________ when she gave up singing and became a school teacher A. route B. path C. road D. way Question 12. I managed to buy ____________ items on sale, which helped me save a lot of money. A. several B. a little C. many D. few Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 13 to 16. HELPING HANDS FOR OLDER PEOPLE Do you enjoy (13) ____________ making older people happy? The Golden Age Club needs volunteers for our programs to help seniors. Volunteers can: ● Help plan fun (14) ____________ for older people. ● Learn good communication and caring skills. ● Give comfort and support with (15) ____________ kind heart. ● (16) ____________ quality time on the elderly and listen to their stories. No experience is needed, just a wish to help! Contact us to join our friendly team. Email: [email protected] Address: 789 Peace Street, Elderwood Question 13: A. for B. about C. to D. of Question 14: A. activities B. active C. activity D. actively Question 15: A. a B. the C. an D. Ø (no article) Question 16: A. Have B. Make C. Take D. Spend

D. I wish there were an organization for social activities for teenagers in my town. Read the following sign or notice and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 29: When you see this sign in a public place, it means _____. A. Using mobile phones is allowed when pumping gas. B. Using mobile phones is prohibited when pumping gas. C. Making a phone call when pumping gas is possible. D. Using mobile phones isn’t dangerous when pumping gas. Question 30: What does this notice say? For help with cooking and housework, telephone Carol on 332768 A. Carol offers help with financial management. B. Carol provides assistance with cooking and housework. C. You can contact Carol for gardening services. D. Carol specializes in cleaning cars. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 36.         At first, these animals, great white sharks in the Pacific Ocean, wildebeest in Africa, Arctic terns in the Atlantic, seem completely different. One swims, one walks, and the other flies. But they all have one thing in common. They all migrate. Some migrating animals move to a place with a better temperature. Some go to find food or water. The groups travel as one, trying to survive. During the trip, they face many different challenges.         One challenge is distance. Some migrating animals take very long trips. They go far away from their home areas. For example, great white sharks swim from Australia to South Africa and back. In nine months, they swim about 20,000 kilometers.         Another challenge is finding enough food add water during the journey. For example, each Mali elephant needs over 200 liters of water each day. To get this, they need to go from one waterhole to another.         Finally, migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them. For example, zebras have to stay away from lions. Travelling as a group helps keep them safe. All the zebras in the group can watch for danger. When one zebra is in trouble, the other members make a circle around it. By working as a group, migrating animals can survive some of the world's most extraordinary journeys. Question 31: What is the passage mainly about? A. Time for animal migration B. Safe ways of animal migration C. Purposes for animal migration D. Challenges of animal migration Question 32: The word "challenges" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___________. A. problems B. difficulties C. solutions D. struggles Question 33: How many big challenges for the animals does the passage talk about? A. five B. three C. two D. four Question 34: How do zebras help each other stay safe? A. They run away fast. B. They go by themselves. C. They form a circle around a hurt zebra. D. They hide in the grass. Question 35: According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Each Mali elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day. B. Zebras help each other when they are in trouble. C. Great white sharks swim from Australia to South Africa in nine months. D. Different kinds of animals migrate. Question 36: The word “survive” in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____________.
A. want to end B. try to drink C. continue to live D. stop to eat Four phrases/sentences have been removed from the text below. For each question, mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 37 to 40.         The number of tourists has grown a lot over the years. In 1950, there were only 25 million international tourists. By 2020, this number rose to about 1.4 billion tourists each year. While tourism is important for the economy, it can also (37) _____________. Tourism can have a big negative impact on local areas. Sometimes, this impact is direct. For example, tourists may litter or use up natural resources like clean water and energy. Other times, the impact is less obvious but still serious. Many tourists travel by planes or cars, which (38) _____________. In both cases, tourists may not realize they are harming the environment. However, there are (39) _____________. Travelers can choose to travel more responsibly and use eco-friendly options. This includes using public transport, staying in green hotels, and respecting local resources. By being more careful, tourists can help (40) _____________. It is important to find a balance between traveling and taking care of our planet. Together, we can make tourism better for everyone. A. protect the environment while enjoying their trips B. ways to reduce this negative impact C. use a lot of fuel and damage the environment D. harm the environment Question 37. ____________. Question 38. ____________. Question 39. ____________. Question 40. ____________.

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