Title HS - UNIT 10.docx ✅

UNIT 10: THE ECOSYSTEM I. VOCABULARY STT TỪ VỰNG PHIÊN ÂM TỪ LOẠI NGHĨA 1 Mass tourism /mæs ˈtʊr.ɪ.zəm/ np du lịch đại chúng 2 Floating water season /ˈfloʊ.t̬ɪŋ ˈwɑː.t̬ɚ ˈsiː.zən/ np mùa nước nổi 3 Unique /juːˈniː.k/ adj độc nhất vô nhị 4 Waterway /ˈwɑː.t̬ɚ.weɪ/ n đường thủy (thường là sông, kênh,...) 5 Wetland /ˈwet.lənd/ n đất ngập nước, đầm lầy 6 Scenery /ˈsiː.nɚ.i/ n phong cảnh 7 Mangrove /'mæŋ.groʊv/ n cây đước 8 Sea level /ˈsiː ˌlev.əl/ np mực nước biển 9 Nature reserve /ˈneɪ.tʃɚ rɪˌzɝːv/ np khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên 10 Rainforest /ˈreɪn.fɔːr.ɪst/ np rừng mưa nhiệt đới 11 Vocational school /voʊˈkeɪ.ʃən.əl ˌskuːl/ np trường dạy nghề 12 Life expectancy /ˈlaɪf ɪkˌspek.tən.si/ np tuổi thọ 13 Endangered species /ɪnˈdeɪn·dʒərd ˈspi·ʃiz/ np những loài có nguy có bị tuyệt chủng 14 Wildlife /'waɪld.laɪf/ n đời sống hoang dã 15 Conserve Conservation /kənˈsɝːv/ /ˌkɑːn.sɚˈveɪ.ʃən/ v n bảo tồn sự bảo tồn 16 Mammal /'mæm.əl/ n động vật có vú 17 Tropical /ˈtrɑː.pɪ.kəl/ adj nhiệt đới 18 Native /ˈneɪ.t̬ɪv/ adj bản địa, thuộc địa phương 19 Overuse /ˌoʊ.vɚˈjuːz/ v/n lạm dụng/sự lạm dụng 20 Destroy Destruction Destructive /dɪ'strɔɪ/ /dɪˈstrʌk.ʃən/ /dɪ'strʌk.tɪv/ v n adj phá hủy sự tàn phá phá hoại, phá huỷ, tàn phá, huỷ diệt; tiêu cực, không có tính xây dựng (chính sách, lời bình...) 21 Damage /'dæm.ɪʤ/ v/n gây hư hại/thiệt hại


2. A. skill B. life C. mind D. identify 3. A. figure B. legend C. legal D. gravity 4. A. studied B. improved C. failed D. reached 5. A. laugh B. enough C. high D. cough Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. measure B. restore C. allow D. create 2. A. concentrate B. relation C. romantic D. engaging 3. A. apology B. relationship C. sympathetic D. initiate 4. A. engage B. confide C. accept D. offer 5. A. open B. involve C. listen D. common B. VOCABULARY Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences. 1. The building has many features that make it more eco-friendly as well as reducing heating costs. A. environmentally friendly B. climate-friendly C. supportive D. ecological 2. There are more serious problems such as unemployment and poverty. They should be solved immediately. A. dangerous B. severe C. urgent D. important 3. The government is planning to restore some old buildings for tourist destinations. A. revive B. resume C. restate D. repair 4. I'm not a big fan of films about wildlife animals. I love action films. A. disappointed with B. excited about C. crazy about D. bored with 5. Laws have been enacted to protect animals from cruelty and mistreatment. A. harshness B. kindness C. hardship D. rudeness Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences. 1. Many chemicals have a damaging effects on the environment. A. harmful B. injurious C. difficult D. harmless 2. A good way to deal with a big problem is to break it down into a series of smaller ones. A. remove B. group C. throw D. leave 3. We are running out of natural resources, so it's time to save them. A. using up B. depending on C. investing in D. having a lot 4. An imbalanced ecosystem may cause a lack of food, water and fresh air. A. polluted B. sweet C. clean D. spoiled